/* -*-  Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 University of California, Los Angeles
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Alexander Afanasyev <alexander.afanasyev@ucla.edu>
 */

#ifndef LFU_POLICY_H_
#define LFU_POLICY_H_

#include <boost/intrusive/options.hpp>
#include <boost/intrusive/set.hpp>

namespace ns3 {
namespace ndn {
namespace ndnSIM {

/**
 * @brief Traits for LFU replacement policy
 */
struct lfu_policy_traits {
  /// @brief Name that can be used to identify the policy (for NS-3 object model and logging)
  static std::string
  GetName()
  {
    return "Lfu";
  }

  struct policy_hook_type : public boost::intrusive::set_member_hook<> {
    double frequency;
  };

  template<class Container>
  struct container_hook {
    typedef boost::intrusive::member_hook<Container, policy_hook_type, &Container::policy_hook_>
      type;
  };

  template<class Base, class Container, class Hook>
  struct policy {
    static double&
    get_order(typename Container::iterator item)
    {
      return static_cast<policy_hook_type*>(policy_container::value_traits::to_node_ptr(*item))
        ->frequency;
    }

    static const double&
    get_order(typename Container::const_iterator item)
    {
      return static_cast<const policy_hook_type*>(
               policy_container::value_traits::to_node_ptr(*item))->frequency;
    }

    template<class Key>
    struct MemberHookLess {
      bool
      operator()(const Key& a, const Key& b) const
      {
        return get_order(&a) < get_order(&b);
      }
    };

    typedef boost::intrusive::multiset<Container,
                                       boost::intrusive::compare<MemberHookLess<Container>>,
                                       Hook> policy_container;

    // could be just typedef
    class type : public policy_container {
    public:
      typedef policy policy_base; // to get access to get_order methods from outside
      typedef Container parent_trie;

      type(Base& base)
        : base_(base)
        , max_size_(100)
      {
      }

      inline void
      update(typename parent_trie::iterator item)
      {
        policy_container::erase(policy_container::s_iterator_to(*item));
        get_order(item) += 1;
        policy_container::insert(*item);
      }

      inline bool
      insert(typename parent_trie::iterator item)
      {
        get_order(item) = 0;

        if (max_size_ != 0 && policy_container::size() >= max_size_) {
          // this erases the "least frequently used item" from cache
          base_.erase(&(*policy_container::begin()));
        }

        policy_container::insert(*item);
        return true;
      }

      inline void
      lookup(typename parent_trie::iterator item)
      {
        policy_container::erase(policy_container::s_iterator_to(*item));
        get_order(item) += 1;
        policy_container::insert(*item);
      }

      inline void
      erase(typename parent_trie::iterator item)
      {
        policy_container::erase(policy_container::s_iterator_to(*item));
      }

      inline void
      clear()
      {
        policy_container::clear();
      }

      inline void
      set_max_size(size_t max_size)
      {
        max_size_ = max_size;
      }

      inline size_t
      get_max_size() const
      {
        return max_size_;
      }

    private:
      type()
        : base_(*((Base*)0)){};

    private:
      Base& base_;
      size_t max_size_;
    };
  };
};

} // ndnSIM
} // ndn
} // ns3

#endif // LFU_POLICY_H