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/* -*- Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 University of California, Los Angeles
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation;
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Author: Ilya Moiseenko <iliamo@cs.ucla.edu>
* Alexander Afanasyev <alexander.afanasyev@ucla.edu>
*/
#ifndef _NDN_INTEREST_HEADER_H_
#define _NDN_INTEREST_HEADER_H_
#include "ns3/integer.h"
#include "ns3/header.h"
#include "ns3/simple-ref-count.h"
#include "ns3/nstime.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include "ndn-name.h"
namespace ns3 {
class Packet;
namespace ndn {
/**
* @brief NDN InterestHeader and routines to serialize/deserialize
*
* Optimized and simplified formatting of Interest packets
*
* Interest ::= Nonce
* Scope
* InterestLifetime
* Name
* Selectors
* Options
*
* Minumum size of the Interest packet: 1 + 4 + 2 + 1 + (2 + 0) + (2 + 0) + (2 + 0) = 14
*
* Maximum size of the Interest packet: 1 + 4 + 2 + 1 + (2 + 65535) + (2 + 65535) + (2 + 65535) = 196619
*
* ::
*
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Nonce |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Scope | Reserved | InterestLifetime |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Length | |
* |-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
* ~ ~
* ~ Name ~
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Length | |
* |-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
* ~ ~
* ~ Selectors ~
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Length | |
* |-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
* ~ ~
* ~ Options ~
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* **/
class Interest : public SimpleRefCount<Interest, Header>
{
public:
/**
* \brief Constructor
*
* Creates a null header
**/
Interest ();
/**
* @brief Copy constructor
*/
Interest (const Interest &interest);
/**
* \brief Set interest name
*
* Sets name of the interest. For example, SetName( ndnName("prefix")("postfix") );
* @param[in] name const pointer to ndnName object that contains an interest name
**/
void
SetName (Ptr<Name> name);
/**
* \brief Get interest name
*
* Gets name of the interest.
**/
const Name&
GetName () const;
/**
* @brief Get smart pointer to the interest name (to avoid extra memory usage)
*/
Ptr<const Name>
GetNamePtr () const;
/**
* \brief Set Scope
* Scope limits where the Interest may propagate.
* Scope 0 prevents propagation beyond the local ccnd (even to other applications on the same host).
* Scope 1 limits propagation to the applications on the originating host.
* Scope 2 limits propagation to no further than the next host.
* Other values are not defined, and will cause the Interest message to be dropped.
* Note that this is not a hop count - the value is not decremented as the interest is forwarded.
* @param[in] scope interest scope
*/
void
SetScope (int8_t scope);
/**
* \brief Get Scope value
* Scope limits where the Interest may propagate.
* Scope 0 prevents propagation beyond the local ccnd (even to other applications on the same host).
* Scope 1 limits propagation to the applications on the originating host.
* Scope 2 limits propagation to no further than the next host.
* Other values are not defined, and will cause the Interest message to be dropped.
* Note that this is not a hop count - the value is not decremented as the interest is forwarded.
*/
int8_t
GetScope () const;
/**
* \brief Set InterestLifetime
* InterestLifetime indicates the (approximate) time remaining before the interest times out.
* The timeout is relative to the arrival time of the interest at the current node.
* \see http://www.ndn.org/releases/latest/doc/technical/InterestMessage.html for more information.
* @param[in] time interest lifetime
*/
void
SetInterestLifetime (Time time);
/**
* \brief Get InterestLifetime value
* InterestLifetime indicates the (approximate) time remaining before the interest times out.
* The timeout is relative to the arrival time of the interest at the current node.
* \see http://www.ndn.org/releases/latest/doc/technical/InterestMessage.html for more information.
*/
Time
GetInterestLifetime () const;
/**
* \brief Set Nonce
* Nonce carries a randomly-genenerated bytestring that is used to detect and discard duplicate Interest messages.
* @param[in] nonce Unique packet identification number
*/
void
SetNonce (uint32_t nonce);
/**
* \brief Get Nonce value
* Nonce carries a randomly-genenerated bytestring that is used to detect and discard duplicate Interest messages.
*
*/
uint32_t
GetNonce () const;
/**
* @brief NACK Type
* Specifies the type of Interest packet
*/
enum
{
NORMAL_INTEREST = 0,
NACK_LOOP = 10,
NACK_CONGESTION = 11,
NACK_GIVEUP_PIT = 12,
};
/**
* \brief Mark the Interest as a Negative Acknowledgement
* Three types of NACKs are supported
* 1. NACK_LOOP
* 2. NACK_CONGESTION
* 3. NACK_GIVEUP_PIT
* @param[in] nackType NACK_LOOP or NACK_CONGESTION or NACK_GIVEUP_PIT or NORMAL_INTEREST
*/
void
SetNack (uint8_t nackType); //using reserved field
/**
* \brief Get NACK type
* Returns NACK_LOOP, NACK_CONGESTION or NACK_GIVEUP_PIT.
* Otherwise, in case of normal interest packet, returns NORMAL_INTEREST (equals 0).
*/
uint8_t
GetNack () const;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static TypeId GetTypeId (void); ///< @brief Get TypeId of the class
virtual TypeId GetInstanceTypeId (void) const; ///< @brief Get TypeId of the instance
/**
* \brief Print Interest packet
*/
virtual void Print (std::ostream &os) const;
/**
* \brief Get the size of Interest packet
* Returns the Interest packet size after serialization
*/
virtual uint32_t GetSerializedSize (void) const;
/**
* \brief Serialize Interest packet
* Serializes Interest packet into Buffer::Iterator
* @param[in] start buffer to contain serialized Interest packet
*/
virtual void Serialize (Buffer::Iterator start) const;
/**
* \brief Deserialize Interest packet
* Deserializes Buffer::Iterator into Interest packet
* @param[in] start buffer that contains serialized Interest packet
*/
virtual uint32_t Deserialize (Buffer::Iterator start);
/**
* @brief Cheat for python bindings
*/
static Ptr<Interest>
GetInterest (Ptr<Packet> packet);
private:
Ptr<Name> m_name; ///< Interest name
uint8_t m_scope; ///< 0xFF not set, 0 local scope, 1 this host, 2 immediate neighborhood
Time m_interestLifetime; ///< InterestLifetime
uint32_t m_nonce; ///< Nonce. not used if zero
uint8_t m_nackType; ///< Negative Acknowledgement type
};
class InterestHeader : public Interest { };
/**
* @ingroup ndn-exceptions
* @brief Class for Interest parsing exception
*/
class InterestHeaderException {};
} // namespace ndn
} // namespace ns3
#endif // _NDN_INTEREST_HEADER_H_