ndncatchunks and ndnputchunks are a pair of programs to transfer a file as Data segments.
ndnputchunks is a producer program that reads a file from the standard input, and makes it available as NDN Data segments. It appends version and segment number components to the specified name, according to the NDN naming conventions.
ndncatchunks is a consumer program that fetches Data segments of a file, optionally discovering the latest version of the file, and writes the content of the retrieved file to the standard output.
fixed : sends an interest attempting to find a data packet with the specified prefix and version number. A version component must be present at the end of the user-specified NDN name.
realtime : sends discovery interests to fetch metadata of the solicited content from which the data version will be resolved. The version number of the solicited content is included in the name of returned metadata data packet. For more information about the packet format and naming convention of interest and data packets for realtime version discovery, please refer to: Realtime Data Retrieval (RDR) protocol wiki page
The default discovery method is realtime.
fixed: maintains a fixed-size window of Interests in flight; the window size is configurable via a command line option and defaults to 1.
aimd : sends Interests using an additive-increase/multiplicative-decrease (AIMD) algorithm to control the window size. By default, a Conservative Loss Adaptation algorithm is adopted combining with the AIMD algorithm, that is, at most one window decrease will be performed per round-trip-time. For details please refer to: A Practical Congestion Control Scheme for Named Data Networking
The default Interest pipeline type is aimd.
The following command will publish the text of the GPL-3 license under the /localhost/demo/gpl3 prefix:
ndnputchunks ndn:/localhost/demo/gpl3 < /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3
To find the published version you have to start ndnputchunks with the -p command line option, for example:
ndnputchunks -p ndn:/localhost/demo/gpl3 < /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3
This command will print the published version to the standard output.
To publish data with a specific version, you must append a version component to the end of the prefix. The version component must follow the aforementioned NDN naming conventions. For example, the following command will publish the version %FD%00%00%01Qc%CF%17v of the /localhost/demo/gpl3 prefix:
ndnputchunks ndn:/localhost/demo/gpl3/%FD%00%00%01Qc%CF%17v < /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3
If the version component is not valid, a new well-formed version will be generated and appended to the supplied NDN name.
To retrieve the latest version of a published file, the following command can be used:
ndncatchunks ndn:/localhost/demo/gpl3
This command will use the realtime method to discover the version number of the file.
To fetch a specific version of a published file, you can use the fixed version discovery method. In this case the version needs to be supplied as part of the name. For example, if the version is known to be %FD%00%00%01Qc%CF%17v, the following command will fetch that exact version of the file:
ndncatchunks -d fixed ndn:/localhost/demo/gpl3/%FD%00%00%01Qc%CF%17v
For more information, run the programs with --help as argument.