diff --git a/src/handles/delete-handle.cpp b/src/handles/delete-handle.cpp
index d88d523..ad4a474 100644
--- a/src/handles/delete-handle.cpp
+++ b/src/handles/delete-handle.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 namespace repo {
 
 DeleteHandle::DeleteHandle(Face& face, StorageHandle& storageHandle, KeyChain& keyChain,
-                           Scheduler& scheduler, CommandInterestValidator& validator)
+                           Scheduler& scheduler, ValidatorConfig& validator)
   : BaseHandle(face, storageHandle, keyChain, scheduler)
   , m_validator(validator)
 {
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@
 void
 DeleteHandle::onInterest(const Name& prefix, const Interest& interest)
 {
-  //std::cout << "call DeleteHandle" << std::endl;
   m_validator.validate(interest, bind(&DeleteHandle::onValidated, this, _1, prefix),
-                       bind(&DeleteHandle::onValidationFailed, this, _1, prefix));
+                       bind(&DeleteHandle::onValidationFailed, this, _1, _2));
 }
 
 void
@@ -97,9 +96,9 @@
 }
 
 void
-DeleteHandle::onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const Name& prefix)
+DeleteHandle::onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const string& reason)
 {
-  std::cout << "invalidated" << std::endl;
+  std::cerr << reason << std::endl;
   negativeReply(*interest, 401);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/handles/delete-handle.hpp b/src/handles/delete-handle.hpp
index 8ca1c56..5a3b33a 100644
--- a/src/handles/delete-handle.hpp
+++ b/src/handles/delete-handle.hpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 public:
   DeleteHandle(Face& face, StorageHandle& storageHandle, KeyChain& keyChain,
-               Scheduler& scheduler, CommandInterestValidator& validator);
+               Scheduler& scheduler, ValidatorConfig& validator);
 
   virtual void
   listen(const Name& prefix);
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
   onValidated(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const Name& prefix);
 
   void
-  onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const Name& prefix);
+  onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const string& reason);
 
   /**
   * @todo delete check has not been realized due to the while loop of segmented data deletion.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
   processSegmentDeleteCommand(const Interest& interest, RepoCommandParameter& parameter);
 
 private:
-  CommandInterestValidator& m_validator;
+  ValidatorConfig& m_validator;
 
 };
 
diff --git a/src/handles/write-handle.cpp b/src/handles/write-handle.cpp
index 77c674b..91557f3 100644
--- a/src/handles/write-handle.cpp
+++ b/src/handles/write-handle.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 static const ndn::time::milliseconds PROCESS_DELETE_TIME(10000);
 
 WriteHandle::WriteHandle(Face& face, StorageHandle& storageHandle, KeyChain& keyChain,
-                         Scheduler& scheduler, CommandInterestValidator& validator)
+                         Scheduler& scheduler, ValidatorConfig& validator)
   : BaseHandle(face, storageHandle, keyChain, scheduler)
   , m_validator(validator)
   , m_retryTime(RETRY_TIMEOUT)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 {
   m_validator.validate(interest,
                           bind(&WriteHandle::onValidated, this, _1, prefix),
-                          bind(&WriteHandle::onValidationFailed, this, _1));
+                          bind(&WriteHandle::onValidationFailed, this, _1, _2));
 }
 
 void
@@ -98,18 +98,15 @@
 }
 
 void
-WriteHandle::onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest)
+WriteHandle::onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const string& reason)
 {
-  std::cout << "invalidated" << std::endl;
+  std::cerr << reason << std::endl;
   negativeReply(*interest, 401);
 }
 
 void
 WriteHandle::onData(const Interest& interest, ndn::Data& data, ProcessId processId)
 {
-  //std::cout << "onData" << std::endl;
-  //std::cout << "I: " << interest.toUri() << std::endl;
-  //std::cout << "D: " << data.getName().toUri() << std::endl;
   if (m_processes.count(processId) == 0) {
     return;
   }
@@ -128,10 +125,6 @@
 void
 WriteHandle::onSegmentData(const Interest& interest, Data& data, ProcessId processId)
 {
-  //std::cout << "I: " << interest.toUri() << std::endl;
-  //std::cout << "D: " << data.getName().toUri() << std::endl;
-  //retrieve the process from the responsemap
-
   if (m_processes.count(processId) == 0) {
     return;
   }
@@ -153,13 +146,9 @@
   }
 
   //insert data
-  //std::cout << "start to insert" << std::endl;
   if (getStorageHandle().insertData(data)) {
     response.setInsertNum(response.getInsertNum() + 1);
   }
-  //std::cout << "end of insert" << std::endl;
-
-  //it->second = response;
 
   onSegmentDataControl(processId, interest);
 }
@@ -167,14 +156,14 @@
 void
 WriteHandle::onTimeout(const ndn::Interest& interest, ProcessId processId)
 {
-  std::cout << "Timeout" << std::endl;
+  std::cerr << "Timeout" << std::endl;
   m_processes.erase(processId);
 }
 
 void
 WriteHandle::onSegmentTimeout(const Interest& interest, ProcessId processId)
 {
-  std::cout << "SegTimeout" << std::endl;
+  std::cerr << "SegTimeout" << std::endl;
 
   onSegmentTimeoutControl(processId, interest);
 }
@@ -224,7 +213,6 @@
     Name fetchName = name;
     fetchName.appendSegment(segment);
     Interest interest(fetchName);
-    //std::cout << "seg:" << j<<std::endl;
     getFace().expressInterest(interest,
                               bind(&WriteHandle::onSegmentData, this, _1, _2, processId),
                               bind(&WriteHandle::onSegmentTimeout, this, _1, processId));
@@ -241,8 +229,6 @@
 void
 WriteHandle::onSegmentDataControl(ProcessId processId, const Interest& interest)
 {
-  //std::cout << "onSegmentDataControl: " << processId << std::endl;
-
   if (m_processes.count(processId) == 0) {
     return;
   }
@@ -263,7 +249,7 @@
     ndn::time::steady_clock::TimePoint now = ndn::time::steady_clock::now();
 
     if (now > noEndTime) {
-      std::cout << "noEndtimeout: " << processId << std::endl;
+      std::cerr << "noEndtimeout: " << processId << std::endl;
       //m_processes.erase(processId);
       //StatusCode should be refreshed as 405
       response.setStatusCode(405);
@@ -325,7 +311,6 @@
                             bind(&WriteHandle::onSegmentTimeout, this, _1, processId));
   //When an interest is expressed, processCredit--
   processCredit--;
-  //std::cout << "sent seg: " << sendingSegment << std::endl;
   if (retryCounts.count(sendingSegment) == 0) {
     //not found
     retryCounts[sendingSegment] = 0;
@@ -355,7 +340,7 @@
 
   SegmentNo timeoutSegment = interest.getName().get(-1).toSegment();
 
-  std::cout << "timeoutSegment: " << timeoutSegment << std::endl;
+  std::cerr << "timeoutSegment: " << timeoutSegment << std::endl;
 
   BOOST_ASSERT(retryCounts.count(timeoutSegment) != 0);
 
@@ -363,7 +348,7 @@
   int& retryTime = retryCounts[timeoutSegment];
   if (retryTime >= m_retryTime) {
     //fail this process
-    std::cout << "Retry timeout: " << processId << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "Retry timeout: " << processId << std::endl;
     m_processes.erase(processId);
     return;
   }
@@ -406,7 +391,7 @@
   //check whether this process exists
   ProcessId processId = parameter.getProcessId();
   if (m_processes.count(processId) == 0) {
-    std::cout << "no such processId: " << processId << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "no such processId: " << processId << std::endl;
     negativeReply(*interest, 404);
     return;
   }
@@ -484,8 +469,6 @@
 
     SegmentNo startBlockId = parameter.getStartBlockId();
     SegmentNo endBlockId = parameter.getEndBlockId();
-    //std::cout << "startBlockId: " << startBlockId << std::endl;
-    //std::cout << "endBlockId: " << endBlockId << std::endl;
     if (startBlockId > endBlockId) {
       negativeReply(interest, 403);
       return;
@@ -493,7 +476,6 @@
 
     ProcessId processId = generateProcessId();
     ProcessInfo& process = m_processes[processId];
-    //std::cout << "processId: " << processId << std::endl;
     RepoCommandResponse& response = process.response;
     response.setStatusCode(100);
     response.setProcessId(processId);
@@ -512,7 +494,6 @@
     //no EndBlockId, so fetch FinalBlockId in data, if timeout, stop
     ProcessId processId = generateProcessId();
     ProcessInfo& process = m_processes[processId];
-    //std::cout << "processId: " << processId << std::endl;
     RepoCommandResponse& response = process.response;
     response.setStatusCode(100);
     response.setProcessId(processId);
diff --git a/src/handles/write-handle.hpp b/src/handles/write-handle.hpp
index 59fefb6..1fe147a 100644
--- a/src/handles/write-handle.hpp
+++ b/src/handles/write-handle.hpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 
 public:
   WriteHandle(Face& face, StorageHandle& storageHandle, KeyChain& keyChain,
-              Scheduler& scheduler, CommandInterestValidator& validator);
+              Scheduler& scheduler, ValidatorConfig& validator);
 
   virtual void
   listen(const Name& prefix);
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
   onValidated(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const Name& prefix);
 
   void
-  onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest);
+  onValidationFailed(const shared_ptr<const Interest>& interest, const string& reason);
 
   void
   onRegisterSuccess(const Name& prefix);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 
 private:
 
-  CommandInterestValidator& m_validator;
+  ValidatorConfig& m_validator;
 
   map<ProcessId, ProcessInfo> m_processes;