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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2022, The University of Memphis,
* Regents of the University of California
*
* This file is part of NLSR (Named-data Link State Routing).
* See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NLSR authors and contributors.
*
* NLSR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
* of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
* either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* NLSR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* NLSR, e.g., in COPYING.md file. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "fib.hpp"
#include "adjacency-list.hpp"
#include "conf-parameter.hpp"
#include "logger.hpp"
#include "nexthop-list.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
namespace nlsr {
INIT_LOGGER(route.Fib);
Fib::Fib(ndn::Face& face, ndn::Scheduler& scheduler, AdjacencyList& adjacencyList,
ConfParameter& conf, ndn::security::KeyChain& keyChain)
: m_scheduler(scheduler)
, m_refreshTime(2 * conf.getLsaRefreshTime())
, m_controller(face, keyChain)
, m_adjacencyList(adjacencyList)
, m_confParameter(conf)
{
}
void
Fib::remove(const ndn::Name& name)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Fib::remove called");
auto it = m_table.find(name);
// Only unregister the prefix if it ISN'T a neighbor.
if (it != m_table.end() && isNotNeighbor((it->second).name)) {
for (const auto& nexthop : (it->second).nexthopSet) {
unregisterPrefix((it->second).name, nexthop.getConnectingFaceUri());
}
m_table.erase(it);
}
}
void
Fib::addNextHopsToFibEntryAndNfd(FibEntry& entry, const NextHopsUriSortedSet& hopsToAdd)
{
const ndn::Name& name = entry.name;
bool shouldRegister = isNotNeighbor(name);
for (const auto& hop : hopsToAdd)
{
// Add nexthop to FIB entry
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Adding " << hop.getConnectingFaceUri() << " to " << entry.name);
entry.nexthopSet.addNextHop(hop);
if (shouldRegister) {
// Add nexthop to NDN-FIB
registerPrefix(name, ndn::FaceUri(hop.getConnectingFaceUri()),
hop.getRouteCostAsAdjustedInteger(),
ndn::time::seconds(m_refreshTime + GRACE_PERIOD),
ndn::nfd::ROUTE_FLAG_CAPTURE, 0);
}
}
}
void
Fib::update(const ndn::Name& name, const NexthopList& allHops)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Fib::update called");
// Get the max possible faces which is the minimum of the configuration setting and
// the length of the list of all next hops.
unsigned int maxFaces = getNumberOfFacesForName(allHops);
NextHopsUriSortedSet hopsToAdd;
unsigned int nFaces = 0;
// Create a list of next hops to be installed with length == maxFaces
for (auto it = allHops.cbegin(); it != allHops.cend() && nFaces < maxFaces; ++it, ++nFaces) {
hopsToAdd.addNextHop(*it);
}
auto entryIt = m_table.find(name);
// New FIB entry that has nextHops
if (entryIt == m_table.end() && hopsToAdd.size() != 0) {
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("New FIB Entry");
FibEntry entry;
entry.name = name;
addNextHopsToFibEntryAndNfd(entry, hopsToAdd);
entryIt = m_table.try_emplace(name, std::move(entry)).first;
}
// Existing FIB entry that may or may not have nextHops
else {
// Existing FIB entry
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Existing FIB Entry");
// Remove empty FIB entry
if (hopsToAdd.size() == 0) {
remove(name);
return;
}
FibEntry& entry = entryIt->second;
addNextHopsToFibEntryAndNfd(entry, hopsToAdd);
std::set<NextHop, NextHopUriSortedComparator> hopsToRemove;
std::set_difference(entry.nexthopSet.begin(), entry.nexthopSet.end(),
hopsToAdd.begin(), hopsToAdd.end(),
std::inserter(hopsToRemove, hopsToRemove.begin()),
NextHopUriSortedComparator());
bool isUpdatable = isNotNeighbor(entry.name);
// Remove the uninstalled next hops from NFD and FIB entry
for (const auto& hop : hopsToRemove){
if (isUpdatable) {
unregisterPrefix(entry.name, hop.getConnectingFaceUri());
}
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Removing " << hop.getConnectingFaceUri() << " from " << entry.name);
entry.nexthopSet.removeNextHop(hop);
}
// Increment sequence number
entry.seqNo += 1;
entryIt = m_table.find(name);
}
if (entryIt != m_table.end() &&
!entryIt->second.refreshEventId &&
isNotNeighbor(entryIt->second.name)) {
scheduleEntryRefresh(entryIt->second, [this] (FibEntry& entry) { scheduleLoop(entry); });
}
}
void
Fib::clean()
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Clean called");
for (const auto& it : m_table) {
for (const auto& hop : it.second.nexthopSet) {
unregisterPrefix(it.second.name, hop.getConnectingFaceUri());
}
}
}
unsigned int
Fib::getNumberOfFacesForName(const NexthopList& nextHopList)
{
uint32_t nNextHops = static_cast<uint32_t>(nextHopList.getNextHops().size());
uint32_t nMaxFaces = m_confParameter.getMaxFacesPerPrefix();
// 0 == all faces
return nMaxFaces == 0 ? nNextHops : std::min(nNextHops, nMaxFaces);
}
bool
Fib::isNotNeighbor(const ndn::Name& name)
{
return !m_adjacencyList.isNeighbor(name);
}
void
Fib::registerPrefix(const ndn::Name& namePrefix, const ndn::FaceUri& faceUri,
uint64_t faceCost, const ndn::time::milliseconds& timeout,
uint64_t flags, uint8_t times)
{
uint64_t faceId = m_adjacencyList.getFaceId(faceUri);
if (faceId > 0) {
ndn::nfd::ControlParameters faceParameters;
faceParameters
.setName(namePrefix)
.setFaceId(faceId)
.setFlags(flags)
.setCost(faceCost)
.setExpirationPeriod(timeout)
.setOrigin(ndn::nfd::ROUTE_ORIGIN_NLSR);
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Registering prefix: " << faceParameters.getName() << " faceUri: " << faceUri);
m_controller.start<ndn::nfd::RibRegisterCommand>(faceParameters,
std::bind(&Fib::onRegistrationSuccess, this, _1, faceUri),
std::bind(&Fib::onRegistrationFailure, this, _1,
faceParameters, faceUri, times));
}
else {
NLSR_LOG_WARN("Error: No Face Id for face uri: " << faceUri);
}
}
void
Fib::onRegistrationSuccess(const ndn::nfd::ControlParameters& param,
const ndn::FaceUri& faceUri)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Successful in name registration: " << param.getName() <<
" Face Uri: " << faceUri << " faceId: " << param.getFaceId());
auto adjacent = m_adjacencyList.findAdjacent(faceUri);
if (adjacent != m_adjacencyList.end()) {
adjacent->setFaceId(param.getFaceId());
}
onPrefixRegistrationSuccess(param.getName());
}
void
Fib::onRegistrationFailure(const ndn::nfd::ControlResponse& response,
const ndn::nfd::ControlParameters& parameters,
const ndn::FaceUri& faceUri,
uint8_t times)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Failed in name registration: " << response.getText() <<
" (code: " << response.getCode() << ")");
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Prefix: " << parameters.getName() << " failed for: " << +times);
if (times < 3) {
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Trying to register again...");
registerPrefix(parameters.getName(), faceUri,
parameters.getCost(),
parameters.getExpirationPeriod(),
parameters.getFlags(), times+1);
}
else {
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Registration trial given up");
}
}
void
Fib::unregisterPrefix(const ndn::Name& namePrefix, const std::string& faceUri)
{
uint64_t faceId = 0;
auto adjacent = m_adjacencyList.findAdjacent(ndn::FaceUri(faceUri));
if (adjacent != m_adjacencyList.end()) {
faceId = adjacent->getFaceId();
}
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Unregister prefix: " << namePrefix << " Face Uri: " << faceUri);
if (faceId > 0) {
ndn::nfd::ControlParameters controlParameters;
controlParameters
.setName(namePrefix)
.setFaceId(faceId)
.setOrigin(ndn::nfd::ROUTE_ORIGIN_NLSR);
m_controller.start<ndn::nfd::RibUnregisterCommand>(controlParameters,
[] (const ndn::nfd::ControlParameters& commandSuccessResult) {
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Unregister successful Prefix: " << commandSuccessResult.getName() <<
" Face Id: " << commandSuccessResult.getFaceId());
},
[] (const ndn::nfd::ControlResponse& response) {
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Failed in unregistering name" << ": " << response.getText() <<
" (code: " << response.getCode() << ")");
});
}
}
void
Fib::setStrategy(const ndn::Name& name, const ndn::Name& strategy, uint32_t count)
{
ndn::nfd::ControlParameters parameters;
parameters
.setName(name)
.setStrategy(strategy);
m_controller.start<ndn::nfd::StrategyChoiceSetCommand>(parameters,
std::bind(&Fib::onSetStrategySuccess, this, _1),
std::bind(&Fib::onSetStrategyFailure, this, _1,
parameters, count));
}
void
Fib::onSetStrategySuccess(const ndn::nfd::ControlParameters& commandSuccessResult)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Successfully set strategy choice: " << commandSuccessResult.getStrategy() <<
" for name: " << commandSuccessResult.getName());
}
void
Fib::onSetStrategyFailure(const ndn::nfd::ControlResponse& response,
const ndn::nfd::ControlParameters& parameters,
uint32_t count)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to set strategy choice: " << parameters.getStrategy() <<
" for name: " << parameters.getName());
if (count < 3) {
setStrategy(parameters.getName(), parameters.getStrategy().toUri(), count + 1);
}
}
void
Fib::scheduleEntryRefresh(FibEntry& entry, const AfterRefreshCallback& refreshCallback)
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Scheduling refresh for " << entry.name <<
" Seq Num: " << entry.seqNo <<
" in " << m_refreshTime << " seconds");
entry.refreshEventId = m_scheduler.schedule(ndn::time::seconds(m_refreshTime),
std::bind(&Fib::refreshEntry, this,
entry.name, refreshCallback));
}
void
Fib::scheduleLoop(FibEntry& entry)
{
scheduleEntryRefresh(entry, std::bind(&Fib::scheduleLoop, this, _1));
}
void
Fib::refreshEntry(const ndn::Name& name, AfterRefreshCallback refreshCb)
{
auto it = m_table.find(name);
if (it == m_table.end()) {
return;
}
FibEntry& entry = it->second;
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Refreshing " << entry.name << " Seq Num: " << entry.seqNo);
entry.seqNo += 1;
for (const NextHop& hop : entry.nexthopSet) {
registerPrefix(entry.name,
ndn::FaceUri(hop.getConnectingFaceUri()),
hop.getRouteCostAsAdjustedInteger(),
ndn::time::seconds(m_refreshTime + GRACE_PERIOD),
ndn::nfd::ROUTE_FLAG_CAPTURE, 0);
}
refreshCb(entry);
}
void
Fib::writeLog()
{
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("-------------------FIB-----------------------------");
for (const auto& entry : m_table) {
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Name prefix: " << entry.first);
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Seq No: " << entry.second.seqNo);
NLSR_LOG_DEBUG("Nexthop List: \n" << entry.second.nexthopSet);
}
}
} // namespace nlsr