/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 University of California, Los Angeles
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author:  Ilya Moiseenko <iliamo@cs.ucla.edu>
 *          Hajime Tazaki (tazaki@sfc.wide.ad.jp)
 *          Alexander Afanasyev <alexander.afanasyev@ucla.edu>
 */

#ifndef ROCKETFUEL_MAP_READER_H
#define ROCKETFUEL_MAP_READER_H

#include "ns3/annotated-topology-reader.hpp"
#include "ns3/net-device-container.h"
#include "ns3/random-variable.h"
#include <set>
#include "ns3/data-rate.h"

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>

using namespace std;

namespace ns3 {

struct RocketfuelParams {
  double averageRtt;
  int clientNodeDegrees;

  // parameters for links Backbone <->Backbone
  string minb2bBandwidth;
  string minb2bDelay;

  string maxb2bBandwidth;
  string maxb2bDelay;

  // parameters for links Backbone<->Gateway and Gateway <-> Gateway
  string minb2gBandwidth;
  string minb2gDelay;

  string maxb2gBandwidth;
  string maxb2gDelay;

  // parameters for links Gateway <-> Customer
  string ming2cBandwidth;
  string ming2cDelay;

  string maxg2cBandwidth;
  string maxg2cDelay;
};

/**
 * \brief Topology file reader and topology estimator (extension of Rocketfuel-format type).
 *
 * http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/networking/rocketfuel/
 *
 * Only map file (.cch) is supported
 *
 * In addition to reading specified topology from the .cch file, this class divides nodes into three
 *categories:
 * - client nodes (nodes with degrees less or equal to RocketfuelParams.clientNodeDegrees
 * - gateway nodes (nodes that directly connected to client nodes)
 * - backbone nodes (all the rest)
 *
 * As some of the .cch files do not give a connected network graph, this reader also allows to keep
 *only the largest connected
 * network graph component.
 */
class RocketfuelMapReader : public AnnotatedTopologyReader {
public:
  RocketfuelMapReader(const std::string& path = "", double scale = 1.0,
                      const string& referenceOspfRate = "100Mbps");
  virtual ~RocketfuelMapReader();

  /**
   * @brief Deprecated call. Read (RocketfuelParams params, bool keepOneComponent=true, bool
   * connectBackbones=true) should be used instead
   */
  virtual NodeContainer
  Read();

  /**
   * \brief Main topology reading function.
   *
   * @param params parameters specifying range from which link bandwidths and delays should be
   *assigned
   * @param keepOneComponent if true, then only the largest connected component will be kept
   * @param connectBackbones if true, then extra links will be added to ensure connectivity of
   *estimated backbone
   *
   * This method opens an input stream and reads the Rocketfuel-format file.
   * Every row represents a topology link (the ids of a couple of nodes),
   * so the input file is read line by line to figure out how many links
   * and nodes are in the topology.
   *
   * \return the container of the nodes created (or empty container if there was an error)
   */
  virtual NodeContainer
  Read(RocketfuelParams params, bool keepOneComponent = true, bool connectBackbones = true);

  const NodeContainer&
  GetBackboneRouters() const;

  const NodeContainer&
  GetGatewayRouters() const;

  const NodeContainer&
  GetCustomerRouters() const;

  virtual void
  SaveTopology(const std::string& file);

  virtual void
  SaveGraphviz(const std::string& file);

private:
  RocketfuelMapReader(const RocketfuelMapReader&);
  RocketfuelMapReader&
  operator=(const RocketfuelMapReader&);

  // NodeContainer
  void
  GenerateFromMapsFile(int argc, char* argv[]);

  void
  CreateLink(string nodeName1, string nodeName2, double averageRtt, const string& minBw,
             const string& maxBw, const string& minDelay, const string& maxDelay);
  void
  KeepOnlyBiggestConnectedComponent();

  void
  AssignClients(uint32_t clientDegree, uint32_t gwDegree);

  void
  ConnectBackboneRouters();

private:
  UniformVariable m_randVar;

  NodeContainer m_backboneRouters;
  NodeContainer m_gatewayRouters;
  NodeContainer m_customerRouters;

  typedef boost::adjacency_list_traits<boost::setS, boost::setS, boost::undirectedS> Traits;

  enum node_type_t { UNKNOWN = 0, CLIENT = 1, GATEWAY = 2, BACKBONE = 3 };

  typedef boost::
    property<boost::vertex_name_t, std::string,
             boost::property<boost::vertex_index_t, uint32_t,
                             boost::property<boost::vertex_rank_t, node_type_t,
                                             boost::property<boost::vertex_color_t, std::string>>>>
      nodeProperty;

  typedef boost::no_property edgeProperty;

  typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::setS, boost::setS, boost::undirectedS, nodeProperty,
                                edgeProperty> Graph;

  typedef map<string, Traits::vertex_descriptor> node_map_t;
  node_map_t m_graphNodes;

  Graph m_graph;
  uint32_t m_maxNodeId;

  const DataRate m_referenceOspfRate; // reference rate of OSPF metric calculation

private:
  void
  assignGw(Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex, uint32_t degree, node_type_t nodeType);
}; // end class RocketfuelMapReader

}; // end namespace ns3

#endif /* ROCKETFUEL_MAP_READER_H */