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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2018, Regents of the University of California,
* Arizona Board of Regents,
* Colorado State University,
* University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
* Washington University in St. Louis,
* Beijing Institute of Technology,
* The University of Memphis.
*
* This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
* See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
*
* NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
* of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
* either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "udp-factory.hpp"
#include "generic-link-service.hpp"
#include "multicast-udp-transport.hpp"
#include "core/global-io.hpp"
#include <ndn-cxx/net/address-converter.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/map.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
namespace nfd {
namespace face {
namespace ip = boost::asio::ip;
namespace net = ndn::net;
NFD_LOG_INIT(UdpFactory);
NFD_REGISTER_PROTOCOL_FACTORY(UdpFactory);
const std::string&
UdpFactory::getId()
{
static std::string id("udp");
return id;
}
UdpFactory::UdpFactory(const CtorParams& params)
: ProtocolFactory(params)
{
m_netifAddConn = netmon->onInterfaceAdded.connect(bind(&UdpFactory::applyMcastConfigToNetif, this, _1));
}
void
UdpFactory::processConfig(OptionalConfigSection configSection,
FaceSystem::ConfigContext& context)
{
// udp
// {
// listen yes
// port 6363
// enable_v4 yes
// enable_v6 yes
// idle_timeout 600
// mcast yes
// mcast_group 224.0.23.170
// mcast_port 56363
// mcast_group_v6 ff02::1234
// mcast_port_v6 56363
// mcast_ad_hoc no
// whitelist
// {
// *
// }
// blacklist
// {
// }
// }
m_wantCongestionMarking = context.generalConfig.wantCongestionMarking;
bool wantListen = true;
uint16_t port = 6363;
bool enableV4 = false;
bool enableV6 = false;
uint32_t idleTimeout = 600;
MulticastConfig mcastConfig;
if (configSection) {
// These default to 'yes' but only if face_system.udp section is present
enableV4 = enableV6 = mcastConfig.isEnabled = true;
for (const auto& pair : *configSection) {
const std::string& key = pair.first;
const ConfigSection& value = pair.second;
if (key == "listen") {
wantListen = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(pair, "face_system.udp");
}
else if (key == "port") {
port = ConfigFile::parseNumber<uint16_t>(pair, "face_system.udp");
}
else if (key == "enable_v4") {
enableV4 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(pair, "face_system.udp");
}
else if (key == "enable_v6") {
enableV6 = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(pair, "face_system.udp");
}
else if (key == "idle_timeout") {
idleTimeout = ConfigFile::parseNumber<uint32_t>(pair, "face_system.udp");
}
else if (key == "keep_alive_interval") {
// ignored
}
else if (key == "mcast") {
mcastConfig.isEnabled = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(pair, "face_system.udp");
}
else if (key == "mcast_group") {
const std::string& valueStr = value.get_value<std::string>();
boost::system::error_code ec;
mcastConfig.group.address(ip::address_v4::from_string(valueStr, ec));
if (ec) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("face_system.udp.mcast_group: '" +
valueStr + "' cannot be parsed as an IPv4 address"));
}
else if (!mcastConfig.group.address().is_multicast()) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("face_system.udp.mcast_group: '" +
valueStr + "' is not a multicast address"));
}
}
else if (key == "mcast_port") {
mcastConfig.group.port(ConfigFile::parseNumber<uint16_t>(pair, "face_system.udp"));
}
else if (key == "mcast_group_v6") {
const std::string& valueStr = value.get_value<std::string>();
boost::system::error_code ec;
mcastConfig.groupV6.address(ndn::ip::addressV6FromString(valueStr, ec));
if (ec) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("face_system.udp.mcast_group_v6: '" +
valueStr + "' cannot be parsed as an IPv6 address"));
}
else if (!mcastConfig.groupV6.address().is_multicast()) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("face_system.udp.mcast_group_v6: '" +
valueStr + "' is not a multicast address"));
}
}
else if (key == "mcast_port_v6") {
mcastConfig.groupV6.port(ConfigFile::parseNumber<uint16_t>(pair, "face_system.udp"));
}
else if (key == "mcast_ad_hoc") {
bool wantAdHoc = ConfigFile::parseYesNo(pair, "face_system.udp");
mcastConfig.linkType = wantAdHoc ? ndn::nfd::LINK_TYPE_AD_HOC : ndn::nfd::LINK_TYPE_MULTI_ACCESS;
}
else if (key == "whitelist") {
mcastConfig.netifPredicate.parseWhitelist(value);
}
else if (key == "blacklist") {
mcastConfig.netifPredicate.parseBlacklist(value);
}
else {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error("Unrecognized option face_system.udp." + key));
}
}
if (!enableV4 && !enableV6 && !mcastConfig.isEnabled) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ConfigFile::Error(
"IPv4 and IPv6 UDP channels and UDP multicast have been disabled. "
"Remove face_system.udp section to disable UDP channels or enable at least one of them."));
}
}
if (context.isDryRun) {
return;
}
if (enableV4) {
udp::Endpoint endpoint(ip::udp::v4(), port);
shared_ptr<UdpChannel> v4Channel = this->createChannel(endpoint, time::seconds(idleTimeout));
if (wantListen && !v4Channel->isListening()) {
v4Channel->listen(this->addFace, nullptr);
}
providedSchemes.insert("udp");
providedSchemes.insert("udp4");
}
else if (providedSchemes.count("udp4") > 0) {
NFD_LOG_WARN("Cannot close udp4 channel after its creation");
}
if (enableV6) {
udp::Endpoint endpoint(ip::udp::v6(), port);
shared_ptr<UdpChannel> v6Channel = this->createChannel(endpoint, time::seconds(idleTimeout));
if (wantListen && !v6Channel->isListening()) {
v6Channel->listen(this->addFace, nullptr);
}
providedSchemes.insert("udp");
providedSchemes.insert("udp6");
}
else if (providedSchemes.count("udp6") > 0) {
NFD_LOG_WARN("Cannot close udp6 channel after its creation");
}
if (m_mcastConfig.isEnabled != mcastConfig.isEnabled) {
if (mcastConfig.isEnabled) {
NFD_LOG_INFO("enabling multicast on " << mcastConfig.group);
NFD_LOG_INFO("enabling multicast on " << mcastConfig.groupV6);
}
else {
NFD_LOG_INFO("disabling multicast");
}
}
else if (mcastConfig.isEnabled) {
if (m_mcastConfig.linkType != mcastConfig.linkType && !m_mcastFaces.empty()) {
NFD_LOG_WARN("Cannot change ad hoc setting on existing faces");
}
if (m_mcastConfig.group != mcastConfig.group) {
NFD_LOG_INFO("changing IPv4 multicast group from " << m_mcastConfig.group <<
" to " << mcastConfig.group);
}
if (m_mcastConfig.groupV6 != mcastConfig.groupV6) {
NFD_LOG_INFO("changing IPv6 multicast group from " << m_mcastConfig.groupV6 <<
" to " << mcastConfig.groupV6);
}
if (m_mcastConfig.netifPredicate != mcastConfig.netifPredicate) {
NFD_LOG_INFO("changing whitelist/blacklist");
}
}
// Even if there's no configuration change, we still need to re-apply configuration because
// netifs may have changed.
m_mcastConfig = mcastConfig;
this->applyMcastConfig(context);
}
void
UdpFactory::createFace(const CreateFaceRequest& req,
const FaceCreatedCallback& onCreated,
const FaceCreationFailedCallback& onFailure)
{
BOOST_ASSERT(req.remoteUri.isCanonical());
if (req.localUri) {
NFD_LOG_TRACE("Cannot create unicast UDP face with LocalUri");
onFailure(406, "Unicast UDP faces cannot be created with a LocalUri");
return;
}
if (req.params.persistency == ndn::nfd::FACE_PERSISTENCY_ON_DEMAND) {
NFD_LOG_TRACE("createFace does not support FACE_PERSISTENCY_ON_DEMAND");
onFailure(406, "Outgoing UDP faces do not support on-demand persistency");
return;
}
udp::Endpoint endpoint(ndn::ip::addressFromString(req.remoteUri.getHost()),
boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(req.remoteUri.getPort()));
if (endpoint.address().is_multicast()) {
NFD_LOG_TRACE("createFace does not support multicast faces");
onFailure(406, "Cannot create multicast UDP faces");
return;
}
if (req.params.wantLocalFields) {
// UDP faces are never local
NFD_LOG_TRACE("createFace cannot create non-local face with local fields enabled");
onFailure(406, "Local fields can only be enabled on faces with local scope");
return;
}
// very simple logic for now
for (const auto& i : m_channels) {
if ((i.first.address().is_v4() && endpoint.address().is_v4()) ||
(i.first.address().is_v6() && endpoint.address().is_v6())) {
i.second->connect(endpoint, req.params, onCreated, onFailure);
return;
}
}
NFD_LOG_TRACE("No channels available to connect to " << endpoint);
onFailure(504, "No channels available to connect");
}
shared_ptr<UdpChannel>
UdpFactory::createChannel(const udp::Endpoint& localEndpoint,
time::nanoseconds idleTimeout)
{
auto it = m_channels.find(localEndpoint);
if (it != m_channels.end())
return it->second;
// check if the endpoint is already used by a multicast face
if (m_mcastFaces.find(localEndpoint) != m_mcastFaces.end()) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Cannot create UDP channel on " +
boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(localEndpoint) +
", endpoint already allocated for a UDP multicast face"));
}
auto channel = std::make_shared<UdpChannel>(localEndpoint, idleTimeout, m_wantCongestionMarking);
m_channels[localEndpoint] = channel;
return channel;
}
std::vector<shared_ptr<const Channel>>
UdpFactory::getChannels() const
{
return getChannelsFromMap(m_channels);
}
shared_ptr<Face>
UdpFactory::createMulticastFace(const shared_ptr<const net::NetworkInterface>& netif,
const ip::address& localAddress,
const udp::Endpoint& multicastEndpoint)
{
BOOST_ASSERT(multicastEndpoint.address().is_multicast());
udp::Endpoint localEp(localAddress, multicastEndpoint.port());
BOOST_ASSERT(localEp.protocol() == multicastEndpoint.protocol());
auto mcastEp = multicastEndpoint;
if (mcastEp.address().is_v6()) {
// in IPv6, a scope id on the multicast address is always required
auto mcastAddress = mcastEp.address().to_v6();
mcastAddress.scope_id(netif->getIndex());
mcastEp.address(mcastAddress);
}
// check if the local endpoint is already used by another multicast face
auto it = m_mcastFaces.find(localEp);
if (it != m_mcastFaces.end()) {
if (it->second->getRemoteUri() == FaceUri(mcastEp))
return it->second;
else
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Cannot create UDP multicast face on " +
boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(localEp) +
", endpoint already allocated for a different UDP multicast face"));
}
// check if the local endpoint is already used by a unicast channel
if (m_channels.find(localEp) != m_channels.end()) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Cannot create UDP multicast face on " +
boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(localEp) +
", endpoint already allocated for a UDP channel"));
}
ip::udp::socket rxSock(getGlobalIoService());
MulticastUdpTransport::openRxSocket(rxSock, mcastEp, localAddress, netif);
ip::udp::socket txSock(getGlobalIoService());
MulticastUdpTransport::openTxSocket(txSock, udp::Endpoint(localAddress, 0), netif);
GenericLinkService::Options options;
options.allowCongestionMarking = m_wantCongestionMarking;
auto linkService = make_unique<GenericLinkService>(options);
auto transport = make_unique<MulticastUdpTransport>(mcastEp, std::move(rxSock), std::move(txSock),
m_mcastConfig.linkType);
auto face = make_shared<Face>(std::move(linkService), std::move(transport));
m_mcastFaces[localEp] = face;
connectFaceClosedSignal(*face, [this, localEp] { m_mcastFaces.erase(localEp); });
return face;
}
static optional<ip::address>
pickAddress(const net::NetworkInterface& netif, net::AddressFamily af)
{
for (const auto& na : netif.getNetworkAddresses()) {
if (na.getFamily() == af &&
(na.getScope() == net::AddressScope::LINK || na.getScope() == net::AddressScope::GLOBAL)) {
return na.getIp();
}
}
return nullopt;
}
std::vector<shared_ptr<Face>>
UdpFactory::applyMcastConfigToNetif(const shared_ptr<const net::NetworkInterface>& netif)
{
BOOST_ASSERT(netif != nullptr);
if (!m_mcastConfig.isEnabled) {
return {};
}
if (!netif->isUp()) {
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Not creating multicast faces on " << netif->getName() << ": netif is down");
return {};
}
if (netif->isLoopback()) {
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Not creating multicast faces on " << netif->getName() << ": netif is loopback");
return {};
}
if (!netif->canMulticast()) {
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Not creating multicast faces on " << netif->getName() << ": netif cannot multicast");
return {};
}
if (!m_mcastConfig.netifPredicate(*netif)) {
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Not creating multicast faces on " << netif->getName() << ": rejected by whitelist/blacklist");
return {};
}
std::vector<ip::address> addrs;
for (auto af : {net::AddressFamily::V4, net::AddressFamily::V6}) {
auto addr = pickAddress(*netif, af);
if (addr)
addrs.push_back(*addr);
}
if (addrs.empty()) {
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Not creating multicast faces on " << netif->getName() << ": no viable IP address");
// keep an eye on new addresses
m_netifConns[netif->getIndex()].addrAddConn =
netif->onAddressAdded.connect(bind(&UdpFactory::applyMcastConfigToNetif, this, netif));
return {};
}
NFD_LOG_DEBUG("Creating multicast faces on " << netif->getName());
std::vector<shared_ptr<Face>> faces;
for (const auto& addr : addrs) {
auto face = this->createMulticastFace(netif, addr,
addr.is_v4() ? m_mcastConfig.group : m_mcastConfig.groupV6);
if (face->getId() == INVALID_FACEID) {
// new face: register with forwarding
this->addFace(face);
}
faces.push_back(std::move(face));
}
return faces;
}
void
UdpFactory::applyMcastConfig(const FaceSystem::ConfigContext& context)
{
// collect old faces
std::set<shared_ptr<Face>> facesToClose;
boost::copy(m_mcastFaces | boost::adaptors::map_values,
std::inserter(facesToClose, facesToClose.end()));
// create faces if requested by config
for (const auto& netif : netmon->listNetworkInterfaces()) {
auto facesToKeep = this->applyMcastConfigToNetif(netif);
for (const auto& face : facesToKeep) {
// don't destroy face
facesToClose.erase(face);
}
}
// destroy old faces that are not needed in new configuration
for (const auto& face : facesToClose) {
face->close();
}
}
} // namespace face
} // namespace nfd