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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/**
* Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California.
* @author: Jeff Thompson <jefft0@remap.ucla.edu>
* @author: Alexander Afanasyev <alexander.afanasyev@ucla.edu>
* @author: Zhenkai Zhu <zhenkai@cs.ucla.edu>
* See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
*/
#ifndef NDN_NAME_COMPONENT_HPP
#define NDN_NAME_COMPONENT_HPP
#include "common.hpp"
#include "encoding/block.hpp"
#include "encoding/encoding-buffer.hpp"
namespace ndn {
namespace name {
/**
* A Name::Component holds a read-only name component value.
*/
class Component : public Block
{
public:
/// @brief Error that can be thrown from the block
struct Error : public std::runtime_error { Error(const std::string &what) : std::runtime_error(what) {} };
/**
* Create a new Name::Component with a null value.
*/
Component()
: Block(Tlv::NameComponent)
{
}
/**
* @brief Directly create component from wire block
*
* ATTENTION wire MUST BE of type Tlv::Component. Any other value would cause an exception
*/
Component(const Block& wire)
: Block(wire)
{
if (type() != Tlv::NameComponent)
throw Error("Constructing name component from non name component TLV wire block");
}
/**
* Create a new Name::Component, taking another pointer to the Blob value.
* @param value A blob with a pointer to an immutable array. The pointer is copied.
*/
Component(const ConstBufferPtr &buffer)
: Block (Tlv::NameComponent, buffer)
{
}
/**
* Create a new Name::Component, copying the given value.
* @param value The value byte array.
*/
Component(const Buffer& value)
: Block (Tlv::NameComponent, ConstBufferPtr(new Buffer(value)))
{
}
/**
* Create a new Name::Component, copying the given value.
* @param value Pointer to the value byte array.
* @param valueLen Length of value.
*/
Component(const uint8_t *value, size_t valueLen)
: Block (Tlv::NameComponent, ConstBufferPtr(new Buffer(value, valueLen)))
{
}
template<class InputIterator>
Component(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
: Block (Tlv::NameComponent, ConstBufferPtr(new Buffer(begin, end)))
{
}
explicit
Component(const char *str)
: Block (Tlv::NameComponent, ConstBufferPtr(new Buffer(str, ::strlen(str))))
{
}
explicit
Component(const std::string& str)
: Block (Tlv::NameComponent, ConstBufferPtr(new Buffer(str.begin(), str.end())))
{
}
/**
* @brief Fast encoding or block size estimation
*/
template<bool T>
size_t
wireEncode(EncodingImpl<T> &block) const;
/**
* Make a Blob value by decoding the escapedString between beginOffset and endOffset according to the NDN URI Scheme.
* If the escaped string is "", "." or ".." then return a Blob with a null pointer,
* which means the component should be skipped in a URI name.
* @param escapedString The escaped string. It does not need to be null-terminated because we only scan to endOffset.
* @param beginOffset The offset in escapedString of the beginning of the portion to decode.
* @param endOffset The offset in escapedString of the end of the portion to decode.
* @return The Blob value. If the escapedString is not a valid escaped component, then the Blob is a null pointer.
*/
static Component
fromEscapedString(const char *escapedString, size_t beginOffset, size_t endOffset);
/**
* Make a Blob value by decoding the escapedString according to the NDN URI Scheme.
* If the escaped string is "", "." or ".." then return a Blob with a null pointer,
* which means the component should be skipped in a URI name.
* @param escapedString The null-terminated escaped string.
* @return The Blob value. If the escapedString is not a valid escaped component, then the Blob is a null pointer.
*/
static Component
fromEscapedString(const char *escapedString)
{
return fromEscapedString(escapedString, 0, ::strlen(escapedString));
}
/**
* Make a Blob value by decoding the escapedString according to the NDN URI Scheme.
* If the escaped string is "", "." or ".." then return a Blob with a null pointer,
* which means the component should be skipped in a URI name.
* @param escapedString The escaped string.
* @return The Blob value. If the escapedString is not a valid escaped component, then the Blob is a null pointer.
*/
static Component
fromEscapedString(const std::string& escapedString)
{
return fromEscapedString(escapedString.c_str());
}
/**
* Write the value to result, escaping characters according to the NDN URI Scheme.
* This also adds "..." to a value with zero or more ".".
* @param value the buffer with the value to escape
* @param result the string stream to write to.
*/
void
toEscapedString(std::ostream& result) const;
/**
* Convert the value by escaping characters according to the NDN URI Scheme.
* This also adds "..." to a value with zero or more ".".
* @param value the buffer with the value to escape
* @return The escaped string.
*/
inline std::string
toEscapedString() const
{
std::ostringstream result;
toEscapedString(result);
return result.str();
}
inline void
toUri(std::ostream& result) const
{
return toEscapedString(result);
}
inline std::string
toUri() const
{
return toEscapedString();
}
/**
* Interpret this name component as a network-ordered number and return an integer.
* @return The integer number.
*/
uint64_t
toNumber() const;
/**
* Interpret this name component as a network-ordered number with a marker and return an integer.
* @param marker The required first byte of the component.
* @return The integer number.
* @throw runtime_error If the first byte of the component does not equal the marker.
*/
uint64_t
toNumberWithMarker(uint8_t marker) const;
/**
* Interpret this name component as a segment number according to NDN name conventions (a network-ordered number
* where the first byte is the marker 0x00).
* @return The integer segment number.
* @throw runtime_error If the first byte of the component is not the expected marker.
*/
uint64_t
toSegment() const
{
return toNumberWithMarker(0x00);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use toSegment.
*/
uint64_t
toSeqNum() const
{
return toSegment();
}
/**
* Interpret this name component as a version number according to NDN name conventions (a network-ordered number
* where the first byte is the marker 0xFD). Note that this returns the exact number from the component
* without converting it to a time representation.
* @return The integer segment number.
* @throw runtime_error If the first byte of the component is not the expected marker.
*/
uint64_t
toVersion() const
{
return toNumberWithMarker(0xFD);
}
/**
* Create a component whose value is the network-ordered encoding of the number.
* Note: if the number is zero, the result is empty.
* @param number The number to be encoded.
* @return The component value.
*/
static Component
fromNumber(uint64_t number);
/**
* Create a component whose value is the marker appended with the network-ordered encoding of the number.
* Note: if the number is zero, no bytes are used for the number - the result will have only the marker.
* @param number The number to be encoded.
* @param marker The marker to use as the first byte of the component.
* @return The component value.
*/
static Component
fromNumberWithMarker(uint64_t number, uint8_t marker);
/**
* Check if this is the same component as other.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
* @return true if the components are equal, otherwise false.
*/
bool
equals(const Component& other) const
{
if (value_size() != other.value_size())
return false;
return std::equal(value_begin(), value_end(), other.value_begin());
}
bool
empty() const
{
return !hasValue();
}
/**
* Check if this is the same component as other.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
* @return true if the components are equal, otherwise false.
*/
bool
operator == (const Component& other) const { return equals(other); }
/**
* Check if this is not the same component as other.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
* @return true if the components are not equal, otherwise false.
*/
bool
operator != (const Component& other) const { return !equals(other); }
/**
* Compare this to the other Component using NDN canonical ordering.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
* @return 0 If they compare equal, -1 if *this comes before other in the canonical ordering, or
* 1 if *this comes after other in the canonical ordering.
*
* @see http://named-data.net/doc/0.2/technical/CanonicalOrder.html
*/
int
compare(const Component& other) const;
/**
* Return true if this is less than or equal to the other Component in the NDN canonical ordering.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
*
* @see http://named-data.net/doc/0.2/technical/CanonicalOrder.html
*/
bool
operator <= (const Component& other) const { return compare(other) <= 0; }
/**
* Return true if this is less than the other Component in the NDN canonical ordering.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
*
* @see http://named-data.net/doc/0.2/technical/CanonicalOrder.html
*/
bool
operator < (const Component& other) const { return compare(other) < 0; }
/**
* Return true if this is less than or equal to the other Component in the NDN canonical ordering.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
*
* @see http://named-data.net/doc/0.2/technical/CanonicalOrder.html
*/
bool
operator >= (const Component& other) const { return compare(other) >= 0; }
/**
* Return true if this is greater than the other Component in the NDN canonical ordering.
* @param other The other Component to compare with.
*
* @see http://named-data.net/doc/0.2/technical/CanonicalOrder.html
*/
bool
operator > (const Component& other) const { return compare(other) > 0; }
//
// !!! MUST NOT INCLUDE ANY DATA HERE !!!
//
// This class is just a helper and is directly reinterpret_cast'ed from Block
};
inline std::ostream &
operator << (std::ostream &os, const Component &component)
{
component.toEscapedString(os);
return os;
}
template<bool T>
inline size_t
Component::wireEncode(EncodingImpl<T>& block) const
{
size_t total_len = 0;
if (value_size() > 0)
total_len += block.prependByteArray (value(), value_size());
total_len += block.prependVarNumber (value_size());
total_len += block.prependVarNumber (Tlv::NameComponent);
return total_len;
}
template
size_t
Component::wireEncode<true>(EncodingBuffer& block) const;
template
size_t
Component::wireEncode<false>(EncodingEstimator& block) const;
} // namespace name
} // namespace ndn
#endif // NDN_NAME_COMPONENT_HPP