/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/**
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Named Data Networking Project
 * See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
 */

#include "forwarder.hpp"
#include "core/logger.hpp"
#include "best-route-strategy.hpp"

namespace nfd {

NFD_LOG_INIT("Forwarder");

const Name Forwarder::s_localhostName("ndn:/localhost");

Forwarder::Forwarder()
  : m_lastFaceId(0)
  , m_nameTree(1024) // "1024" could be made as one configurable parameter of the forwarder.
  , m_fib(m_nameTree)
  , m_pit(m_nameTree)
  , m_measurements(m_nameTree)
{
  m_strategy = make_shared<fw::BestRouteStrategy>(boost::ref(*this));
}

void
Forwarder::addFace(shared_ptr<Face> face)
{
  FaceId faceId = ++m_lastFaceId;
  face->setId(faceId);
  m_faces[faceId] = face;
  NFD_LOG_INFO("addFace id=" << faceId);

  face->onReceiveInterest += bind(&Forwarder::onInterest,
                             this, boost::ref(*face), _1);
  face->onReceiveData     += bind(&Forwarder::onData,
                             this, boost::ref(*face), _1);
}

void
Forwarder::removeFace(shared_ptr<Face> face)
{
  FaceId faceId = face->getId();
  m_faces.erase(faceId);
  face->setId(INVALID_FACEID);
  NFD_LOG_INFO("removeFace id=" << faceId);

  // XXX This clears all subscriptions, because EventEmitter
  //     does not support only removing Forwarder's subscription
  face->onReceiveInterest.clear();
  face->onReceiveData    .clear();

  m_fib.removeNextHopFromAllEntries(face);
}

shared_ptr<Face>
Forwarder::getFace(FaceId id)
{
  std::map<FaceId, shared_ptr<Face> >::iterator i = m_faces.find(id);
  return (i == m_faces.end()) ? (shared_ptr<Face>()) : (i->second);
}

void
Forwarder::onInterest(Face& face, const Interest& interest)
{
  this->onIncomingInterest(face, interest);
}

void
Forwarder::onData(Face& face, const Data& data)
{
  this->onIncomingData(face, data);
}

void
Forwarder::onIncomingInterest(Face& inFace, const Interest& interest)
{
  // receive Interest
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onIncomingInterest face=" << inFace.getId() << " interest=" << interest.getName());
  const_cast<Interest&>(interest).setIncomingFaceId(inFace.getId());

  // /localhost scope control
  bool violatesLocalhost = !inFace.isLocal() &&
                           s_localhostName.isPrefixOf(interest.getName());
  if (violatesLocalhost) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onIncomingInterest face=" << inFace.getId()
      << " interest=" << interest.getName() << " violates /localhost");
    return;
  }

  // PIT insert
  std::pair<shared_ptr<pit::Entry>, bool>
    pitInsertResult = m_pit.insert(interest);
  shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry = pitInsertResult.first;

  // detect loop and record Nonce
  bool isLoop = ! pitEntry->addNonce(interest.getNonce());
  if (isLoop) {
    // goto Interest loop pipeline
    this->onInterestLoop(inFace, interest, pitEntry);
    return;
  }

  // cancel unsatisfy & straggler timer
  this->cancelUnsatisfyAndStragglerTimer(pitEntry);

  const pit::InRecordCollection& inRecords = pitEntry->getInRecords();
  bool isPending = inRecords.begin() == inRecords.end();

  if (!isPending) {
    // CS lookup
    const Data* csMatch = m_cs.find(interest);
    if (csMatch != 0) {
      // XXX should we lookup PIT for other Interests that also match csMatch?

      // goto outgoing Data pipeline
      this->onOutgoingData(*csMatch, inFace);
      return;
    }
  }

  // insert InRecord
  pitEntry->insertOrUpdateInRecord(inFace.shared_from_this(), interest);

  // app chosen nexthops
  bool isAppChosenNexthops = false; // TODO get from local control header
  if (isAppChosenNexthops) {
    // TODO foreach chosen nexthop: goto outgoing Interest pipeline
    return;
  }

  // FIB lookup
  shared_ptr<fib::Entry> fibEntry
    = m_fib.findLongestPrefixMatch(interest.getName());
  // TODO use Fib::findParent(pitEntry)

  // dispatch to strategy
  this->dispatchToStrategy(inFace, interest, fibEntry, pitEntry);
}

void
Forwarder::onInterestLoop(Face& inFace, const Interest& interest,
                          shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onInterestLoop face=" << inFace.getId() << " interest=" << interest.getName());

  // do nothing, which means Interest is dropped
}

void
Forwarder::onOutgoingInterest(shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry, Face& outFace)
{
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onOutgoingInterest face=" << outFace.getId() << " interest=" << pitEntry->getName());

  // /localhost scope control
  bool violatesLocalhost = !outFace.isLocal() &&
                           s_localhostName.isPrefixOf(pitEntry->getName());
  if (violatesLocalhost) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onOutgoingInterest face=" << outFace.getId()
      << " interest=" << pitEntry->getName() << " violates /localhost");
    return;
  }

  // pick Interest
  const Interest& interest = pitEntry->getInterest();
  // TODO pick the last incoming Interest

  // insert OutRecord
  pitEntry->insertOrUpdateOutRecord(outFace.shared_from_this(), interest);

  // set PIT unsatisfy timer
  this->setUnsatisfyTimer(pitEntry);

  // send Interest
  outFace.sendInterest(interest);
}

void
Forwarder::onInterestReject(shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onInterestReject interest=" << pitEntry->getName());

  // set PIT straggler timer
  this->setStragglerTimer(pitEntry);
}

void
Forwarder::onInterestUnsatisfied(shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onInterestUnsatisfied interest=" << pitEntry->getName());

  // invoke PIT unsatisfied callback
  // TODO

  // PIT erase
  m_pit.erase(pitEntry);
}

void
Forwarder::onIncomingData(Face& inFace, const Data& data)
{
  // receive Data
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onIncomingData face=" << inFace.getId() << " data=" << data.getName());
  const_cast<Data&>(data).setIncomingFaceId(inFace.getId());

  // /localhost scope control
  bool violatesLocalhost = !inFace.isLocal() &&
                           s_localhostName.isPrefixOf(data.getName());
  if (violatesLocalhost) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onIncomingData face=" << inFace.getId()
      << " data=" << data.getName() << " violates /localhost");
    return;
  }

  // PIT match
  shared_ptr<pit::DataMatchResult> pitMatches = m_pit.findAllDataMatches(data);
  if (pitMatches->begin() == pitMatches->end()) {
    // goto Data unsolicited pipeline
    this->onDataUnsolicited(inFace, data);
    return;
  }

  // CS insert
  m_cs.insert(data);

  std::set<shared_ptr<Face> > pendingDownstreams;
  // foreach PitEntry
  for (pit::DataMatchResult::iterator it = pitMatches->begin();
       it != pitMatches->end(); ++it) {
    shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry = *it;
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onIncomingData matching=" << pitEntry->getName());

    // cancel unsatisfy & straggler timer
    this->cancelUnsatisfyAndStragglerTimer(pitEntry);

    // remember pending downstreams
    const pit::InRecordCollection& inRecords = pitEntry->getInRecords();
    for (pit::InRecordCollection::const_iterator it = inRecords.begin();
                                                 it != inRecords.end(); ++it) {
      if (it->getExpiry() > time::now()) {
        pendingDownstreams.insert(it->getFace());
      }
    }

    // mark PIT satisfied
    pitEntry->deleteInRecords();
    pitEntry->deleteOutRecord(inFace.shared_from_this());

    // set PIT straggler timer
    this->setStragglerTimer(pitEntry);

    // invoke PIT satisfy callback
    // TODO
  }

  // foreach pending downstream
  for (std::set<shared_ptr<Face> >::iterator it = pendingDownstreams.begin();
      it != pendingDownstreams.end(); ++it) {
    // goto outgoing Data pipeline
    this->onOutgoingData(data, **it);
  }
}

void
Forwarder::onDataUnsolicited(Face& inFace, const Data& data)
{
  // accept to cache?
  bool acceptToCache = false;// TODO decision
  if (acceptToCache) {
    // CS insert
    m_cs.insert(data);
  }

  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onDataUnsolicited face=" << inFace.getId() << " data=" << data.getName() << " acceptToCache=" << acceptToCache);
}

void
Forwarder::onOutgoingData(const Data& data, Face& outFace)
{
  NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onOutgoingData face=" << outFace.getId() << " data=" << data.getName());

  // /localhost scope control
  bool violatesLocalhost = !outFace.isLocal() &&
                           s_localhostName.isPrefixOf(data.getName());
  if (violatesLocalhost) {
    NFD_LOG_DEBUG("onOutgoingData face=" << outFace.getId()
      << " data=" << data.getName() << " violates /localhost");
    return;
  }

  // traffic manager
  // pass through

  // send Data
  outFace.sendData(data);
}

static inline bool
compare_InRecord_expiry(const pit::InRecord& a, const pit::InRecord& b)
{
  return a.getExpiry() < b.getExpiry();
}

void
Forwarder::setUnsatisfyTimer(shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  const pit::InRecordCollection& inRecords = pitEntry->getInRecords();
  pit::InRecordCollection::const_iterator lastExpiring =
    std::max_element(inRecords.begin(), inRecords.end(),
    &compare_InRecord_expiry);

  time::Point lastExpiry = lastExpiring->getExpiry();
  time::Duration lastExpiryFromNow = lastExpiry  - time::now();
  if (lastExpiryFromNow <= time::seconds(0)) {
    // TODO all InRecords are already expired; will this happen?
  }

  pitEntry->m_unsatisfyTimer = scheduler::schedule(lastExpiryFromNow,
    bind(&Forwarder::onInterestUnsatisfied, this, pitEntry));
}

void
Forwarder::setStragglerTimer(shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  time::Duration stragglerTime = time::milliseconds(100);

  pitEntry->m_stragglerTimer = scheduler::schedule(stragglerTime,
    bind(&Pit::erase, &m_pit, pitEntry));
}

void
Forwarder::cancelUnsatisfyAndStragglerTimer(shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  scheduler::cancel(pitEntry->m_unsatisfyTimer);
  scheduler::cancel(pitEntry->m_stragglerTimer);
}

void
Forwarder::dispatchToStrategy(const Face& inFace,
                              const Interest& interest,
                              shared_ptr<fib::Entry> fibEntry,
                              shared_ptr<pit::Entry> pitEntry)
{
  m_strategy->afterReceiveInterest(inFace, interest, fibEntry, pitEntry);
  // TODO dispatch according to fibEntry
}

} // namespace nfd