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# -*- Mode:python; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024, The University of Memphis,
# Arizona Board of Regents,
# Regents of the University of California.
#
# This file is part of Mini-NDN.
# See AUTHORS.md for a complete list of Mini-NDN authors and contributors.
#
# Mini-NDN is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Mini-NDN is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Mini-NDN, e.g., in COPYING.md file.
# If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from subprocess import PIPE
from time import sleep
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info, debug
from mininet.topo import Topo
from minindn.minindn import Minindn
from minindn.apps.app_manager import AppManager
from minindn.util import MiniNDNCLI, getPopen
from minindn.apps.nfd import Nfd
from minindn.apps.nlsr import Nlsr
from minindn.helpers.experiment import Experiment
from minindn.helpers.nfdc import Nfdc
from minindn.helpers.ndn_routing_helper import NdnRoutingHelper
PREFIX = "/example"
def printOutput(output):
_out = output.decode("utf-8").split("\n")
for _line in _out:
info(_line + "\n")
def udp_run():
Minindn.cleanUp()
Minindn.verifyDependencies()
# Topology can be created/modified using Mininet topo object
topo = Topo()
info("Setup\n")
# add hosts
a = topo.addHost('a')
b = topo.addHost('b')
c = topo.addHost('c')
# add links
topo.addLink(a, b, delay='10ms', bw=10) # bw = bandwidth
topo.addLink(b, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
topo.addLink(a, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
ndn = Minindn(topo=topo)
ndn.start()
# configure and start nfd on each node
info("Configuring NFD\n")
AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nfd, logLevel="DEBUG")
"""
There are multiple ways of setting up routes in Mini-NDN
refer: https://minindn.memphis.edu/experiment.html#routing-options
It can also be set manually as follows. The important bit to note here
is the use of the Nfdc command
"""
links = {"a": ["b", "c"], "b": ["c"]}
nfdc_batches = dict()
info("Setting up routes and strategies...\n")
for first in links:
for second in links[first]:
host1 = ndn.net[first]
host2 = ndn.net[second]
interface = host2.connectionsTo(host1)[0][0]
interface_ip = interface.IP()
Nfdc.createFace(host1, interface_ip)
Nfdc.registerRoute(host1, PREFIX, interface_ip, cost=0)
Nfdc.setStrategy(host1, PREFIX, Nfdc.STRATEGY_ASF)
sleep(1)
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
# Start ping server
info("Starting pings...\n")
pingserver_log = open(f"{ndn.workDir}/c/ndnpingserver.log", "w")
getPopen(ndn.net["c"], f"ndnpingserver {PREFIX}", stdout=pingserver_log,\
stderr=pingserver_log)
# start ping client
ping1 = getPopen(ndn.net["a"], f"ndnping {PREFIX} -c 5", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
ping1.wait()
printOutput(ping1.stdout.read())
info("Bringing down routes and strategies...\n")
links = {"a": ["b", "c"], "b": ["c"]}
for first in links:
for second in links[first]:
host1 = ndn.net[first]
host2 = ndn.net[second]
interface = host2.connectionsTo(host1)[0][0]
interface_ip = interface.IP()
Nfdc.unregisterRoute(host1, PREFIX, interface_ip)
Nfdc.destroyFace(host1, interface_ip)
Nfdc.unsetStrategy(host1, PREFIX)
sleep(1)
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
ping2 = getPopen(ndn.net["a"], f"ndnping {PREFIX} -c 5", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
ping2.wait()
printOutput(ping2.stdout.read())
info("\nExperiment Completed!\n")
# MiniNDNCLI(ndn.net)
ndn.stop()
def eth_run():
Minindn.cleanUp()
Minindn.verifyDependencies()
# Topology can be created/modified using Mininet topo object
topo = Topo()
info("Setup\n")
# add hosts
a = topo.addHost('a')
b = topo.addHost('b')
c = topo.addHost('c')
# add links
topo.addLink(a, b, delay='10ms', bw=10) # bw = bandwidth
topo.addLink(b, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
topo.addLink(a, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
ndn = Minindn(topo=topo)
ndn.start()
# configure and start nfd on each node
info("Configuring NFD\n")
AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nfd, logLevel="DEBUG")
"""
There are multiple ways of setting up routes in Mini-NDN
refer: https://minindn.memphis.edu/experiment.html#routing-options
It can also be set manually as follows. The important bit to note here
is the use of the Nfdc command
"""
info("Setting up routes and strategies...\n")
links = {"a": ["b", "c"], "b": ["c"]}
nfdc_batches = dict()
for first in links:
for second in links[first]:
host1 = ndn.net[first]
host2 = ndn.net[second]
sender_interface = host1.connectionsTo(host2)[0][0]
interface = host2.connectionsTo(host1)[0][0]
interface_addr = interface.MAC()
Nfdc.createFace(host1, interface_addr, protocol=Nfdc.PROTOCOL_ETHER, localInterface=sender_interface)
Nfdc.registerRoute(host1, PREFIX, interface_addr, cost=0, protocol=Nfdc.PROTOCOL_ETHER)
Nfdc.setStrategy(host1, PREFIX, Nfdc.STRATEGY_ASF)
sleep(1)
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
# Start ping server
info("Starting pings...\n")
pingserver_log = open(f"{ndn.workDir}/c/ndnpingserver.log", "w")
getPopen(ndn.net["c"], f"ndnpingserver {PREFIX}", stdout=pingserver_log,\
stderr=pingserver_log)
# start ping client
ping1 = getPopen(ndn.net["a"], f"ndnping {PREFIX} -c 5", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
ping1.wait()
printOutput(ping1.stdout.read())
info("Bringing down routes and strategies...\n")
links = {"a":["b", "c"], "b":["c"]}
for first in links:
for second in links[first]:
host1 = ndn.net[first]
host2 = ndn.net[second]
interface = host2.connectionsTo(host1)[0][0]
interface_addr = interface.MAC()
Nfdc.unregisterRoute(host1, PREFIX, interface_addr, protocol=Nfdc.PROTOCOL_ETHER)
Nfdc.destroyFace(host1, interface_addr, protocol=Nfdc.PROTOCOL_ETHER)
Nfdc.unsetStrategy(host1, PREFIX)
sleep(1)
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
ping2 = getPopen(ndn.net["a"], f"ndnping {PREFIX} -c 5", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
ping2.wait()
printOutput(ping2.stdout.read())
info("\nExperiment Completed!\n")
# MiniNDNCLI(ndn.net)
ndn.stop()
def udp_nlsr_run():
Minindn.cleanUp()
Minindn.verifyDependencies()
# Topology can be created/modified using Mininet topo object
topo = Topo()
info("Setup\n")
# add hosts
a = topo.addHost('a')
b = topo.addHost('b')
c = topo.addHost('c')
# add links
topo.addLink(a, b, delay='10ms', bw=10) # bw = bandwidth
topo.addLink(b, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
topo.addLink(a, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
ndn = Minindn(topo=topo)
ndn.start()
nfds = AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nfd)
nlsrs = AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nlsr, faceType=Nfdc.PROTOCOL_UDP,
logLevel='ndn.*=TRACE:nlsr.*=TRACE')
Experiment.checkConvergence(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, 60, quit=False)
Experiment.setupPing(ndn.net.hosts, Nfdc.STRATEGY_BEST_ROUTE)
Experiment.startPctPings(ndn.net, 60)
sleep(70)
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
ndn.stop()
def eth_nlsr_run():
Minindn.cleanUp()
Minindn.verifyDependencies()
# Topology can be created/modified using Mininet topo object
topo = Topo()
info("Setup\n")
# add hosts
a = topo.addHost('a')
b = topo.addHost('b')
c = topo.addHost('c')
# add links
topo.addLink(a, b, delay='10ms', bw=10) # bw = bandwidth
topo.addLink(b, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
topo.addLink(a, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
ndn = Minindn(topo=topo)
ndn.start()
nfds = AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nfd)
nlsrs = AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nlsr, faceType=Nfdc.PROTOCOL_ETHER,
logLevel='ndn.*=TRACE:nlsr.*=TRACE')
Experiment.checkConvergence(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, 60, quit=False)
Experiment.setupPing(ndn.net.hosts, Nfdc.STRATEGY_BEST_ROUTE)
Experiment.startPctPings(ndn.net, 60)
sleep(70)
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
ndn.stop()
def udp_static_run():
Minindn.cleanUp()
Minindn.verifyDependencies()
# Topology can be created/modified using Mininet topo object
topo = Topo()
info("Setup\n")
# add hosts
a = topo.addHost('a')
b = topo.addHost('b')
c = topo.addHost('c')
# add links
topo.addLink(a, b, delay='10ms', bw=10) # bw = bandwidth
topo.addLink(b, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
topo.addLink(a, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
ndn = Minindn(topo=topo)
ndn.start()
nfds = AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nfd)
info('Adding static routes to NFD\n')
grh = NdnRoutingHelper(ndn.net, Nfdc.PROTOCOL_UDP)
# For all host, pass ndn.net.hosts or a list, [ndn.net['a'], ..] or [ndn.net.hosts[0],.]
grh.addOrigin([ndn.net['c']], ["/example"])
grh.calculateNPossibleRoutes()
'''
prefix "/abc" is advertise from node A, it should be reachable from all other nodes.
'''
routesFromA = ndn.net['a'].cmd("nfdc route | grep -v '/localhost/nfd'")
if '/ndn/b-site/b' not in routesFromA or '/ndn/c-site/c' not in routesFromA:
info("Route addition failed\n")
routesToPrefix = ndn.net['b'].cmd("nfdc fib | grep '/example'")
if '/example' not in routesToPrefix:
info("Missing route to advertised prefix, Route addition failed\n")
ndn.net.stop()
info('Route addition to NFD completed succesfully\n')
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
# Start ping server
info("Starting pings...\n")
pingserver_log = open(f"{ndn.workDir}/c/ndnpingserver.log", "w")
getPopen(ndn.net["c"], f"ndnpingserver {PREFIX}", stdout=pingserver_log,\
stderr=pingserver_log)
# start ping client
ping1 = getPopen(ndn.net["a"], f"ndnping {PREFIX} -c 5", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
ping1.wait()
printOutput(ping1.stdout.read())
ndn.stop()
def eth_static_run():
Minindn.cleanUp()
Minindn.verifyDependencies()
# Topology can be created/modified using Mininet topo object
topo = Topo()
info("Setup\n")
# add hosts
a = topo.addHost('a')
b = topo.addHost('b')
c = topo.addHost('c')
# add links
topo.addLink(a, b, delay='10ms', bw=10) # bw = bandwidth
topo.addLink(b, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
topo.addLink(a, c, delay='10ms', bw=10)
ndn = Minindn(topo=topo)
ndn.start()
nfds = AppManager(ndn, ndn.net.hosts, Nfd)
info('Adding static routes to NFD\n')
grh = NdnRoutingHelper(ndn.net, Nfdc.PROTOCOL_ETHER)
# For all host, pass ndn.net.hosts or a list, [ndn.net['a'], ..] or [ndn.net.hosts[0],.]
grh.addOrigin([ndn.net['c']], ["/example"])
grh.calculateNPossibleRoutes()
'''
prefix "/abc" is advertise from node A, it should be reachable from all other nodes.
'''
routesFromA = ndn.net['a'].cmd("nfdc route | grep -v '/localhost/nfd'")
if '/ndn/b-site/b' not in routesFromA or '/ndn/c-site/c' not in routesFromA:
info("Route addition failed\n")
routesToPrefix = ndn.net['b'].cmd("nfdc fib | grep '/example'")
if '/example' not in routesToPrefix:
info("Missing route to advertised prefix, Route addition failed\n")
ndn.net.stop()
info('Route addition to NFD completed succesfully\n')
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc face list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc fib list"))
info(ndn.net["a"].cmd("nfdc strategy show /example"))
# Start ping server
info("Starting pings...\n")
pingserver_log = open(f"{ndn.workDir}/c/ndnpingserver.log", "w")
getPopen(ndn.net["c"], f"ndnpingserver {PREFIX}", stdout=pingserver_log,\
stderr=pingserver_log)
# start ping client
ping1 = getPopen(ndn.net["a"], f"ndnping {PREFIX} -c 5", stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
ping1.wait()
printOutput(ping1.stdout.read())
ndn.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel("info")
info("\n\nUDP FACES\n")
udp_run()
info("\n\nETHERNET FACES\n")
eth_run()
info("\n\nNLSR WITH UDP FACES\n")
udp_nlsr_run()
info("\n\nNLSR WITH ETHERNET FACES\n")
eth_nlsr_run()
info("\n\nSTATIC ROUTING HELPER WITH UDP FACES\n")
udp_static_run()
info("\n\nSTATIC ROUTING HELPER WITH ETHERNET FACES\n")
eth_static_run()