docs/INSTALL.rst - ndnSIM/ndn-cxx - Gitiles

 .. _Getting Started with ndn-cxx:

 Getting started with ndn-cxx
 ============================

 Supported platforms
 -------------------

 ndn-cxx uses continuous integration and has been tested on the following
 platforms:

 -  Ubuntu 14.04 (64-bit and 32-bit)
 -  Ubuntu 16.04 (64-bit and 32-bit)
 -  Ubuntu 17.04 (64-bit and 32-bit)
 -  OS X 10.10
 -  OS X 10.11
 -  macOS 10.12

 ndn-cxx is known to work on the following platforms, although they are not officially
 supported:

 -  Fedora >= 20
 -  CentOS >= 6.2
 -  Gentoo Linux
 -  FreeBSD >= 10.0
 -  Raspbian >= 3.12

 Prerequisites
 -------------

 Required:
 ~~~~~~~~~

 -  ``python`` >= 2.6
 -  ``libsqlite3``
 -  OpenSSL >= 1.0.1
 -  ``pkg-config``
 -  Boost libraries >= 1.54
 -  OSX Security framework (on OSX/macOS platform only)

 Following are the detailed steps for each platform to install the compiler, all necessary
 development tools and libraries, and ndn-cxx prerequisites.

 -  OS X / macOS

    Install Xcode from AppStore or at least Command Line Tools (``xcode-select --install``)

    * When using MacPorts

        In a terminal, enter::

            sudo port install pkgconfig boost sqlite3 openssl

    * When using Homebrew

        In a terminal, enter::

            brew install boost openssl pkg-config

    .. note::

       If a major OS upgrade is performed after installing dependencies with
       MacPorts or Homebrew, remember to reinstall all packages.

 -  Ubuntu

     In a terminal, enter::

         sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev libboost-all-dev libssl-dev

 - Fedora

     In a terminal, enter::

         sudo yum install gcc-g++ git
         sudo yum install sqlite-devel boost-devel openssl-devel

 Optional:
 ~~~~~~~~~

 To build tutorials, manpages, and API documentation the following
 dependencies need to be installed:

 -  ``doxygen``
 -  ``graphviz``
 -  ``python-sphinx`` and sphinx extensions ``sphinxcontrib-doxylink``,
    ``sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics``

 The following lists steps for common platforms to install these prerequisites:

 -  On OS X / macOS with MacPorts::

        sudo port install doxygen graphviz py27-sphinx sphinx_select
        sudo port select sphinx py27-sphinx

        # Install sphinx extensions
        sudo port install py27-pip
        sudo port select pip pip27
        sudo pip install sphinxcontrib-doxylink sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics

 -  On Ubuntu::

        sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz python-sphinx python-pip
        sudo pip install sphinxcontrib-doxylink sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics

 -  On Fedora::

        sudo yum install doxygen graphviz python-sphinx
        sudo pip install sphinxcontrib-doxylink sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics

 .. _build:

 Build
 -----

 (These are instructions to build ndn-cxx. To do development of ndn-cxx
 code and update the build system, see Development.)

 To build in a terminal, change directory to the ndn-cxx root. Enter:

 ::

     ./waf configure
     ./waf
     sudo ./waf install

 By default, only the shared version of ndn-cxx library is built.  To build the static library,
 use ``--enable-static`` option for ``./waf configure`` command.  For example::

     ./waf configure --enable-static

 To disable build of the shared library and build only the static library, use additional
 ``--disable-shared`` option.  Note that at least one version of the library needs to be
 enabled.

 ::

     ./waf configure --enable-static --disable-shared


 After the shared library is built and installed, some systems require additional actions.

   - on Linux::

       sudo ldconfig

   - on FreeBSD::

       sudo ldconfig -m

   .. note::
      When library is installed in a non-standard path (in general: not in ``/usr/lib`` or
      ``/usr/local/lib``; on some Linux distros including Fedora: not in ``/usr/lib``),
      additional actions may be necessary.

      The installation path should be added to ``/etc/ld.so.conf`` (or in
      ``/etc/ld.so.conf.d``) **before** running ``sudo ldconfig``. For example::

          echo /usr/local/lib | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ndn-cxx.conf

      Alternatively, ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` environment variable should be set to the location of
      the library::

          export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

 This builds and installs the following items:

 -  ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.a``: static NDN C++ library (if enabled)
 -  ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.so``, ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.so.<VERSION>`` (on Linux),
    ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.dylib``, ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.<VERSION>.dylib`` (on OS X):
    shared NDN C++ library (if enabled)
 -  ``<LIBPATH>/pkgconfig/libndn-cxx.pc``: pkgconfig file storing all
    neccessary flags to build against the library. For example, if
    pkgconfig or pkgconf package is installed and ``PKG_CONFIG_PATH`` is
    configured properly (or ``<LIBPATH>/pkgconfig`` is a default path),
    ``pkgconfig --libs --clflags libndn-cxx`` will return all necessary
    compile and link flags for the library.
 -  ``<BINPATH>/ndnsec``: tool to manage NDN keys and certificates
 -  ``<BINPATH>/ndnsec-*``: convenience scripts for ``ndnsec`` tools

 If configured with tests: ``./waf configure --with-tests``), the above
 commands will also produce:

 -  ``build/unit-tests``: A unit test binary for the library

 1.5GB available memory per CPU core is necessary for efficient compilation.
 On a multi-core machine with less than 1.5GB available memory per CPU core,
 limit the objects being compiled in parallel with ``./waf -jN`` where N is the amount
 of available memory divided by 1.5GB (eg. ``./waf -j1`` for 1.5GB memory),
 which could usually avoid memory thrashing and result in faster compilation.

 Build with examples
 -------------------

 By default, examples in ``examples/`` are not build.  To enable them, use
 ``--with-examples`` configure option:

 ::

     ./waf configure --with-examples
     ./waf
     sudo ./waf install

 :ref:`Additional step <build>`:

   - on Linux::

       sudo ldconfig

   - on FreeBSD::

       sudo ldconfig -m

 To run examples:

 ::

     # trivial producer app
     ./build/examples/producer

     # trivial consumer app
     ./build/examples/consumer

     # trivial consumer app with timers
     ./build/examples/consumer-with-timer

 If you want to test out a sample application, just create a ``.cpp`` file in ``examples/``
 folder and it will be compiled on the next run on ``./waf``.  For example:

 ::

     cp examples/consumer.cpp examples/my-new-consumer-app.cpp
     ./waf
     sudo ./waf install
     ./build/examples/my-new-consumer-app


 Debug symbols
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 The default compiler flags enable debug symbols to be included in binaries (i.e., ``-g``
 flag for ``./waf configure`` and ``-g3`` for ``./waf configure --debug``).  This
 potentially allows more meaningful debugging information if your application crashes.

 If it is undesirable, default flags can be easily overridden:

 ::

     CXXFLAGS="-O2" ./waf configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
     ./waf
     sudo ./waf install

 :ref:`Additional step <build>`:

   - on Linux::

       sudo ldconfig

   - on FreeBSD::

       sudo ldconfig -m

 Documentation
 -------------

 ndn-cxx tutorials and API documentation can be built using the following
 commands:

 ::

     # Full set of documentation (tutorials + API) in build/docs
     ./waf docs

     # Only tutorials in `build/docs`
     ./waf sphinx

     # Only API docs in `build/docs/doxygen`
     ./waf doxgyen

 Manpages are automatically created and installed during the normal build
 process (e.g., during ``./waf`` and ``./waf install``), if
 ``python-sphinx`` module is detected during ``./waf configure`` stage.
 By default, manpages are installed into ``${PREFIX}/share/man`` (where
 default value for ``PREFIX`` is ``/usr/local``). This location can be
 changed during ``./waf configure`` stage using ``--prefix``,
 ``--datarootdir``, or ``--mandir`` options.

 For more details, refer to ``./waf --help``.

 Development Build
 -----------------

 The following is the suggested configure commands for development build.

 ::

     ./waf configure --debug --with-tests
     ./waf
     sudo ./waf install

 :ref:`Additional step <build>`:

   - on Linux::

       sudo ldconfig

   - on FreeBSD::

       sudo ldconfig -m

 In the development build all compiler optimizations are disabled by
 default and all warnings are treated as error. The default behavior can
 be overridden by setting ``CXXFLAGS`` environment variable before
 running ``./waf configure``:

 ::

     CXXFLAGS="-O1 -g3" ./waf configure --debug --with-tests
     ...

 Customize Compiler
 ------------------

 To choose a custom C++ compiler for building ndn-cxx, set ``CXX`` environment
 variable to point to the compiler binary. For example, to build with clang on
 Linux, use the following:

 ::

     CXX=clang++ ./waf configure
	.. _Getting Started with ndn-cxx:

	Getting started with ndn-cxx
	============================

	Supported platforms
	-------------------

	ndn-cxx uses continuous integration and has been tested on the following
	platforms:

	- Ubuntu 14.04 (64-bit and 32-bit)
	- Ubuntu 16.04 (64-bit and 32-bit)
	- Ubuntu 17.04 (64-bit and 32-bit)
	- OS X 10.10
	- OS X 10.11
	- macOS 10.12

	ndn-cxx is known to work on the following platforms, although they are not officially
	supported:

	- Fedora >= 20
	- CentOS >= 6.2
	- Gentoo Linux
	- FreeBSD >= 10.0
	- Raspbian >= 3.12

	Prerequisites
	-------------

	Required:
	~~~~~~~~~

	- ``python`` >= 2.6
	- ``libsqlite3``
	- OpenSSL >= 1.0.1
	- ``pkg-config``
	- Boost libraries >= 1.54
	- OSX Security framework (on OSX/macOS platform only)

	Following are the detailed steps for each platform to install the compiler, all necessary
	development tools and libraries, and ndn-cxx prerequisites.

	- OS X / macOS

	Install Xcode from AppStore or at least Command Line Tools (``xcode-select --install``)

	* When using MacPorts

	In a terminal, enter::

	sudo port install pkgconfig boost sqlite3 openssl

	* When using Homebrew

	In a terminal, enter::

	brew install boost openssl pkg-config

	.. note::

	If a major OS upgrade is performed after installing dependencies with
	MacPorts or Homebrew, remember to reinstall all packages.

	- Ubuntu

	In a terminal, enter::

	sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev libboost-all-dev libssl-dev

	- Fedora

	In a terminal, enter::

	sudo yum install gcc-g++ git
	sudo yum install sqlite-devel boost-devel openssl-devel

	Optional:
	~~~~~~~~~

	To build tutorials, manpages, and API documentation the following
	dependencies need to be installed:

	- ``doxygen``
	- ``graphviz``
	- ``python-sphinx`` and sphinx extensions ``sphinxcontrib-doxylink``,
	``sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics``

	The following lists steps for common platforms to install these prerequisites:

	- On OS X / macOS with MacPorts::

	sudo port install doxygen graphviz py27-sphinx sphinx_select
	sudo port select sphinx py27-sphinx

	# Install sphinx extensions
	sudo port install py27-pip
	sudo port select pip pip27
	sudo pip install sphinxcontrib-doxylink sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics

	- On Ubuntu::

	sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz python-sphinx python-pip
	sudo pip install sphinxcontrib-doxylink sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics

	- On Fedora::

	sudo yum install doxygen graphviz python-sphinx
	sudo pip install sphinxcontrib-doxylink sphinxcontrib-googleanalytics

	.. _build:

	Build
	-----

	(These are instructions to build ndn-cxx. To do development of ndn-cxx
	code and update the build system, see Development.)

	To build in a terminal, change directory to the ndn-cxx root. Enter:

	::

	./waf configure
	./waf
	sudo ./waf install

	By default, only the shared version of ndn-cxx library is built. To build the static library,
	use ``--enable-static`` option for ``./waf configure`` command. For example::

	./waf configure --enable-static

	To disable build of the shared library and build only the static library, use additional
	``--disable-shared`` option. Note that at least one version of the library needs to be
	enabled.

	::

	./waf configure --enable-static --disable-shared


	After the shared library is built and installed, some systems require additional actions.

	- on Linux::

	sudo ldconfig

	- on FreeBSD::

	sudo ldconfig -m

	.. note::
	When library is installed in a non-standard path (in general: not in ``/usr/lib`` or
	``/usr/local/lib``; on some Linux distros including Fedora: not in ``/usr/lib``),
	additional actions may be necessary.

	The installation path should be added to ``/etc/ld.so.conf`` (or in
	``/etc/ld.so.conf.d``) before running ``sudo ldconfig``. For example::

	echo /usr/local/lib \| sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ndn-cxx.conf

	Alternatively, ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` environment variable should be set to the location of
	the library::

	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

	This builds and installs the following items:

	- ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.a``: static NDN C++ library (if enabled)
	- ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.so``, ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.so.<VERSION>`` (on Linux),
	``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.dylib``, ``<LIBPATH>/libndn-cxx.<VERSION>.dylib`` (on OS X):
	shared NDN C++ library (if enabled)
	- ``<LIBPATH>/pkgconfig/libndn-cxx.pc``: pkgconfig file storing all
	neccessary flags to build against the library. For example, if
	pkgconfig or pkgconf package is installed and ``PKG_CONFIG_PATH`` is
	configured properly (or ``<LIBPATH>/pkgconfig`` is a default path),
	``pkgconfig --libs --clflags libndn-cxx`` will return all necessary
	compile and link flags for the library.
	- ``<BINPATH>/ndnsec``: tool to manage NDN keys and certificates
	- ``<BINPATH>/ndnsec-*``: convenience scripts for ``ndnsec`` tools

	If configured with tests: ``./waf configure --with-tests``), the above
	commands will also produce:

	- ``build/unit-tests``: A unit test binary for the library

	1.5GB available memory per CPU core is necessary for efficient compilation.
	On a multi-core machine with less than 1.5GB available memory per CPU core,
	limit the objects being compiled in parallel with ``./waf -jN`` where N is the amount
	of available memory divided by 1.5GB (eg. ``./waf -j1`` for 1.5GB memory),
	which could usually avoid memory thrashing and result in faster compilation.

	Build with examples
	-------------------

	By default, examples in ``examples/`` are not build. To enable them, use
	``--with-examples`` configure option:

	::

	./waf configure --with-examples
	./waf
	sudo ./waf install

	:ref:`Additional step <build>`:

	- on Linux::

	sudo ldconfig

	- on FreeBSD::

	sudo ldconfig -m

	To run examples:

	::

	# trivial producer app
	./build/examples/producer

	# trivial consumer app
	./build/examples/consumer

	# trivial consumer app with timers
	./build/examples/consumer-with-timer

	If you want to test out a sample application, just create a ``.cpp`` file in ``examples/``
	folder and it will be compiled on the next run on ``./waf``. For example:

	::

	cp examples/consumer.cpp examples/my-new-consumer-app.cpp
	./waf
	sudo ./waf install
	./build/examples/my-new-consumer-app


	Debug symbols
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	The default compiler flags enable debug symbols to be included in binaries (i.e., ``-g``
	flag for ``./waf configure`` and ``-g3`` for ``./waf configure --debug``). This
	potentially allows more meaningful debugging information if your application crashes.

	If it is undesirable, default flags can be easily overridden:

	::

	CXXFLAGS="-O2" ./waf configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
	./waf
	sudo ./waf install

	:ref:`Additional step <build>`:

	- on Linux::

	sudo ldconfig

	- on FreeBSD::

	sudo ldconfig -m

	Documentation
	-------------

	ndn-cxx tutorials and API documentation can be built using the following
	commands:

	::

	# Full set of documentation (tutorials + API) in build/docs
	./waf docs

	# Only tutorials in `build/docs`
	./waf sphinx

	# Only API docs in `build/docs/doxygen`
	./waf doxgyen

	Manpages are automatically created and installed during the normal build
	process (e.g., during ``./waf`` and ``./waf install``), if
	``python-sphinx`` module is detected during ``./waf configure`` stage.
	By default, manpages are installed into ``${PREFIX}/share/man`` (where
	default value for ``PREFIX`` is ``/usr/local``). This location can be
	changed during ``./waf configure`` stage using ``--prefix``,
	``--datarootdir``, or ``--mandir`` options.

	For more details, refer to ``./waf --help``.

	Development Build
	-----------------

	The following is the suggested configure commands for development build.

	::

	./waf configure --debug --with-tests
	./waf
	sudo ./waf install

	:ref:`Additional step <build>`:

	- on Linux::

	sudo ldconfig

	- on FreeBSD::

	sudo ldconfig -m

	In the development build all compiler optimizations are disabled by
	default and all warnings are treated as error. The default behavior can
	be overridden by setting ``CXXFLAGS`` environment variable before
	running ``./waf configure``:

	::

	CXXFLAGS="-O1 -g3" ./waf configure --debug --with-tests
	...

	Customize Compiler
	------------------

	To choose a custom C++ compiler for building ndn-cxx, set ``CXX`` environment
	variable to point to the compiler binary. For example, to build with clang on
	Linux, use the following:

	::

	CXX=clang++ ./waf configure