src/face.cpp - ndn-cxx - Gitiles

 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Regents of the University of California.
  *
  * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
  *
  * ndn-cxx library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
  * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * ndn-cxx library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and GNU Lesser
  * General Public License along with ndn-cxx, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see
  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
  *
  * Based on code originally written by Jeff Thompson <jefft0@remap.ucla.edu>
  */

 #include "face.hpp"
 #include "detail/face-impl.hpp"

 #include "encoding/tlv.hpp"
 #include "security/key-chain.hpp"
 #include "util/time.hpp"
 #include "util/random.hpp"
 #include "util/face-uri.hpp"

 namespace ndn {

 Face::Face()
   : m_internalIoService(new boost::asio::io_service())
   , m_ioService(*m_internalIoService)
   , m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
   , m_impl(new Impl(*this))
 {
   construct(*m_internalKeyChain);
 }

 Face::Face(boost::asio::io_service& ioService)
   : m_ioService(ioService)
   , m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
   , m_impl(new Impl(*this))
 {
   construct(*m_internalKeyChain);
 }

 Face::Face(const std::string& host, const std::string& port/* = "6363"*/)
   : m_internalIoService(new boost::asio::io_service())
   , m_ioService(*m_internalIoService)
   , m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
   , m_impl(new Impl(*this))
 {
   construct(make_shared<TcpTransport>(host, port), *m_internalKeyChain);
 }

 Face::Face(const shared_ptr<Transport>& transport)
   : m_internalIoService(new boost::asio::io_service())
   , m_ioService(*m_internalIoService)
   , m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
   , m_impl(new Impl(*this))
 {
   construct(transport, *m_internalKeyChain);
 }

 Face::Face(const shared_ptr<Transport>& transport,
            boost::asio::io_service& ioService)
   : m_ioService(ioService)
   , m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
   , m_impl(new Impl(*this))
 {
   construct(transport, *m_internalKeyChain);
 }

 Face::Face(shared_ptr<Transport> transport,
            boost::asio::io_service& ioService,
            KeyChain& keyChain)
   : m_ioService(ioService)
   , m_internalKeyChain(nullptr)
   , m_impl(new Impl(*this))
 {
   construct(transport, keyChain);
 }

 void
 Face::construct(KeyChain& keyChain)
 {
   // transport=unix:///var/run/nfd.sock
   // transport=tcp://localhost:6363

   const ConfigFile::Parsed& parsed = m_impl->m_config.getParsedConfiguration();

   const auto transportType = parsed.get_optional<std::string>("transport");
   if (!transportType)
     {
       // transport not specified, use default Unix transport.
       construct(UnixTransport::create(m_impl->m_config), keyChain);
       return;
     }

   unique_ptr<util::FaceUri> uri;
   try
     {
       uri.reset(new util::FaceUri(*transportType));
     }
   catch (const util::FaceUri::Error& error)
     {
       throw ConfigFile::Error(error.what());
     }

   const std::string protocol = uri->getScheme();

   if (protocol == "unix")
     {
       construct(UnixTransport::create(m_impl->m_config), keyChain);

     }
   else if (protocol == "tcp" || protocol == "tcp4" || protocol == "tcp6")
     {
       construct(TcpTransport::create(m_impl->m_config), keyChain);
     }
   else
     {
       throw ConfigFile::Error("Unsupported transport protocol \"" + protocol + "\"");
     }
 }

 void
 Face::construct(shared_ptr<Transport> transport, KeyChain& keyChain)
 {
   m_nfdController.reset(new nfd::Controller(*this, keyChain));

   m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimerActive = false;
   m_transport = transport;

   m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimer      = make_shared<monotonic_deadline_timer>(ref(m_ioService));
   m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer = make_shared<monotonic_deadline_timer>(ref(m_ioService));
   m_impl->ensureConnected(false);
 }

 Face::~Face() = default;

 const PendingInterestId*
 Face::expressInterest(const Interest& interest, const OnData& onData, const OnTimeout& onTimeout)
 {
   shared_ptr<Interest> interestToExpress = make_shared<Interest>(interest);

   // Use `interestToExpress` to avoid wire format creation for the original Interest
   if (interestToExpress->wireEncode().size() > MAX_NDN_PACKET_SIZE)
     throw Error("Interest size exceeds maximum limit");

   // If the same ioService thread, dispatch directly calls the method
   m_ioService.dispatch([=] { m_impl->asyncExpressInterest(interestToExpress, onData, onTimeout); });

   return reinterpret_cast<const PendingInterestId*>(interestToExpress.get());
 }

 const PendingInterestId*
 Face::expressInterest(const Name& name,
                       const Interest& tmpl,
                       const OnData& onData, const OnTimeout& onTimeout/* = OnTimeout()*/)
 {
   return expressInterest(Interest(tmpl)
                          .setName(name)
                          .setNonce(0),
                          onData, onTimeout);
 }

 void
 Face::put(const Data& data)
 {
   // Use original `data`, since wire format should already exist for the original Data
   if (data.wireEncode().size() > MAX_NDN_PACKET_SIZE)
     throw Error("Data size exceeds maximum limit");

   shared_ptr<const Data> dataPtr;
   try {
     dataPtr = data.shared_from_this();
   }
   catch (const bad_weak_ptr& e) {
     std::cerr << "Face::put WARNING: the supplied Data should be created using make_shared<Data>()"
               << std::endl;
     dataPtr = make_shared<Data>(data);
   }

   // If the same ioService thread, dispatch directly calls the method
   m_ioService.dispatch([=] { m_impl->asyncPutData(dataPtr); });
 }

 void
 Face::removePendingInterest(const PendingInterestId* pendingInterestId)
 {
   m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncRemovePendingInterest(pendingInterestId); });
 }

 size_t
 Face::getNPendingInterests() const
 {
   return m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.size();
 }

 const RegisteredPrefixId*
 Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
                         const OnInterest& onInterest,
                         const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
                         const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
                         const IdentityCertificate& certificate,
                         uint64_t flags)
 {
   shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
     make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

   nfd::CommandOptions options;
   if (certificate.getName().empty()) {
     options.setSigningDefault();
   }
   else {
     options.setSigningCertificate(certificate);
   }

   return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
                                 onSuccess, onFailure,
                                 flags, options);
 }

 const RegisteredPrefixId*
 Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
                         const OnInterest& onInterest,
                         const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
                         const IdentityCertificate& certificate,
                         uint64_t flags)
 {
   shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
     make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

   nfd::CommandOptions options;
   if (certificate.getName().empty()) {
     options.setSigningDefault();
   }
   else {
     options.setSigningCertificate(certificate);
   }

   return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
                                 RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback(), onFailure,
                                 flags, options);
 }

 const RegisteredPrefixId*
 Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
                         const OnInterest& onInterest,
                         const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
                         const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
                         const Name& identity,
                         uint64_t flags)
 {
   shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
     make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

   nfd::CommandOptions options;
   options.setSigningIdentity(identity);

   return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
                                 onSuccess, onFailure,
                                 flags, options);
 }

 const RegisteredPrefixId*
 Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
                         const OnInterest& onInterest,
                         const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
                         const Name& identity,
                         uint64_t flags)
 {
   shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
     make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

   nfd::CommandOptions options;
   options.setSigningIdentity(identity);

   return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
                                 RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback(), onFailure,
                                 flags, options);
 }


 const InterestFilterId*
 Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
                         const OnInterest& onInterest)
 {
   shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
     make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

   getIoService().post([=] { m_impl->asyncSetInterestFilter(filter); });

   return reinterpret_cast<const InterestFilterId*>(filter.get());
 }

 const RegisteredPrefixId*
 Face::registerPrefix(const Name& prefix,
                      const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
                      const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
                      const IdentityCertificate& certificate,
                      uint64_t flags)
 {
   nfd::CommandOptions options;
   if (certificate.getName().empty()) {
     options.setSigningDefault();
   }
   else {
     options.setSigningCertificate(certificate);
   }

   return m_impl->registerPrefix(prefix, shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord>(),
                                 onSuccess, onFailure,
                                 flags, options);
 }

 const RegisteredPrefixId*
 Face::registerPrefix(const Name& prefix,
                      const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
                      const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
                      const Name& identity,
                      uint64_t flags)
 {
   nfd::CommandOptions options;
   options.setSigningIdentity(identity);

   return m_impl->registerPrefix(prefix, shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord>(),
                                 onSuccess, onFailure,
                                 flags, options);
 }

 void
 Face::unsetInterestFilter(const RegisteredPrefixId* registeredPrefixId)
 {
   m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncUnregisterPrefix(registeredPrefixId,
                                                        UnregisterPrefixSuccessCallback(),
                                                        UnregisterPrefixFailureCallback()); });
 }

 void
 Face::unsetInterestFilter(const InterestFilterId* interestFilterId)
 {
   m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncUnsetInterestFilter(interestFilterId); });
 }

 void
 Face::unregisterPrefix(const RegisteredPrefixId* registeredPrefixId,
                        const UnregisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
                        const UnregisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure)
 {
   m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncUnregisterPrefix(registeredPrefixId,onSuccess, onFailure); });
 }

 void
 Face::processEvents(const time::milliseconds& timeout/* = time::milliseconds::zero()*/,
                     bool keepThread/* = false*/)
 {
   if (m_ioService.stopped()) {
     m_ioService.reset(); // ensure that run()/poll() will do some work
   }

   try {
     if (timeout < time::milliseconds::zero())
       {
         // do not block if timeout is negative, but process pending events
         m_ioService.poll();
         return;
       }

     if (timeout > time::milliseconds::zero())
       {
         m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer->expires_from_now(time::milliseconds(timeout));
         m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer->async_wait(&fireProcessEventsTimeout);
       }

     if (keepThread) {
       // work will ensure that m_ioService is running until work object exists
       m_impl->m_ioServiceWork = make_shared<boost::asio::io_service::work>(ref(m_ioService));
     }

     m_ioService.run();
   }
   catch (Face::ProcessEventsTimeout&) {
     // break
     m_impl->m_ioServiceWork.reset();
   }
   catch (...) {
     m_impl->m_ioServiceWork.reset();
     m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.clear();
     m_impl->m_registeredPrefixTable.clear();
     throw;
   }
 }

 void
 Face::shutdown()
 {
   m_ioService.post([this] { this->asyncShutdown(); });
 }

 void
 Face::asyncShutdown()
 {
   m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.clear();
   m_impl->m_registeredPrefixTable.clear();

   if (m_transport->isConnected())
     m_transport->close();

   m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimer->cancel();
   m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer->cancel();
   m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimerActive = false;

   m_impl->m_ioServiceWork.reset();
 }

 void
 Face::fireProcessEventsTimeout(const boost::system::error_code& error)
 {
   if (!error) // can fire for some other reason, e.g., cancelled
     throw Face::ProcessEventsTimeout();
 }


 void
 Face::onReceiveElement(const Block& blockFromDaemon)
 {
   const Block& block = nfd::LocalControlHeader::getPayload(blockFromDaemon);

   if (block.type() == tlv::Interest)
     {
       shared_ptr<Interest> interest = make_shared<Interest>(block);
       if (&block != &blockFromDaemon)
         interest->getLocalControlHeader().wireDecode(blockFromDaemon);

       m_impl->processInterestFilters(*interest);
     }
   else if (block.type() == tlv::Data)
     {
       shared_ptr<Data> data = make_shared<Data>(block);
       if (&block != &blockFromDaemon)
         data->getLocalControlHeader().wireDecode(blockFromDaemon);

       m_impl->satisfyPendingInterests(*data);

       if (m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.empty()) {
         m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimer->cancel(); // this will cause checkPitExpire invocation
       }
     }
   // ignore any other type
 }


 } // namespace ndn
	/* -- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -- */
	/**
	* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Regents of the University of California.
	*
	* This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
	*
	* ndn-cxx library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
	* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
	* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* ndn-cxx library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
	* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
	* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and GNU Lesser
	* General Public License along with ndn-cxx, e.g., in COPYING.md file. If not, see
	* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*
	* See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
	*
	* Based on code originally written by Jeff Thompson <jefft0@remap.ucla.edu>
	*/

	#include "face.hpp"
	#include "detail/face-impl.hpp"

	#include "encoding/tlv.hpp"
	#include "security/key-chain.hpp"
	#include "util/time.hpp"
	#include "util/random.hpp"
	#include "util/face-uri.hpp"

	namespace ndn {

	Face::Face()
	: m_internalIoService(new boost::asio::io_service())
	, m_ioService(*m_internalIoService)
	, m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
	, m_impl(new Impl(*this))
	{
	construct(*m_internalKeyChain);
	}

	Face::Face(boost::asio::io_service& ioService)
	: m_ioService(ioService)
	, m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
	, m_impl(new Impl(*this))
	{
	construct(*m_internalKeyChain);
	}

	Face::Face(const std::string& host, const std::string& port/* = "6363"*/)
	: m_internalIoService(new boost::asio::io_service())
	, m_ioService(*m_internalIoService)
	, m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
	, m_impl(new Impl(*this))
	{
	construct(make_shared<TcpTransport>(host, port), *m_internalKeyChain);
	}

	Face::Face(const shared_ptr<Transport>& transport)
	: m_internalIoService(new boost::asio::io_service())
	, m_ioService(*m_internalIoService)
	, m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
	, m_impl(new Impl(*this))
	{
	construct(transport, *m_internalKeyChain);
	}

	Face::Face(const shared_ptr<Transport>& transport,
	boost::asio::io_service& ioService)
	: m_ioService(ioService)
	, m_internalKeyChain(new KeyChain())
	, m_impl(new Impl(*this))
	{
	construct(transport, *m_internalKeyChain);
	}

	Face::Face(shared_ptr<Transport> transport,
	boost::asio::io_service& ioService,
	KeyChain& keyChain)
	: m_ioService(ioService)
	, m_internalKeyChain(nullptr)
	, m_impl(new Impl(*this))
	{
	construct(transport, keyChain);
	}

	void
	Face::construct(KeyChain& keyChain)
	{
	// transport=unix:///var/run/nfd.sock
	// transport=tcp://localhost:6363

	const ConfigFile::Parsed& parsed = m_impl->m_config.getParsedConfiguration();

	const auto transportType = parsed.get_optional<std::string>("transport");
	if (!transportType)
	{
	// transport not specified, use default Unix transport.
	construct(UnixTransport::create(m_impl->m_config), keyChain);
	return;
	}

	unique_ptr<util::FaceUri> uri;
	try
	{
	uri.reset(new util::FaceUri(*transportType));
	}
	catch (const util::FaceUri::Error& error)
	{
	throw ConfigFile::Error(error.what());
	}

	const std::string protocol = uri->getScheme();

	if (protocol == "unix")
	{
	construct(UnixTransport::create(m_impl->m_config), keyChain);

	}
	else if (protocol == "tcp" \|\| protocol == "tcp4" \|\| protocol == "tcp6")
	{
	construct(TcpTransport::create(m_impl->m_config), keyChain);
	}
	else
	{
	throw ConfigFile::Error("Unsupported transport protocol \"" + protocol + "\"");
	}
	}

	void
	Face::construct(shared_ptr<Transport> transport, KeyChain& keyChain)
	{
	m_nfdController.reset(new nfd::Controller(*this, keyChain));

	m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimerActive = false;
	m_transport = transport;

	m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimer = make_shared<monotonic_deadline_timer>(ref(m_ioService));
	m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer = make_shared<monotonic_deadline_timer>(ref(m_ioService));
	m_impl->ensureConnected(false);
	}

	Face::~Face() = default;

	const PendingInterestId*
	Face::expressInterest(const Interest& interest, const OnData& onData, const OnTimeout& onTimeout)
	{
	shared_ptr<Interest> interestToExpress = make_shared<Interest>(interest);

	// Use `interestToExpress` to avoid wire format creation for the original Interest
	if (interestToExpress->wireEncode().size() > MAX_NDN_PACKET_SIZE)
	throw Error("Interest size exceeds maximum limit");

	// If the same ioService thread, dispatch directly calls the method
	m_ioService.dispatch([=] { m_impl->asyncExpressInterest(interestToExpress, onData, onTimeout); });

	return reinterpret_cast<const PendingInterestId*>(interestToExpress.get());
	}

	const PendingInterestId*
	Face::expressInterest(const Name& name,
	const Interest& tmpl,
	const OnData& onData, const OnTimeout& onTimeout/* = OnTimeout()*/)
	{
	return expressInterest(Interest(tmpl)
	.setName(name)
	.setNonce(0),
	onData, onTimeout);
	}

	void
	Face::put(const Data& data)
	{
	// Use original `data`, since wire format should already exist for the original Data
	if (data.wireEncode().size() > MAX_NDN_PACKET_SIZE)
	throw Error("Data size exceeds maximum limit");

	shared_ptr<const Data> dataPtr;
	try {
	dataPtr = data.shared_from_this();
	}
	catch (const bad_weak_ptr& e) {
	std::cerr << "Face::put WARNING: the supplied Data should be created using make_shared<Data>()"
	<< std::endl;
	dataPtr = make_shared<Data>(data);
	}

	// If the same ioService thread, dispatch directly calls the method
	m_ioService.dispatch([=] { m_impl->asyncPutData(dataPtr); });
	}

	void
	Face::removePendingInterest(const PendingInterestId* pendingInterestId)
	{
	m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncRemovePendingInterest(pendingInterestId); });
	}

	size_t
	Face::getNPendingInterests() const
	{
	return m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.size();
	}

	const RegisteredPrefixId*
	Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
	const OnInterest& onInterest,
	const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
	const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
	const IdentityCertificate& certificate,
	uint64_t flags)
	{
	shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
	make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

	nfd::CommandOptions options;
	if (certificate.getName().empty()) {
	options.setSigningDefault();
	}
	else {
	options.setSigningCertificate(certificate);
	}

	return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
	onSuccess, onFailure,
	flags, options);
	}

	const RegisteredPrefixId*
	Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
	const OnInterest& onInterest,
	const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
	const IdentityCertificate& certificate,
	uint64_t flags)
	{
	shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
	make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

	nfd::CommandOptions options;
	if (certificate.getName().empty()) {
	options.setSigningDefault();
	}
	else {
	options.setSigningCertificate(certificate);
	}

	return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
	RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback(), onFailure,
	flags, options);
	}

	const RegisteredPrefixId*
	Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
	const OnInterest& onInterest,
	const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
	const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
	const Name& identity,
	uint64_t flags)
	{
	shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
	make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

	nfd::CommandOptions options;
	options.setSigningIdentity(identity);

	return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
	onSuccess, onFailure,
	flags, options);
	}

	const RegisteredPrefixId*
	Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
	const OnInterest& onInterest,
	const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
	const Name& identity,
	uint64_t flags)
	{
	shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
	make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

	nfd::CommandOptions options;
	options.setSigningIdentity(identity);

	return m_impl->registerPrefix(interestFilter.getPrefix(), filter,
	RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback(), onFailure,
	flags, options);
	}


	const InterestFilterId*
	Face::setInterestFilter(const InterestFilter& interestFilter,
	const OnInterest& onInterest)
	{
	shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord> filter =
	make_shared<InterestFilterRecord>(interestFilter, onInterest);

	getIoService().post([=] { m_impl->asyncSetInterestFilter(filter); });

	return reinterpret_cast<const InterestFilterId*>(filter.get());
	}

	const RegisteredPrefixId*
	Face::registerPrefix(const Name& prefix,
	const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
	const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
	const IdentityCertificate& certificate,
	uint64_t flags)
	{
	nfd::CommandOptions options;
	if (certificate.getName().empty()) {
	options.setSigningDefault();
	}
	else {
	options.setSigningCertificate(certificate);
	}

	return m_impl->registerPrefix(prefix, shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord>(),
	onSuccess, onFailure,
	flags, options);
	}

	const RegisteredPrefixId*
	Face::registerPrefix(const Name& prefix,
	const RegisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
	const RegisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure,
	const Name& identity,
	uint64_t flags)
	{
	nfd::CommandOptions options;
	options.setSigningIdentity(identity);

	return m_impl->registerPrefix(prefix, shared_ptr<InterestFilterRecord>(),
	onSuccess, onFailure,
	flags, options);
	}

	void
	Face::unsetInterestFilter(const RegisteredPrefixId* registeredPrefixId)
	{
	m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncUnregisterPrefix(registeredPrefixId,
	UnregisterPrefixSuccessCallback(),
	UnregisterPrefixFailureCallback()); });
	}

	void
	Face::unsetInterestFilter(const InterestFilterId* interestFilterId)
	{
	m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncUnsetInterestFilter(interestFilterId); });
	}

	void
	Face::unregisterPrefix(const RegisteredPrefixId* registeredPrefixId,
	const UnregisterPrefixSuccessCallback& onSuccess,
	const UnregisterPrefixFailureCallback& onFailure)
	{
	m_ioService.post([=] { m_impl->asyncUnregisterPrefix(registeredPrefixId,onSuccess, onFailure); });
	}

	void
	Face::processEvents(const time::milliseconds& timeout/* = time::milliseconds::zero()*/,
	bool keepThread/* = false*/)
	{
	if (m_ioService.stopped()) {
	m_ioService.reset(); // ensure that run()/poll() will do some work
	}

	try {
	if (timeout < time::milliseconds::zero())
	{
	// do not block if timeout is negative, but process pending events
	m_ioService.poll();
	return;
	}

	if (timeout > time::milliseconds::zero())
	{
	m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer->expires_from_now(time::milliseconds(timeout));
	m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer->async_wait(&fireProcessEventsTimeout);
	}

	if (keepThread) {
	// work will ensure that m_ioService is running until work object exists
	m_impl->m_ioServiceWork = make_shared<boost::asio::io_service::work>(ref(m_ioService));
	}

	m_ioService.run();
	}
	catch (Face::ProcessEventsTimeout&) {
	// break
	m_impl->m_ioServiceWork.reset();
	}
	catch (...) {
	m_impl->m_ioServiceWork.reset();
	m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.clear();
	m_impl->m_registeredPrefixTable.clear();
	throw;
	}
	}

	void
	Face::shutdown()
	{
	m_ioService.post([this] { this->asyncShutdown(); });
	}

	void
	Face::asyncShutdown()
	{
	m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.clear();
	m_impl->m_registeredPrefixTable.clear();

	if (m_transport->isConnected())
	m_transport->close();

	m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimer->cancel();
	m_impl->m_processEventsTimeoutTimer->cancel();
	m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimerActive = false;

	m_impl->m_ioServiceWork.reset();
	}

	void
	Face::fireProcessEventsTimeout(const boost::system::error_code& error)
	{
	if (!error) // can fire for some other reason, e.g., cancelled
	throw Face::ProcessEventsTimeout();
	}


	void
	Face::onReceiveElement(const Block& blockFromDaemon)
	{
	const Block& block = nfd::LocalControlHeader::getPayload(blockFromDaemon);

	if (block.type() == tlv::Interest)
	{
	shared_ptr<Interest> interest = make_shared<Interest>(block);
	if (&block != &blockFromDaemon)
	interest->getLocalControlHeader().wireDecode(blockFromDaemon);

	m_impl->processInterestFilters(*interest);
	}
	else if (block.type() == tlv::Data)
	{
	shared_ptr<Data> data = make_shared<Data>(block);
	if (&block != &blockFromDaemon)
	data->getLocalControlHeader().wireDecode(blockFromDaemon);

	m_impl->satisfyPendingInterests(*data);

	if (m_impl->m_pendingInterestTable.empty()) {
	m_impl->m_pitTimeoutCheckTimer->cancel(); // this will cause checkPitExpire invocation
	}
	}
	// ignore any other type
	}



	} // namespace ndn