First step of refactoring code (ccnx prefix => ndn prefix)
diff --git a/model/ndn-face.cc b/model/ndn-face.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..316b1df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/model/ndn-face.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 University of California, Los Angeles
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ * Author: Alexander Afanasyev <alexander.afanasyev@ucla.edu>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ndn-face.h"
+
+#include "ns3/packet.h"
+#include "ns3/log.h"
+#include "ns3/node.h"
+#include "ns3/assert.h"
+#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
+#include "ns3/double.h"
+#include "ns3/boolean.h"
+#include "ns3/simulator.h"
+#include "ns3/random-variable.h"
+
+// #include "ns3/weights-path-stretch-tag.h"
+
+#include <boost/ref.hpp>
+
+NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("NdnFace");
+
+namespace ns3 {
+
+NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (NdnFace);
+
+TypeId
+NdnFace::GetTypeId ()
+{
+  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::NdnFace")
+    .SetParent<Object> ()
+    .SetGroupName ("Ndn")
+    .AddAttribute ("Id", "Face id (unique integer for the Ndn stack on this node)",
+                   TypeId::ATTR_GET, // allow only getting it.
+                   UintegerValue (0),
+                   MakeUintegerAccessor (&NdnFace::m_id),
+                   MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> ())
+
+    .AddAttribute ("BucketMax", "Maximum size of leaky bucket",
+                   DoubleValue (-1.0),
+                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&NdnFace::m_bucketMax),
+                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
+    .AddAttribute ("BucketLeak", "Normalized bucket leak size",
+                   DoubleValue (0.0),
+                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&NdnFace::m_bucketLeak),
+                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
+
+    .AddAttribute ("RandomizeLimitChecking", "Whether or not to randomize the limit checking procedure. false (persistent) by default",
+                   BooleanValue (false),
+                   MakeBooleanAccessor (&NdnFace::m_randomizeLimitChecking),
+                   MakeBooleanChecker ())
+                   
+    // .AddAttribute ("MetricTagging", "Enable metric tagging (path-stretch calculation)",
+    //                BooleanValue (false),
+    //                MakeBooleanAccessor (&NdnFace::m_enableMetricTagging),
+    //                MakeBooleanChecker ())
+
+    .AddTraceSource ("NdnTx", "Transmitted packet trace",
+                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&NdnFace::m_ndnTxTrace))
+    .AddTraceSource ("NdnRx", "Received packet trace",
+                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&NdnFace::m_ndnRxTrace))
+    .AddTraceSource ("NdnDrop", "Dropped packet trace",
+                     MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&NdnFace::m_ndnDropTrace))
+    ;
+  return tid;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * By default, Ndn face are created in the "down" state
+ *  with no IP addresses.  Before becoming useable, the user must 
+ * invoke SetUp on them once an Ndn address and mask have been set.
+ */
+NdnFace::NdnFace (Ptr<Node> node) 
+  : m_node (node)
+  , m_bucket (0.0)
+  , m_bucketMax (-1.0)
+  , m_bucketLeak (0.0)
+  , m_protocolHandler (MakeNullCallback<void,const Ptr<NdnFace>&,const Ptr<const Packet>&> ())
+  , m_ifup (false)
+  , m_id ((uint32_t)-1)
+  , m_lastLeakTime (0)
+  , m_metric (0)
+  // , m_enableMetricTagging (false)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
+
+  NS_ASSERT_MSG (node != 0, "node cannot be NULL. Check the code");
+}
+
+NdnFace::~NdnFace ()
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
+}
+
+NdnFace::NdnFace (const NdnFace &)
+{
+}
+
+NdnFace& NdnFace::operator= (const NdnFace &)
+{
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Ptr<Node>
+NdnFace::GetNode () const
+{
+  return m_node;
+}
+
+void
+NdnFace::RegisterProtocolHandler (ProtocolHandler handler)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
+
+  m_protocolHandler = handler;
+}
+
+bool
+NdnFace::IsBelowLimit ()
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
+
+  /// \todo Implement tracing, if requested
+  
+  if (!IsUp ()){
+    NS_LOG_INFO("NdnFace is not up.");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  LeakBucket ();
+  
+  if (m_bucketMax > 0)
+    {
+      NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Limits enabled: " << m_bucketMax << ", current: " << m_bucket);
+      if (m_bucket+1.0 > m_bucketMax)
+        {
+          //NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Returning false");
+          return false;
+        }
+
+      if (m_randomizeLimitChecking)
+        {
+          static NormalVariable acceptanceProbability (m_bucketMax, m_bucketMax/6.0, m_bucketMax/2.0);
+          // static UniformVariable acceptanceProbability (0, m_bucketMax);
+          double value = acceptanceProbability.GetValue ();
+          if (value > m_bucketMax)
+            value -= m_bucketMax;
+      
+          if (m_bucket < value)
+            {
+              m_bucket += 1.0;
+              return true;
+            }
+          else
+            return false;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          m_bucket += 1.0;
+          return true;
+        }
+    }
+  
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+NdnFace::Send (Ptr<Packet> packet)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (boost::cref (*this) << packet << packet->GetSize ());
+  NS_LOG_DEBUG (*packet);
+
+  if (!IsUp ())
+    {
+      m_ndnDropTrace (packet);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  // if (m_enableMetricTagging)
+  //   {
+  //     // update path information
+  //     Ptr<const WeightsPathStretchTag> origTag = packet->RemovePacketTag<WeightsPathStretchTag> ();
+  //     Ptr<WeightsPathStretchTag> tag;
+  //     if (origTag == 0)
+  //       {
+  //         tag = CreateObject<WeightsPathStretchTag> (); // create a new tag
+  //       }
+  //     else
+  //       {
+  //         tag = CreateObject<WeightsPathStretchTag> (*origTag); // will update existing tag
+  //       }
+
+  //     tag->AddPathInfo (m_node, GetMetric ());
+  //     packet->AddPacketTag (tag);
+  //   }
+
+  bool ok = SendImpl (packet);
+  if (ok)
+    {
+      m_ndnTxTrace (packet);
+      return true;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      m_ndnDropTrace (packet);
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+NdnFace::Receive (const Ptr<const Packet> &packet)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (boost::cref (*this) << packet << packet->GetSize ());
+
+  if (!IsUp ())
+    {
+      // no tracing here. If we were off while receiving, we shouldn't even know that something was there
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  m_ndnRxTrace (packet);
+  m_protocolHandler (this, packet);
+  
+  return true;
+}
+
+void
+NdnFace::LeakBucket ()
+{
+  if (m_lastLeakTime.IsZero ())
+    {
+      m_lastLeakTime = Simulator::Now ();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  Time interval = Simulator::Now () - m_lastLeakTime;
+  const double leak = m_bucketLeak * interval.ToDouble (Time::S);
+  if (leak >= 1.0)
+    {
+      m_bucket = std::max (0.0, m_bucket - leak);
+      m_lastLeakTime = Simulator::Now ();
+    }
+
+  // NS_LOG_DEBUG ("max: " << m_bucketMax << ", Current bucket: " << m_bucket << ", leak size: " << leak << ", interval: " << interval << ", " << m_bucketLeak);
+}
+
+void
+NdnFace::SetBucketMax (double bucket)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << bucket);
+  m_bucketMax = bucket;
+}
+
+void
+NdnFace::SetBucketLeak (double leak)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << leak);
+  m_bucketLeak = leak;
+}
+
+void
+NdnFace::SetMetric (uint16_t metric)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (metric);
+  m_metric = metric;
+}
+
+uint16_t
+NdnFace::GetMetric (void) const
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
+  return m_metric;
+}
+
+/**
+ * These are face states and may be distinct from 
+ * NetDevice states, such as found in real implementations
+ * (where the device may be down but face state is still up).
+ */
+
+bool 
+NdnFace::IsUp (void) const
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
+  return m_ifup;
+}
+
+void 
+NdnFace::SetUp (bool up/* = true*/)
+{
+  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
+  m_ifup = up;
+}
+
+bool
+NdnFace::operator== (const NdnFace &face) const
+{
+  NS_ASSERT_MSG (m_node->GetId () == face.m_node->GetId (),
+                 "Faces of different nodes should not be compared to each other");
+
+  return (m_id == face.m_id);
+}
+
+bool
+NdnFace::operator< (const NdnFace &face) const
+{
+  NS_ASSERT_MSG (m_node->GetId () == face.m_node->GetId (),
+                 "Faces of different nodes should not be compared to each other");
+
+  return (m_id < face.m_id);
+}
+
+std::ostream&
+NdnFace::Print (std::ostream &os) const
+{
+  os << "id=" << GetId ();
+  return os;
+}
+
+std::ostream&
+operator<< (std::ostream& os, const NdnFace &face)
+{
+  face.Print (os);
+  return os;
+}
+
+}; // namespace ns3
+