face: EthernetTransport

This commit replaces NDNLPv1 fragmentation and reassembly
with NDNLPv2 fragmentation and reassembly.

Change-Id: I10751157fcced94d441167ce470aaed79c12bb54
Refs: #3170
diff --git a/daemon/face/ethernet-transport.hpp b/daemon/face/ethernet-transport.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d41008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/face/ethernet-transport.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015,  Regents of the University of California,
+ *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
+ *                           Colorado State University,
+ *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
+ *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
+ *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
+ *                           The University of Memphis.
+ *
+ * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NFD_DAEMON_FACE_ETHERNET_TRANSPORT_HPP
+#define NFD_DAEMON_FACE_ETHERNET_TRANSPORT_HPP
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+#include "transport.hpp"
+#include "core/network-interface.hpp"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBPCAP
+#error "Cannot include this file when libpcap is not available"
+#endif
+
+// forward declarations
+struct pcap;
+typedef pcap pcap_t;
+struct pcap_pkthdr;
+
+namespace nfd {
+namespace face {
+
+/**
+ * \brief A multicast Transport that uses raw Ethernet II frames
+ */
+class EthernetTransport DECL_CLASS_FINAL : public Transport
+{
+public:
+  class Error : public std::runtime_error
+  {
+  public:
+    explicit
+    Error(const std::string& what)
+      : std::runtime_error(what)
+    {
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Creates an Ethernet-based transport for multicast communication
+   */
+  EthernetTransport(const NetworkInterfaceInfo& interface,
+                    const ethernet::Address& mcastAddress);
+
+protected:
+  virtual void
+  beforeChangePersistency(ndn::nfd::FacePersistency newPersistency) DECL_FINAL;
+
+  virtual void
+  doClose() DECL_FINAL;
+
+private:
+  virtual void
+  doSend(Transport::Packet&& packet) DECL_FINAL;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Allocates and initializes a libpcap context for live capture
+   */
+  void
+  pcapInit();
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Installs a BPF filter on the receiving socket
+   *
+   * @param filterString string containing the source BPF program
+   */
+  void
+  setPacketFilter(const char* filterString);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Enables receiving frames addressed to our MAC multicast group
+   *
+   * @return true if successful, false otherwise
+   */
+  bool
+  joinMulticastGroup();
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Sends the specified TLV block on the network wrapped in an Ethernet frame
+   */
+  void
+  sendPacket(const ndn::Block& block);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Receive callback
+   */
+  void
+  handleRead(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t nBytesRead);
+
+PUBLIC_WITH_TESTS_ELSE_PRIVATE:
+  /**
+   * @brief Processes an incoming frame as captured by libpcap
+   *
+   * @param header pointer to capture metadata
+   * @param packet pointer to the received frame, including the link-layer header
+   */
+  void
+  processIncomingPacket(const pcap_pkthdr* header, const uint8_t* packet);
+
+private:
+  /**
+   * @brief Handles errors encountered by Boost.Asio on the receive path
+   */
+  void
+  processErrorCode(const boost::system::error_code& error);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Returns the MTU of the underlying network interface
+   */
+  size_t
+  getInterfaceMtu();
+
+private:
+  unique_ptr<pcap_t, void(*)(pcap_t*)> m_pcap;
+  boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor m_socket;
+
+  ethernet::Address m_srcAddress;
+  ethernet::Address m_destAddress;
+  std::string m_interfaceName;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+  int m_interfaceIndex;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+  /// number of packets dropped by the kernel, as reported by libpcap
+  unsigned int m_nDropped;
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace face
+} // namespace nfd
+
+#endif // NFD_DAEMON_FACE_ETHERNET_TRANSPORT_HPP