face: NDNLPv2 fragmentation and reassembly

refs #3171

Change-Id: If29035b697b904ee49cb86d9248be488657c6f9e
diff --git a/daemon/face/lp-reassembler.hpp b/daemon/face/lp-reassembler.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd0d874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/face/lp-reassembler.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015,  Regents of the University of California,
+ *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
+ *                           Colorado State University,
+ *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
+ *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
+ *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
+ *                           The University of Memphis.
+ *
+ * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NFD_DAEMON_FACE_LP_REASSEMBLER_HPP
+#define NFD_DAEMON_FACE_LP_REASSEMBLER_HPP
+
+#include "core/scheduler.hpp"
+#include "face-log.hpp"
+#include "transport.hpp"
+
+#include <ndn-cxx/lp/packet.hpp>
+
+namespace nfd {
+namespace face {
+
+class LinkService;
+
+/** \brief reassembles fragmented network-layer packets
+ *  \sa http://redmine.named-data.net/projects/nfd/wiki/NDNLPv2
+ */
+class LpReassembler : noncopyable
+{
+public:
+  /** \brief Options that control the behavior of LpReassembler
+   */
+  class Options
+  {
+  public:
+    Options();
+
+  public:
+    /** \brief maximum number of fragments in a packet
+     *
+     *  LpPackets with FragCount over this limit are dropped.
+     */
+    size_t nMaxFragments;
+
+    /** \brief timeout before a partially reassembled packet is dropped
+     */
+    time::nanoseconds reassemblyTimeout;
+  };
+
+  explicit
+  LpReassembler(const Options& options = Options(), const LinkService* linkService = nullptr);
+
+  /** \brief set options for reassembler
+   */
+  void
+  setOptions(const Options& options);
+
+  /** \return LinkService that owns this instance
+   *
+   *  This is only used for logging, and may be nullptr.
+   */
+  const LinkService*
+  getLinkService() const;
+
+  /** \brief adds received fragment to buffer
+   *  \param remoteEndpoint endpoint whose sends the packet
+   *  \param packet received fragment;
+   *                must have Fragment field
+   *  \return whether network-layer packet has been completely received,
+   *          the reassembled network-layer packet,
+   *          and the first fragment for inspecting other NDNLPv2 headers
+   *  \throw tlv::Error packet is malformed
+   */
+  std::tuple<bool, Block, lp::Packet>
+  receiveFragment(Transport::EndpointId remoteEndpoint, const lp::Packet& packet);
+
+  /** \brief count of partial packets
+   */
+  size_t
+  size() const;
+
+  /** \brief signals before a partial packet is dropped due to timeout
+   *
+   *  If a partial packet is incomplete and no new fragment is received
+   *  within Options::reassemblyTimeout, it would be dropped due to timeout.
+   *  Before it's erased, this signal is emitted with the remote endpoint,
+   *  and the number of fragments being dropped.
+   */
+  signal::Signal<LpReassembler, Transport::EndpointId, size_t> beforeTimeout;
+
+private:
+  /** \brief holds all fragments of packet until reassembled
+   */
+  struct PartialPacket
+  {
+    std::vector<lp::Packet> fragments;
+    size_t fragCount; ///< total fragments
+    size_t nReceivedFragments; ///< number of received fragments
+    scheduler::ScopedEventId dropTimer;
+  };
+
+  /** \brief index key for PartialPackets
+   */
+  typedef std::tuple<
+    Transport::EndpointId, // remoteEndpoint
+    lp::Sequence // message identifier (sequence of the first fragment)
+  > Key;
+
+  Block
+  doReassembly(const Key& key);
+
+  void
+  timeoutPartialPacket(const Key& key);
+
+private:
+  Options m_options;
+  std::map<Key, PartialPacket> m_partialPackets;
+  const LinkService* m_linkService;
+};
+
+std::ostream&
+operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FaceLogHelper<LpReassembler>& flh);
+
+inline void
+LpReassembler::setOptions(const Options& options)
+{
+  m_options = options;
+}
+
+inline const LinkService*
+LpReassembler::getLinkService() const
+{
+  return m_linkService;
+}
+
+inline size_t
+LpReassembler::size() const
+{
+  return m_partialPackets.size();
+}
+
+} // namespace face
+} // namespace nfd
+
+#endif // NFD_DAEMON_FACE_LP_REASSEMBLER_HPP