core: add support for temporary privilege drop and elevation

Added "user" and "group" options to general section of configuration file.
NFD will attempt to set the effective group and user id to these values
after initializing all management modules.

Added privilege helper to drop and temporarily elevate privileges on demand.

Updated README.md with instructions to configure NFD to drop privileges.

Added handler for general confguration file section.

refs: #1370

Change-Id: Id27140ad2dc2ca14751058691511132a35649d58
diff --git a/daemon/core/privilege-helper.hpp b/daemon/core/privilege-helper.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92bd53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/core/privilege-helper.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014  Regents of the University of California,
+ *                     Arizona Board of Regents,
+ *                     Colorado State University,
+ *                     University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
+ *                     Washington University in St. Louis,
+ *                     Beijing Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ **/
+
+#ifndef NFD_CORE_PRIVILEGE_HELPER_HPP
+#define NFD_CORE_PRIVILEGE_HELPER_HPP
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace nfd {
+
+class PrivilegeHelper
+{
+public:
+
+  /// \brief PrivilegeHelper::Error represents a serious seteuid/gid failure and
+  ///        should only be caught by main in as part of a graceful program termination.
+  class Error
+  {
+  public:
+    explicit
+    Error(const std::string& what)
+      : m_whatMessage(what)
+    {
+    }
+
+    const char*
+    what() const
+    {
+      return m_whatMessage.c_str();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    const std::string m_whatMessage;
+  };
+
+  static void
+  initialize(const std::string& userName, const std::string& groupName);
+
+  static void
+  drop();
+
+  static void
+  runElevated(function<void()> f);
+
+private:
+
+  static void
+  raise();
+
+private:
+
+  static uid_t s_normalUid;
+  static gid_t s_normalGid;
+
+  static uid_t s_privilegedUid;
+  static gid_t s_privilegedGid;
+};
+
+} // namespace nfd
+
+#endif // NFD_CORE_PRIVILEGE_HELPER_HPP