model: An experimental support for LFU replacement policy (need further adjustments)
diff --git a/model/cs/content-store-impl.cc b/model/cs/content-store-impl.cc
index aa7a234..39eab27 100644
--- a/model/cs/content-store-impl.cc
+++ b/model/cs/content-store-impl.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "../../utils/trie/random-policy.h"
 #include "../../utils/trie/lru-policy.h"
 #include "../../utils/trie/fifo-policy.h"
+#include "../../utils/trie/lfu-policy.h"
 
 #define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(type, templ)  \
   static struct X ## type ## templ ## RegistrationClass \
@@ -56,10 +57,17 @@
  **/
 template class ContentStoreImpl<fifo_policy_traits>;
 
+/**
+ * @brief ContentStore with Least Frequently Used (LFU) cache replacement policy
+ **/
+template class ContentStoreImpl<lfu_policy_traits>;
+
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreImpl, lru_policy_traits);
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreImpl, random_policy_traits);
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreImpl, fifo_policy_traits);
 
+NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreImpl, lfu_policy_traits);
+
 #ifdef DOXYGEN
 // /**
 //  * \brief Content Store implementing LRU cache replacement policy
@@ -75,6 +83,11 @@
  * \brief Content Store implementing Random cache replacement policy
  */
 class Random : public ContentStoreImpl<random_policy_traits> { };
+
+/**
+ * \brief Content Store implementing Least Frequently Used cache replacement policy
+ */
+class Lfu : public ContentStoreImpl<lfu_policy_traits> { };
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/model/cs/content-store-with-freshness.cc b/model/cs/content-store-with-freshness.cc
index 67030d1..3691891 100644
--- a/model/cs/content-store-with-freshness.cc
+++ b/model/cs/content-store-with-freshness.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "../../utils/trie/random-policy.h"
 #include "../../utils/trie/lru-policy.h"
 #include "../../utils/trie/fifo-policy.h"
+#include "../../utils/trie/lfu-policy.h"
 
 #define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(type, templ)  \
   static struct X ## type ## templ ## RegistrationClass \
@@ -56,10 +57,17 @@
  **/
 template class ContentStoreWithFreshness<fifo_policy_traits>;
 
+/**
+ * @brief ContentStore with freshness and Least Frequently Used (LFU) cache replacement policy
+ **/
+template class ContentStoreWithFreshness<lfu_policy_traits>;
+
+
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithFreshness, lru_policy_traits);
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithFreshness, random_policy_traits);
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithFreshness, fifo_policy_traits);
 
+NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithFreshness, lfu_policy_traits);
 
 #ifdef DOXYGEN
 // /**
@@ -77,6 +85,11 @@
  */
 class Freshness::Random : public ContentStoreWithFreshness<random_policy_traits> { };
 
+/**
+ * \brief Content Store with freshness implementing Least Frequently Used cache replacement policy
+ */
+class Freshness::Lfu : public ContentStoreWithFreshness<lfu_policy_traits> { };
+
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/model/cs/content-store-with-stats.cc b/model/cs/content-store-with-stats.cc
index 828cbb1..ad179e4 100644
--- a/model/cs/content-store-with-stats.cc
+++ b/model/cs/content-store-with-stats.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "../../utils/trie/random-policy.h"
 #include "../../utils/trie/lru-policy.h"
 #include "../../utils/trie/fifo-policy.h"
+#include "../../utils/trie/lfu-policy.h"
 
 #define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(type, templ)  \
   static struct X ## type ## templ ## RegistrationClass \
@@ -56,10 +57,17 @@
  **/
 template class ContentStoreWithStats<fifo_policy_traits>;
 
+/**
+ * @brief ContentStore with stats and Least Frequently Used (LFU) cache replacement policy
+ **/
+template class ContentStoreWithStats<lfu_policy_traits>;
+
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithStats, lru_policy_traits);
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithStats, random_policy_traits);
 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithStats, fifo_policy_traits);
 
+NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED_TEMPL(ContentStoreWithStats, lfu_policy_traits);
+
 
 #ifdef DOXYGEN
 // /**
@@ -77,6 +85,11 @@
  */
 class Stats::Random : public ContentStoreWithStats<random_policy_traits> { };
 
+/**
+ * \brief Content Store with stats implementing Least Frequently Used cache replacement policy
+ */
+class Stats::Lfu : public ContentStoreWithStats<lfu_policy_traits> { };
+
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/utils/trie/freshness-policy.h b/utils/trie/freshness-policy.h
index e123d73..d22b624 100644
--- a/utils/trie/freshness-policy.h
+++ b/utils/trie/freshness-policy.h
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@
   template<class Base,
            class Container,
            class Hook>
-  struct policy 
+  struct policy
   {
     static Time& get_freshness (typename Container::iterator item)
     {
       return static_cast<typename policy_container::value_traits::hook_type*>
         (policy_container::value_traits::to_node_ptr(*item))->timeWhenShouldExpire;
     }
-      
+
     static const Time& get_freshness (typename Container::const_iterator item)
     {
       return static_cast<const typename policy_container::value_traits::hook_type*>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
                                    boost::intrusive::compare< MemberHookLess< Container > >,
                                    Hook > policy_container;
 
-    
+
     class type : public policy_container
     {
     public:
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@
       inline void
       update (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
       {
-        // do nothing. it's random policy
+        // do nothing
       }
-  
+
       inline bool
       insert (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
       {
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@
 
         return true;
       }
-  
+
       inline void
       lookup (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
       {
         // do nothing. it's random policy
       }
-  
+
       inline void
       erase (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
       {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 
     private:
       type () : base_(*((Base*)0)) { };
-      
+
     private:
       Base &base_;
       size_t max_size_;
diff --git a/utils/trie/lfu-policy.h b/utils/trie/lfu-policy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e453813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/trie/lfu-policy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/* -*-  Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 University of California, Los Angeles
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ * Author: Alexander Afanasyev <alexander.afanasyev@ucla.edu>
+ */
+
+#ifndef LFU_POLICY_H_
+#define LFU_POLICY_H_
+
+#include <boost/intrusive/options.hpp>
+#include <boost/intrusive/set.hpp>
+
+namespace ns3 {
+namespace ndn {
+namespace ndnSIM {
+
+/**
+ * @brief Traits for LFU replacement policy
+ */
+struct lfu_policy_traits
+{
+  /// @brief Name that can be used to identify the policy (for NS-3 object model and logging)
+  static std::string GetName () { return "Lfu"; }
+
+  struct policy_hook_type : public boost::intrusive::set_member_hook<> { double frequency; };
+
+  template<class Container>
+  struct container_hook
+  {
+    typedef boost::intrusive::member_hook< Container,
+                                           policy_hook_type,
+                                           &Container::policy_hook_ > type;
+  };
+
+  template<class Base,
+           class Container,
+           class Hook>
+  struct policy
+  {
+    static double& get_order (typename Container::iterator item)
+    {
+      return static_cast<typename policy_container::value_traits::hook_type*>
+        (policy_container::value_traits::to_node_ptr(*item))->frequency;
+    }
+
+    static const double& get_order (typename Container::const_iterator item)
+    {
+      return static_cast<const typename policy_container::value_traits::hook_type*>
+        (policy_container::value_traits::to_node_ptr(*item))->frequency;
+    }
+
+    template<class Key>
+    struct MemberHookLess
+    {
+      bool operator () (const Key &a, const Key &b) const
+      {
+        return get_order (&a) < get_order (&b);
+      }
+    };
+
+    typedef boost::intrusive::multiset< Container,
+                                   boost::intrusive::compare< MemberHookLess< Container > >,
+                                   Hook > policy_container;
+
+    // could be just typedef
+    class type : public policy_container
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef policy policy_base; // to get access to get_order methods from outside
+      typedef Container parent_trie;
+
+      type (Base &base)
+        : base_ (base)
+        , max_size_ (100)
+      {
+      }
+
+      inline void
+      update (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
+      {
+        policy_container::erase (*item);
+        get_order (item) += 1;
+        policy_container::insert (*item);
+      }
+
+      inline bool
+      insert (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
+      {
+        get_order (item) = 0;
+
+        if (max_size_ != 0 && policy_container::size () >= max_size_)
+          {
+            // this erases the "least frequently used item" from cache
+            base_.erase (&(*policy_container::begin ()));
+          }
+
+        policy_container::insert (*item);
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      inline void
+      lookup (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
+      {
+        policy_container::erase (*item);
+        get_order (item) += 1;
+        policy_container::insert (*item);
+      }
+
+      inline void
+      erase (typename parent_trie::iterator item)
+      {
+        policy_container::erase (policy_container::s_iterator_to (*item));
+      }
+
+      inline void
+      clear ()
+      {
+        policy_container::clear ();
+      }
+
+      inline void
+      set_max_size (size_t max_size)
+      {
+        max_size_ = max_size;
+      }
+
+      inline size_t
+      get_max_size () const
+      {
+        return max_size_;
+      }
+
+    private:
+      type () : base_(*((Base*)0)) { };
+
+    private:
+      Base &base_;
+      size_t max_size_;
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+} // ndnSIM
+} // ndn
+} // ns3
+
+#endif // LFU_POLICY_H