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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014 Named Data Networking Project
* See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
*/
#include "ethernet-face.hpp"
#include <pcap/pcap.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> // for htons() and ntohs()
#include <net/ethernet.h> // for struct ether_header
#include <net/if.h> // for struct ifreq
#include <stdio.h> // for snprintf()
#include <sys/ioctl.h> // for ioctl()
#include <unistd.h> // for dup()
#ifndef SIOCGIFHWADDR
#include <net/if_dl.h> // for struct sockaddr_dl
// must be included *after* <net/if.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h> // for getifaddrs()
#endif
namespace nfd {
NFD_LOG_INIT("EthernetFace")
static const uint8_t MAX_PADDING[ethernet::MIN_DATA_LEN] = {
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
};
EthernetFace::EthernetFace(const shared_ptr<boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor>& socket,
const ethernet::Endpoint& interface,
const ethernet::Address& address)
: Face(FaceUri("ether://" + interface + "/" + address.toString(':')))
, m_socket(socket)
, m_interface(interface)
, m_destAddress(address)
{
pcapInit();
int fd = pcap_get_selectable_fd(m_pcap);
if (fd < 0)
throw Error("pcap_get_selectable_fd() failed");
// need to duplicate the fd, otherwise both pcap_close()
// and stream_descriptor::close() will try to close the
// same fd and one of them will fail
m_socket->assign(::dup(fd));
m_sourceAddress = getInterfaceAddress();
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Local MAC address is: " << m_sourceAddress);
m_interfaceMtu = getInterfaceMtu();
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Interface MTU is: " << m_interfaceMtu);
char filter[100];
::snprintf(filter, sizeof(filter),
"(ether proto 0x%x) && (ether dst %s) && (not ether src %s)",
ETHERTYPE_NDN,
m_destAddress.toString(':').c_str(),
m_sourceAddress.toString(':').c_str());
setPacketFilter(filter);
m_socket->async_read_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
bind(&EthernetFace::handleRead, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
EthernetFace::~EthernetFace()
{
close();
}
void
EthernetFace::sendInterest(const Interest& interest)
{
onSendInterest(interest);
sendPacket(interest.wireEncode());
}
void
EthernetFace::sendData(const Data& data)
{
onSendData(data);
sendPacket(data.wireEncode());
}
void
EthernetFace::close()
{
if (m_pcap)
{
boost::system::error_code error;
m_socket->close(error); // ignore errors
pcap_close(m_pcap);
m_pcap = 0;
}
}
void
EthernetFace::pcapInit()
{
NFD_LOG_TRACE("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Initializing pcap");
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
errbuf[0] = '\0';
m_pcap = pcap_create(m_interface.c_str(), errbuf);
if (!m_pcap)
throw Error("pcap_create(): " + std::string(errbuf));
/// \todo Do not rely on promisc mode, see task #1278
if (!m_destAddress.isBroadcast())
pcap_set_promisc(m_pcap, 1);
if (pcap_activate(m_pcap) < 0)
throw Error("pcap_activate() failed");
if (pcap_set_datalink(m_pcap, DLT_EN10MB) < 0)
throw Error("pcap_set_datalink(): " + std::string(pcap_geterr(m_pcap)));
if (pcap_setdirection(m_pcap, PCAP_D_IN) < 0)
// no need to throw on failure, BPF will filter unwanted packets anyway
NFD_LOG_WARN("pcap_setdirection(): " << pcap_geterr(m_pcap));
}
void
EthernetFace::setPacketFilter(const char* filterString)
{
bpf_program filter;
if (pcap_compile(m_pcap, &filter, filterString, 1, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN) < 0)
throw Error("pcap_compile(): " + std::string(pcap_geterr(m_pcap)));
int ret = pcap_setfilter(m_pcap, &filter);
pcap_freecode(&filter);
if (ret < 0)
throw Error("pcap_setfilter(): " + std::string(pcap_geterr(m_pcap)));
}
void
EthernetFace::sendPacket(const ndn::Block& block)
{
if (!m_pcap)
{
NFD_LOG_WARN("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Trying to send on closed face");
onFail("Face closed");
return;
}
/// \todo Fragmentation
if (block.size() > m_interfaceMtu)
{
NFD_LOG_ERROR("Fragmentation not implemented: dropping packet larger than MTU");
return;
}
/// \todo Right now there is no reserve when packet is received, but
/// we should reserve some space at the beginning and at the end
ndn::EncodingBuffer buffer(block);
if (block.size() < ethernet::MIN_DATA_LEN)
{
buffer.appendByteArray(MAX_PADDING, ethernet::MIN_DATA_LEN - block.size());
}
// construct and prepend the ethernet header
static uint16_t ethertype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NDN);
buffer.prependByteArray(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&ethertype), ethernet::TYPE_LEN);
buffer.prependByteArray(m_sourceAddress.data(), m_sourceAddress.size());
buffer.prependByteArray(m_destAddress.data(), m_destAddress.size());
// send the packet
int sent = pcap_inject(m_pcap, buffer.buf(), buffer.size());
if (sent < 0)
{
throw Error("pcap_inject(): " + std::string(pcap_geterr(m_pcap)));
}
else if (static_cast<size_t>(sent) < buffer.size())
{
throw Error("Failed to send packet");
}
NFD_LOG_TRACE("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Successfully sent: " << buffer.size() << " bytes");
}
void
EthernetFace::handleRead(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t)
{
if (error)
return processErrorCode(error);
pcap_pkthdr* pktHeader;
const uint8_t* packet;
int ret = pcap_next_ex(m_pcap, &pktHeader, &packet);
if (ret < 0)
{
throw Error("pcap_next_ex(): " + std::string(pcap_geterr(m_pcap)));
}
else if (ret == 0)
{
NFD_LOG_WARN("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] pcap_next_ex() timed out");
}
else
{
size_t length = pktHeader->caplen;
if (length < ethernet::HDR_LEN + ethernet::MIN_DATA_LEN)
throw Error("Received packet is too short");
const ether_header* eh = reinterpret_cast<const ether_header*>(packet);
if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_NDN)
throw Error("Unrecognized ethertype");
packet += ethernet::HDR_LEN;
length -= ethernet::HDR_LEN;
NFD_LOG_TRACE("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Received: " << length << " bytes");
/// \todo Eliminate reliance on exceptions in this path
try {
/// \todo Reserve space in front and at the back
/// of the underlying buffer
ndn::Block element(packet, length);
if (!decodeAndDispatchInput(element))
{
NFD_LOG_WARN("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Received unrecognized block of type ["
<< element.type() << "]");
// ignore unknown packet
}
} catch (const tlv::Error&) {
NFD_LOG_WARN("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Received input is invalid or too large to process");
}
}
m_socket->async_read_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
bind(&EthernetFace::handleRead, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void
EthernetFace::processErrorCode(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (error == boost::system::errc::operation_canceled)
// when socket is closed by someone
return;
if (!m_pcap)
{
onFail("Face closed");
return;
}
std::string msg;
if (error == boost::asio::error::eof)
{
msg = "Face closed";
NFD_LOG_INFO("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface << "] " << msg);
}
else
{
msg = "Send or receive operation failed, closing face: "
+ error.category().message(error.value());
NFD_LOG_WARN("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface << "] " << msg);
}
close();
onFail(msg);
}
ethernet::Address
EthernetFace::getInterfaceAddress() const
{
#ifdef SIOCGIFHWADDR
ifreq ifr = {};
::strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, m_interface.c_str(), sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
if (::ioctl(m_socket->native_handle(), SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
throw Error("ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR) failed");
uint8_t* hwaddr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
return ethernet::Address(hwaddr);
#else
ifaddrs* addrlist;
if (::getifaddrs(&addrlist) < 0)
throw Error("getifaddrs() failed");
ethernet::Address address;
for (ifaddrs* ifa = addrlist; ifa != 0; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (std::string(ifa->ifa_name) == m_interface
&& ifa->ifa_addr != 0
&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
{
sockaddr_dl* sa = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_dl*>(ifa->ifa_addr);
address = ethernet::Address(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(LLADDR(sa)));
break;
}
}
::freeifaddrs(addrlist);
return address;
#endif
}
size_t
EthernetFace::getInterfaceMtu() const
{
size_t mtu = ethernet::MAX_DATA_LEN;
#ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
ifreq ifr = {};
::strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, m_interface.c_str(), sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
if (::ioctl(m_socket->native_handle(), SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) < 0)
{
NFD_LOG_WARN("[id:" << getId() << ",endpoint:" << m_interface
<< "] Failed to get interface MTU, assuming " << mtu);
}
else
{
mtu = std::min(mtu, static_cast<size_t>(ifr.ifr_mtu));
}
#endif
return mtu;
}
} // namespace nfd