daemon/mgmt/face-manager.cpp

/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015,  Regents of the University of California,
 *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
 *                           Colorado State University,
 *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
 *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
 *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
 *                           The University of Memphis.
 *
 * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
 * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
 *
 * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "face-manager.hpp"

#include "core/network-interface.hpp"
#include "fw/face-table.hpp"
#include "face/tcp-factory.hpp"
#include "face/udp-factory.hpp"

#include <ndn-cxx/management/nfd-face-status.hpp>
#include <ndn-cxx/management/nfd-channel-status.hpp>
#include <ndn-cxx/management/nfd-face-event-notification.hpp>

#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
#include "face/unix-stream-factory.hpp"
#endif // HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS

#ifdef HAVE_LIBPCAP
#include "face/ethernet-factory.hpp"
#include "face/ethernet-face.hpp"
#endif // HAVE_LIBPCAP

#ifdef HAVE_WEBSOCKET
#include "face/websocket-factory.hpp"
#endif // HAVE_WEBSOCKET

namespace nfd {

NFD_LOG_INIT("FaceManager");

FaceManager::FaceManager(FaceTable& faceTable,
                         Dispatcher& dispatcher,
                         CommandValidator& validator)
  : ManagerBase(dispatcher, validator, "faces")
  , m_faceTable(faceTable)
{
  registerCommandHandler<ndn::nfd::FaceCreateCommand>("create",
    bind(&FaceManager::createFace, this, _2, _3, _4, _5));

  registerCommandHandler<ndn::nfd::FaceDestroyCommand>("destroy",
    bind(&FaceManager::destroyFace, this, _2, _3, _4, _5));

  registerCommandHandler<ndn::nfd::FaceEnableLocalControlCommand>("enable-local-control",
    bind(&FaceManager::enableLocalControl, this, _2, _3, _4, _5));

  registerCommandHandler<ndn::nfd::FaceDisableLocalControlCommand>("disable-local-control",
    bind(&FaceManager::disableLocalControl, this, _2, _3, _4, _5));

  registerStatusDatasetHandler("list", bind(&FaceManager::listFaces, this, _1, _2, _3));
  registerStatusDatasetHandler("channels", bind(&FaceManager::listChannels, this, _1, _2, _3));
  registerStatusDatasetHandler("query", bind(&FaceManager::queryFaces, this, _1, _2, _3));

  auto postNotification = registerNotificationStream("events");
  m_faceAddConn =
    m_faceTable.onAdd.connect(bind(&FaceManager::afterFaceAdded, this, _1, postNotification));
  m_faceRemoveConn =
    m_faceTable.onRemove.connect(bind(&FaceManager::afterFaceRemoved, this, _1, postNotification));
}

void
FaceManager::setConfigFile(ConfigFile& configFile)
{
  configFile.addSectionHandler("face_system", bind(&FaceManager::processConfig, this, _1, _2, _3));
}

void
FaceManager::createFace(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                        const ControlParameters& parameters,
                        const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  FaceUri uri;
  if (!uri.parse(parameters.getUri())) {
    NFD_LOG_TRACE("failed to parse URI");
    return done(ControlResponse(400, "Malformed command"));
  }

  if (!uri.isCanonical()) {
    NFD_LOG_TRACE("received non-canonical URI");
    return done(ControlResponse(400, "Non-canonical URI"));
  }

  FactoryMap::iterator factory = m_factories.find(uri.getScheme());
  if (factory == m_factories.end()) {
    return done(ControlResponse(501, "Unsupported protocol"));
  }

  try {
    factory->second->createFace(uri,
                                parameters.getFacePersistency(),
                                bind(&FaceManager::afterCreateFaceSuccess,
                                     this, parameters, _1, done),
                                bind(&FaceManager::afterCreateFaceFailure,
                                     this, _1, done));
  }
  catch (const std::runtime_error& error) {
    std::string errorMessage = "Face creation failed: ";
    errorMessage += error.what();

    NFD_LOG_ERROR(errorMessage);
    return done(ControlResponse(500, errorMessage));
  }
  catch (const std::logic_error& error) {
    std::string errorMessage = "Face creation failed: ";
    errorMessage += error.what();

    NFD_LOG_ERROR(errorMessage);
    return done(ControlResponse(500, errorMessage));
  }
}

void
FaceManager::destroyFace(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                         const ControlParameters& parameters,
                         const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  shared_ptr<Face> target = m_faceTable.get(parameters.getFaceId());
  if (target) {
    target->close();
  }

  done(ControlResponse(200, "OK").setBody(parameters.wireEncode()));
}

void
FaceManager::enableLocalControl(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                                const ControlParameters& parameters,
                                const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  auto result = extractLocalControlParameters(interest, parameters, done);
  if (result.isValid) {
    result.face->setLocalControlHeaderFeature(result.feature, true);
    return done(ControlResponse(200, "OK").setBody(parameters.wireEncode()));
  }
}

void
FaceManager::disableLocalControl(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                                 const ControlParameters& parameters,
                                 const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  auto result = extractLocalControlParameters(interest, parameters, done);
  if (result.isValid) {
    result.face->setLocalControlHeaderFeature(result.feature, false);
    return done(ControlResponse(200, "OK").setBody(parameters.wireEncode()));
  }
}

void
FaceManager::afterCreateFaceSuccess(ControlParameters& parameters,
                                    const shared_ptr<Face>& newFace,
                                    const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  addCreatedFaceToForwarder(newFace);
  parameters.setFaceId(newFace->getId());
  parameters.setUri(newFace->getRemoteUri().toString());
  parameters.setFacePersistency(newFace->getPersistency());

  done(ControlResponse(200, "OK").setBody(parameters.wireEncode()));
}

void
FaceManager::afterCreateFaceFailure(const std::string& reason,
                                    const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to create face: " << reason);

  done(ControlResponse(408, "Failed to create face: " + reason));
}

FaceManager::ExtractLocalControlParametersResult
FaceManager::extractLocalControlParameters(const Interest& request,
                                           const ControlParameters& parameters,
                                           const ndn::mgmt::CommandContinuation& done)
{
  ExtractLocalControlParametersResult result;
  result.isValid = false;

  auto face = m_faceTable.get(request.getIncomingFaceId());
  if (!static_cast<bool>(face)) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("command result: faceid " << request.getIncomingFaceId() << " not found");
    done(ControlResponse(410, "Face not found"));
    return result;
  }

  if (!face->isLocal()) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("command result: cannot enable local control on non-local faceid " <<
                  face->getId());
    done(ControlResponse(412, "Face is non-local"));
    return result;
  }

  result.isValid = true;
  result.face = dynamic_pointer_cast<LocalFace>(face);
  result.feature = static_cast<LocalControlFeature>(parameters.getLocalControlFeature());

  return result;
}

void
FaceManager::listFaces(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                       ndn::mgmt::StatusDatasetContext& context)
{
  for (const auto& face : m_faceTable) {
    context.append(face->getFaceStatus().wireEncode());
  }
  context.end();
}

void
FaceManager::listChannels(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                          ndn::mgmt::StatusDatasetContext& context)
{
  std::set<shared_ptr<ProtocolFactory>> seenFactories;

  for (auto i = m_factories.begin(); i != m_factories.end(); ++i) {
    const shared_ptr<ProtocolFactory>& factory = i->second;

    if (seenFactories.find(factory) != seenFactories.end()) {
      continue;
    }
    seenFactories.insert(factory);

    std::list<shared_ptr<const Channel>> channels = factory->getChannels();

    for (auto j = channels.begin(); j != channels.end(); ++j) {
      ndn::nfd::ChannelStatus entry;
      entry.setLocalUri((*j)->getUri().toString());
      context.append(entry.wireEncode());
    }
  }

  context.end();
}

void
FaceManager::queryFaces(const Name& topPrefix, const Interest& interest,
                        ndn::mgmt::StatusDatasetContext& context)
{
  ndn::nfd::FaceQueryFilter faceFilter;
  const Name& query = interest.getName();
  try {
    faceFilter.wireDecode(query[-1].blockFromValue());
  }
  catch (const tlv::Error&) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("query result: malformed filter");
    return context.reject(ControlResponse(400, "malformed filter"));
  }

  for (const auto& face : m_faceTable) {
    if (doesMatchFilter(faceFilter, face)) {
      context.append(face->getFaceStatus().wireEncode());
    }
  }
  context.end();
}

bool
FaceManager::doesMatchFilter(const ndn::nfd::FaceQueryFilter& filter, shared_ptr<Face> face)
{
  if (filter.hasFaceId() &&
      filter.getFaceId() != static_cast<uint64_t>(face->getId())) {
    return false;
  }

  if (filter.hasUriScheme() &&
      filter.getUriScheme() != face->getRemoteUri().getScheme() &&
      filter.getUriScheme() != face->getLocalUri().getScheme()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (filter.hasRemoteUri() &&
      filter.getRemoteUri() != face->getRemoteUri().toString()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (filter.hasLocalUri() &&
      filter.getLocalUri() != face->getLocalUri().toString()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (filter.hasFaceScope() &&
      (filter.getFaceScope() == ndn::nfd::FACE_SCOPE_LOCAL) != face->isLocal()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (filter.hasFacePersistency() &&
      filter.getFacePersistency() != face->getPersistency()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (filter.hasLinkType() &&
      (filter.getLinkType() == ndn::nfd::LINK_TYPE_MULTI_ACCESS) != face->isMultiAccess()) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

void
FaceManager::afterFaceAdded(shared_ptr<Face> face,
                            const ndn::mgmt::PostNotification& post)
{
  ndn::nfd::FaceEventNotification notification;
  notification.setKind(ndn::nfd::FACE_EVENT_CREATED);
  face->copyStatusTo(notification);

  post(notification.wireEncode());
}

void
FaceManager::afterFaceRemoved(shared_ptr<Face> face,
                              const ndn::mgmt::PostNotification& post)
{
  ndn::nfd::FaceEventNotification notification;
  notification.setKind(ndn::nfd::FACE_EVENT_DESTROYED);
  face->copyStatusTo(notification);

  post(notification.wireEncode());
}

void
FaceManager::processConfig(const ConfigSection& configSection,
                           bool isDryRun,
                           const std::string& filename)
{
  bool hasSeenUnix = false;
  bool hasSeenTcp = false;
  bool hasSeenUdp = false;
  bool hasSeenEther = false;
  bool hasSeenWebSocket = false;

  const std::vector<NetworkInterfaceInfo> nicList(listNetworkInterfaces());

  for (const auto& item : configSection) {
    if (item.first == "unix") {
      if (hasSeenUnix) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Duplicate \"unix\" section"));
      }
      hasSeenUnix = true;

      processSectionUnix(item.second, isDryRun);
    }
    else if (item.first == "tcp") {
      if (hasSeenTcp) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Duplicate \"tcp\" section"));
      }
      hasSeenTcp = true;

      processSectionTcp(item.second, isDryRun);
    }
    else if (item.first == "udp") {
      if (hasSeenUdp) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Duplicate \"udp\" section"));
      }
      hasSeenUdp = true;

      processSectionUdp(item.second, isDryRun, nicList);
    }
    else if (item.first == "ether") {
      if (hasSeenEther) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Duplicate \"ether\" section"));
      }
      hasSeenEther = true;

      processSectionEther(item.second, isDryRun, nicList);
    }
    else if (item.first == "websocket") {
      if (hasSeenWebSocket) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Duplicate \"websocket\" section"));
      }
      hasSeenWebSocket = true;

      processSectionWebSocket(item.second, isDryRun);
    }
    else {
      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Unrecognized option \"" + item.first + "\""));
    }
  }
}

void
FaceManager::processSectionUnix(const ConfigSection& configSection, bool isDryRun)
{
  // ; the unix section contains settings of Unix stream faces and channels
  // unix
  // {
  //   path /var/run/nfd.sock ; Unix stream listener path
  // }

#if defined(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS)

  std::string path = "/var/run/nfd.sock";

  for (auto i = configSection.begin(); i != configSection.end(); ++i) {
    if (i->first == "path") {
      path = i->second.get_value<std::string>();
    }
    else {
      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Unrecognized option \"" +
                                              i->first + "\" in \"unix\" section"));
    }
  }

  if (!isDryRun) {
    if (m_factories.count("unix") > 0) {
      return;
    }

    shared_ptr<UnixStreamFactory> factory = make_shared<UnixStreamFactory>();
    shared_ptr<UnixStreamChannel> unixChannel = factory->createChannel(path);

    // Should acceptFailed callback be used somehow?
    unixChannel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1),
                        UnixStreamChannel::ConnectFailedCallback());

    m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("unix", factory));
  }
#else
  BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("NFD was compiled without Unix sockets support, "
                                          "cannot process \"unix\" section"));
#endif // HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
}

void
FaceManager::processSectionTcp(const ConfigSection& configSection, bool isDryRun)
{
  // ; the tcp section contains settings of TCP faces and channels
  // tcp
  // {
  //   listen yes ; set to 'no' to disable TCP listener, default 'yes'
  //   port 6363 ; TCP listener port number
  // }

  std::string port = "6363";
  bool needToListen = true;
  bool enableV4 = true;
  bool enableV6 = true;

  for (auto i = configSection.begin(); i != configSection.end(); ++i) {
    if (i->first == "port") {
      port = i->second.get_value<std::string>();
      try {
        uint16_t portNo = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(port);
        NFD_LOG_TRACE("TCP port set to " << portNo);
      }
      catch (const std::bad_cast& error) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option " +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"tcp\" section"));
      }
    }
    else if (i->first == "listen") {
      needToListen = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "tcp");
    }
    else if (i->first == "enable_v4") {
      enableV4 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "tcp");
    }
    else if (i->first == "enable_v6") {
      enableV6 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "tcp");
    }
    else {
      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Unrecognized option \"" +
                                              i->first + "\" in \"tcp\" section"));
    }
  }

  if (!enableV4 && !enableV6) {
    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("IPv4 and IPv6 channels have been disabled."
                                            " Remove \"tcp\" section to disable TCP channels or"
                                            " re-enable at least one channel type."));
  }

  if (!isDryRun) {
    if (m_factories.count("tcp") > 0) {
      return;
    }

    shared_ptr<TcpFactory> factory = make_shared<TcpFactory>(port);
    m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("tcp", factory));

    if (enableV4) {
      shared_ptr<TcpChannel> ipv4Channel = factory->createChannel("0.0.0.0", port);
      if (needToListen) {
        // Should acceptFailed callback be used somehow?
        ipv4Channel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1),
                            TcpChannel::ConnectFailedCallback());
      }

      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("tcp4", factory));
    }

    if (enableV6) {
      shared_ptr<TcpChannel> ipv6Channel = factory->createChannel("::", port);
      if (needToListen) {
        // Should acceptFailed callback be used somehow?
        ipv6Channel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1),
                            TcpChannel::ConnectFailedCallback());
      }

      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("tcp6", factory));
    }
  }
}

void
FaceManager::processSectionUdp(const ConfigSection& configSection,
                               bool isDryRun,
                               const std::vector<NetworkInterfaceInfo>& nicList)
{
  // ; the udp section contains settings of UDP faces and channels
  // udp
  // {
  //   port 6363 ; UDP unicast port number
  //   idle_timeout 600 ; idle time (seconds) before closing a UDP unicast face
  //   keep_alive_interval 25 ; interval (seconds) between keep-alive refreshes

  //   ; NFD creates one UDP multicast face per NIC
  //   mcast yes ; set to 'no' to disable UDP multicast, default 'yes'
  //   mcast_port 56363 ; UDP multicast port number
  //   mcast_group 224.0.23.170 ; UDP multicast group (IPv4 only)
  // }

  std::string port = "6363";
  bool enableV4 = true;
  bool enableV6 = true;
  size_t timeout = 600;
  size_t keepAliveInterval = 25;
  bool useMcast = true;
  std::string mcastGroup = "224.0.23.170";
  std::string mcastPort = "56363";


  for (auto i = configSection.begin(); i != configSection.end(); ++i) {
    if (i->first == "port") {
      port = i->second.get_value<std::string>();
      try {
        uint16_t portNo = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(port);
        NFD_LOG_TRACE("UDP port set to " << portNo);
      }
      catch (const std::bad_cast& error) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option " +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
      }
    }
    else if (i->first == "enable_v4") {
      enableV4 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "udp");
    }
    else if (i->first == "enable_v6") {
      enableV6 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "udp");
    }
    else if (i->first == "idle_timeout") {
      try {
        timeout = i->second.get_value<size_t>();
      }
      catch (const std::exception& e) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option \"" +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
      }
    }
    else if (i->first == "keep_alive_interval") {
      try {
        keepAliveInterval = i->second.get_value<size_t>();

        /// \todo Make use of keepAliveInterval
        /// \todo what is keep alive interval used for?
        (void)(keepAliveInterval);
      }
      catch (const std::exception& e) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option \"" +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
      }
    }
    else if (i->first == "mcast") {
      useMcast = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "udp");
    }
    else if (i->first == "mcast_port") {
      mcastPort = i->second.get_value<std::string>();
      try {
        uint16_t portNo = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(mcastPort);
        NFD_LOG_TRACE("UDP multicast port set to " << portNo);
      }
      catch (const std::bad_cast& error) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option " +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
      }
    }
    else if (i->first == "mcast_group") {
      using namespace boost::asio::ip;
      mcastGroup = i->second.get_value<std::string>();
      try {
        address mcastGroupTest = address::from_string(mcastGroup);
        if (!mcastGroupTest.is_v4()) {
          BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option \"" +
                                                  i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
        }
      }
      catch(const std::runtime_error& e) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option \"" +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
      }
    }
    else {
      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Unrecognized option \"" +
                                              i->first + "\" in \"udp\" section"));
    }
  }

  if (!enableV4 && !enableV6) {
    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("IPv4 and IPv6 channels have been disabled."
                                            " Remove \"udp\" section to disable UDP channels or"
                                            " re-enable at least one channel type."));
  }
  else if (useMcast && !enableV4) {
    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("IPv4 multicast requested, but IPv4 channels"
                                            " have been disabled (conflicting configuration options set)"));
  }

  if (!isDryRun) {
    shared_ptr<UdpFactory> factory;
    bool isReload = false;
    if (m_factories.count("udp") > 0) {
      isReload = true;
      factory = static_pointer_cast<UdpFactory>(m_factories["udp"]);
    }
    else {
      factory = make_shared<UdpFactory>(port);
      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("udp", factory));
    }

    if (!isReload && enableV4) {
      shared_ptr<UdpChannel> v4Channel =
        factory->createChannel("0.0.0.0", port, time::seconds(timeout));

      v4Channel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1),
                        UdpChannel::ConnectFailedCallback());

      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("udp4", factory));
    }

    if (!isReload && enableV6) {
      shared_ptr<UdpChannel> v6Channel =
        factory->createChannel("::", port, time::seconds(timeout));

      v6Channel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1),
                        UdpChannel::ConnectFailedCallback());
      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("udp6", factory));
    }

    if (useMcast && enableV4) {
      std::vector<NetworkInterfaceInfo> ipv4MulticastInterfaces;
      for (const auto& nic : nicList) {
        if (nic.isUp() && nic.isMulticastCapable() && !nic.ipv4Addresses.empty()) {
          ipv4MulticastInterfaces.push_back(nic);
        }
      }

      bool isNicNameNecessary = false;
#if defined(__linux__)
      if (ipv4MulticastInterfaces.size() > 1) {
        // On Linux if we have more than one MulticastUdpFace
        // we need to specify the name of the interface
        isNicNameNecessary = true;
      }
#endif

      std::list<shared_ptr<MulticastUdpFace> > multicastFacesToRemove;
      for (auto i = factory->getMulticastFaces().begin();
           i != factory->getMulticastFaces().end();
           ++i) {
        multicastFacesToRemove.push_back(i->second);
      }

      for (const auto& nic : ipv4MulticastInterfaces) {
        shared_ptr<MulticastUdpFace> newFace;
        newFace = factory->createMulticastFace(nic.ipv4Addresses[0].to_string(),
                                               mcastGroup,
                                               mcastPort,
                                               isNicNameNecessary ? nic.name : "");
        addCreatedFaceToForwarder(newFace);
        multicastFacesToRemove.remove(newFace);
      }

      for (auto i = multicastFacesToRemove.begin();
           i != multicastFacesToRemove.end();
           ++i) {
        (*i)->close();
      }
    }
    else {
      std::list<shared_ptr<MulticastUdpFace>> multicastFacesToRemove;
      for (auto i = factory->getMulticastFaces().begin();
           i != factory->getMulticastFaces().end();
           ++i) {
        multicastFacesToRemove.push_back(i->second);
      }

      for (auto i = multicastFacesToRemove.begin();
           i != multicastFacesToRemove.end();
           ++i) {
        (*i)->close();
      }
    }
  }
}

void
FaceManager::processSectionEther(const ConfigSection& configSection,
                                 bool isDryRun,
                                 const std::vector<NetworkInterfaceInfo>& nicList)
{
  // ; the ether section contains settings of Ethernet faces and channels
  // ether
  // {
  //   ; NFD creates one Ethernet multicast face per NIC
  //   mcast yes ; set to 'no' to disable Ethernet multicast, default 'yes'
  //   mcast_group 01:00:5E:00:17:AA ; Ethernet multicast group
  // }

#if defined(HAVE_LIBPCAP)
  bool useMcast = true;
  ethernet::Address mcastGroup(ethernet::getDefaultMulticastAddress());

  for (auto i = configSection.begin(); i != configSection.end(); ++i) {
    if (i->first == "mcast") {
      useMcast = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "ether");
    }
    else if (i->first == "mcast_group") {
      mcastGroup = ethernet::Address::fromString(i->second.get_value<std::string>());
      if (mcastGroup.isNull()) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option \"" +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"ether\" section"));
      }
    }
    else {
      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Unrecognized option \"" +
                                              i->first + "\" in \"ether\" section"));
    }
  }

  if (!isDryRun) {
    shared_ptr<EthernetFactory> factory;
    if (m_factories.count("ether") > 0) {
      factory = static_pointer_cast<EthernetFactory>(m_factories["ether"]);
    }
    else {
      factory = make_shared<EthernetFactory>();
      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("ether", factory));
    }

    if (useMcast) {
      std::list<shared_ptr<EthernetFace> > multicastFacesToRemove;
      for (auto i = factory->getMulticastFaces().begin();
           i != factory->getMulticastFaces().end();
           ++i) {
        multicastFacesToRemove.push_back(i->second);
      }

      for (const auto& nic : nicList) {
        if (nic.isUp() && nic.isMulticastCapable()) {
          try {
            shared_ptr<EthernetFace> newFace =
            factory->createMulticastFace(nic, mcastGroup);

            addCreatedFaceToForwarder(newFace);
            multicastFacesToRemove.remove(newFace);
          }
          catch (const EthernetFactory::Error& factoryError) {
            NFD_LOG_ERROR(factoryError.what() << ", continuing");
          }
          catch (const EthernetFace::Error& faceError) {
            NFD_LOG_ERROR(faceError.what() << ", continuing");
          }
        }
      }

      for (auto i = multicastFacesToRemove.begin();
           i != multicastFacesToRemove.end();
           ++i) {
        (*i)->close();
      }
    }
    else {
      std::list<shared_ptr<EthernetFace> > multicastFacesToRemove;
      for (auto i = factory->getMulticastFaces().begin();
           i != factory->getMulticastFaces().end();
           ++i) {
        multicastFacesToRemove.push_back(i->second);
      }

      for (auto i = multicastFacesToRemove.begin();
           i != multicastFacesToRemove.end();
           ++i) {
        (*i)->close();
      }
    }
  }
#else
  BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("NFD was compiled without libpcap, cannot process \"ether\" section"));
#endif // HAVE_LIBPCAP
}

void
FaceManager::processSectionWebSocket(const ConfigSection& configSection, bool isDryRun)
{
  // ; the websocket section contains settings of WebSocket faces and channels
  // websocket
  // {
  //   listen yes ; set to 'no' to disable WebSocket listener, default 'yes'
  //   port 9696 ; WebSocket listener port number
  //   enable_v4 yes ; set to 'no' to disable listening on IPv4 socket, default 'yes'
  //   enable_v6 yes ; set to 'no' to disable listening on IPv6 socket, default 'yes'
  // }

#if defined(HAVE_WEBSOCKET)

  std::string port = "9696";
  bool needToListen = true;
  bool enableV4 = true;
  bool enableV6 = true;

  for (auto i = configSection.begin(); i != configSection.end(); ++i) {
    if (i->first == "port") {
      port = i->second.get_value<std::string>();
      try {
        uint16_t portNo = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(port);
        NFD_LOG_TRACE("WebSocket port set to " << portNo);
      }
      catch (const std::bad_cast& error) {
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Invalid value for option " +
                                                i->first + "\" in \"websocket\" section"));
      }
    }
    else if (i->first == "listen") {
      needToListen = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "websocket");
    }
    else if (i->first == "enable_v4") {
      enableV4 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "websocket");
    }
    else if (i->first == "enable_v6") {
      enableV6 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(i, i->first, "websocket");
    }
    else {
      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Unrecognized option \"" +
                                              i->first + "\" in \"websocket\" section"));
    }
  }

  if (!enableV4 && !enableV6) {
    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("IPv4 and IPv6 channels have been disabled."
                                            " Remove \"websocket\" section to disable WebSocket channels or"
                                            " re-enable at least one channel type."));
  }

  if (!enableV4 && enableV6) {
    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("NFD does not allow pure IPv6 WebSocket channel."));
  }

  if (!isDryRun) {
    if (m_factories.count("websocket") > 0) {
      return;
    }

    shared_ptr<WebSocketFactory> factory = make_shared<WebSocketFactory>(port);
    m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("websocket", factory));

    if (enableV6 && enableV4) {
      shared_ptr<WebSocketChannel> ip46Channel = factory->createChannel("::", port);
      if (needToListen) {
        ip46Channel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1));
      }

      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("websocket46", factory));
    }
    else if (enableV4) {
      shared_ptr<WebSocketChannel> ipv4Channel = factory->createChannel("0.0.0.0", port);
      if (needToListen) {
        ipv4Channel->listen(bind(&FaceTable::add, &m_faceTable, _1));
      }

      m_factories.insert(std::make_pair("websocket4", factory));
    }
  }
#else
  BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("NFD was compiled without WebSocket, "
                                          "cannot process \"websocket\" section"));
#endif // HAVE_WEBSOCKET
}

void
FaceManager::addCreatedFaceToForwarder(shared_ptr<Face> newFace)
{
  m_faceTable.add(newFace);
}

} // namespace