/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2015  Regents of the University of California.
 *
 * This file is part of ndnSIM. See AUTHORS for complete list of ndnSIM authors and
 * contributors.
 *
 * ndnSIM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * ndnSIM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * ndnSIM, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 **/

#ifndef NDN_CONTENT_STORE_WITH_FRESHNESS_H_
#define NDN_CONTENT_STORE_WITH_FRESHNESS_H_

#include "ns3/ndnSIM/model/ndn-common.hpp"

#include "content-store-impl.hpp"

#include "../../utils/trie/multi-policy.hpp"
#include "custom-policies/freshness-policy.hpp"

namespace ns3 {
namespace ndn {
namespace cs {

/**
 * @ingroup ndn-cs
 * @brief Special content store realization that honors Freshness parameter in Data packets
 */
template<class Policy>
class ContentStoreWithFreshness
  : public ContentStoreImpl<ndnSIM::
                              multi_policy_traits<boost::mpl::
                                                    vector2<Policy,
                                                            ndnSIM::freshness_policy_traits>>> {
public:
  typedef ContentStoreImpl<ndnSIM::multi_policy_traits<boost::mpl::
                                                         vector2<Policy,
                                                                 ndnSIM::freshness_policy_traits>>>
    super;

  typedef typename super::policy_container::template index<1>::type freshness_policy_container;

  static TypeId
  GetTypeId();

  virtual inline void
  Print(std::ostream& os) const;

  virtual inline bool
  Add(shared_ptr<const Data> data);

private:
  inline void
  CleanExpired();

  inline void
  RescheduleCleaning();

private:
  static LogComponent g_log; ///< @brief Logging variable

  EventId m_cleanEvent;
  Time m_scheduledCleaningTime;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////
////////// Implementation ////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////

template<class Policy>
LogComponent ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::g_log = LogComponent(("ndn.cs.Freshness."
                                                                      + Policy::GetName()).c_str(), __FILE__);

template<class Policy>
TypeId
ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::GetTypeId()
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId(("ns3::ndn::cs::Freshness::" + Policy::GetName()).c_str())
                        .SetGroupName("Ndn")
                        .SetParent<super>()
                        .template AddConstructor<ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>>()

    // trace stuff here
    ;

  return tid;
}

template<class Policy>
inline bool
ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::Add(shared_ptr<const Data> data)
{
  bool ok = super::Add(data);
  if (!ok)
    return false;

  NS_LOG_DEBUG(data->getName() << " added to cache");
  RescheduleCleaning();
  return true;
}

template<class Policy>
inline void
ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::RescheduleCleaning()
{
  const freshness_policy_container& freshness =
    this->getPolicy().template get<freshness_policy_container>();

  if (freshness.size() > 0) {
    Time nextStateTime =
      freshness_policy_container::policy_base::get_freshness(&(*freshness.begin()));

    if (m_scheduledCleaningTime.IsZero() ||      // if not yet scheduled
        m_scheduledCleaningTime > nextStateTime) // if new item expire sooner than already scheduled
    {
      if (m_cleanEvent.IsRunning()) {
        Simulator::Remove(m_cleanEvent); // just canceling would not clean up list of events
      }

      // NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Next event in: " << (nextStateTime - Now ()).ToDouble (Time::S) << "s");
      m_cleanEvent = Simulator::Schedule(nextStateTime - Now(),
                                         &ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::CleanExpired, this);
      m_scheduledCleaningTime = nextStateTime;
    }
  }
  else {
    if (m_cleanEvent.IsRunning()) {
      Simulator::Remove(m_cleanEvent); // just canceling would not clean up list of events
    }
  }
}

template<class Policy>
inline void
ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::CleanExpired()
{
  freshness_policy_container& freshness =
    this->getPolicy().template get<freshness_policy_container>();

  // NS_LOG_LOGIC (">> Cleaning: Total number of items:" << this->getPolicy ().size () << ", items
  // with freshness: " << freshness.size ());
  Time now = Simulator::Now();

  while (!freshness.empty()) {
    typename freshness_policy_container::iterator entry = freshness.begin();

    if (freshness_policy_container::policy_base::get_freshness(&(*entry))
        <= now) // is the record stale?
    {
      super::erase(&(*entry));
    }
    else
      break; // nothing else to do. All later records will not be stale
  }
  // NS_LOG_LOGIC ("<< Cleaning: Total number of items:" << this->getPolicy ().size () << ", items
  // with freshness: " << freshness.size ());

  m_scheduledCleaningTime = Time();
  RescheduleCleaning();
}

template<class Policy>
void
ContentStoreWithFreshness<Policy>::Print(std::ostream& os) const
{
  // const freshness_policy_container &freshness = this->getPolicy ().template
  // get<freshness_policy_container> ();

  for (typename super::policy_container::const_iterator item = this->getPolicy().begin();
       item != this->getPolicy().end(); item++) {
    Time ttl = freshness_policy_container::policy_base::get_freshness(&(*item)) - Simulator::Now();
    os << item->payload()->GetName() << "(left: " << ttl.ToDouble(Time::S) << "s)" << std::endl;
  }
}

} // namespace cs
} // namespace ndn
} // namespace ns3

#endif // NDN_CONTENT_STORE_WITH_FRESHNESS_H_