Rename translation units containing main() to main.cpp

Also unify style of argv declaration

Change-Id: I1dcb8689b1cd38e042a0b1f05be7f98bd2d487ed
diff --git a/tools/chunks/catchunks/main.cpp b/tools/chunks/catchunks/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..737f2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chunks/catchunks/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2019, Regents of the University of California,
+ *                          Colorado State University,
+ *                          University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University.
+ *
+ * This file is part of ndn-tools (Named Data Networking Essential Tools).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-tools authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * ndn-tools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * ndn-tools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * ndn-tools, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * @author Wentao Shang
+ * @author Steve DiBenedetto
+ * @author Andrea Tosatto
+ * @author Davide Pesavento
+ * @author Weiwei Liu
+ * @author Klaus Schneider
+ * @author Chavoosh Ghasemi
+ */
+
+#include "consumer.hpp"
+#include "discover-version-fixed.hpp"
+#include "discover-version-realtime.hpp"
+#include "options.hpp"
+#include "pipeline-interests-adaptive.hpp"
+#include "pipeline-interests-fixed.hpp"
+#include "rtt-estimator.hpp"
+#include "statistics-collector.hpp"
+#include "core/version.hpp"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <ndn-cxx/security/validator-null.hpp>
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace chunks {
+
+static int
+main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  std::string programName(argv[0]);
+  Options options;
+  std::string discoverType("realtime");
+  std::string pipelineType("aimd");
+  size_t maxPipelineSize(1);
+  int64_t discoveryTimeoutMs(DEFAULT_INTEREST_LIFETIME.count());
+  std::string uri;
+
+  // congestion control parameters, CWA refers to conservative window adaptation,
+  // i.e. only reduce window size at most once per RTT
+  bool disableCwa(false), resetCwndToInit(false), ignoreCongMarks(false);
+  double aiStep(1.0), mdCoef(0.5), alpha(0.125), beta(0.25),
+         minRto(200.0), maxRto(4000.0);
+  int initCwnd(1), initSsthresh(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()), k(4);
+  std::string cwndPath, rttPath;
+
+  namespace po = boost::program_options;
+  po::options_description basicDesc("Basic Options");
+  basicDesc.add_options()
+    ("help,h",      "print this help message and exit")
+    ("discover-version,d", po::value<std::string>(&discoverType)->default_value(discoverType),
+                            "version discovery algorithm to use; valid values are: 'fixed', 'realtime'")
+    ("pipeline-type,p", po::value<std::string>(&pipelineType)->default_value(pipelineType),
+                         "type of Interest pipeline to use; valid values are: 'fixed', 'aimd'")
+    ("fresh,f",     po::bool_switch(&options.mustBeFresh), "only return fresh content")
+    ("lifetime,l",  po::value<int64_t>()->default_value(options.interestLifetime.count()),
+                    "lifetime of expressed Interests, in milliseconds")
+    ("retries,r",   po::value<int>(&options.maxRetriesOnTimeoutOrNack)->default_value(options.maxRetriesOnTimeoutOrNack),
+                    "maximum number of retries in case of Nack or timeout (-1 = no limit)")
+    ("quiet,q",     po::bool_switch(&options.isQuiet), "suppress all diagnostic output, except fatal errors")
+    ("verbose,v",   po::bool_switch(&options.isVerbose), "turn on verbose output (per segment information")
+    ("version,V",   "print program version and exit")
+    ;
+
+  po::options_description realDiscoveryDesc("Realtime version discovery options");
+  realDiscoveryDesc.add_options()
+    ("discovery-timeout,t", po::value<int64_t>(&discoveryTimeoutMs)->default_value(discoveryTimeoutMs),
+                            "discovery timeout (in milliseconds)");
+
+  po::options_description fixedPipeDesc("Fixed pipeline options");
+  fixedPipeDesc.add_options()
+    ("pipeline-size,s", po::value<size_t>(&maxPipelineSize)->default_value(maxPipelineSize),
+                        "size of the Interest pipeline")
+    ;
+
+  po::options_description adaptivePipeDesc("Adaptive pipeline options (AIMD)");
+  adaptivePipeDesc.add_options()
+    ("log-cwnd", po::value<std::string>(&cwndPath), "log file for cwnd statistics")
+    ("log-rtt", po::value<std::string>(&rttPath), "log file for rtt statistics")
+    ("disable-cwa", po::bool_switch(&disableCwa),
+                    "disable Conservative Window Adaptation, "
+                    "i.e. reduce window on each congestion event (timeout or congestion mark) "
+                    "instead of at most once per RTT")
+    ("ignore-marks", po::bool_switch(&ignoreCongMarks),
+                     "ignore congestion marks, "
+                     "the default is to decrease the window after receiving a congestion mark")
+    ("reset-cwnd-to-init", po::bool_switch(&resetCwndToInit),
+                           "reset cwnd to initial value after loss/mark, default is "
+                           "resetting to ssthresh")
+    ("init-cwnd",       po::value<int>(&initCwnd)->default_value(initCwnd), "initial cwnd")
+    ("init-ssthresh",   po::value<int>(&initSsthresh),
+                        "initial slow start threshold (defaults to infinity)")
+    ("aistep",    po::value<double>(&aiStep)->default_value(aiStep),
+                  "additive-increase step")
+    ("mdcoef",    po::value<double>(&mdCoef)->default_value(mdCoef),
+                  "multiplicative-decrease coefficient")
+    ("rto-alpha", po::value<double>(&alpha)->default_value(alpha),
+                  "alpha value for rto calculation")
+    ("rto-beta",  po::value<double>(&beta)->default_value(beta),
+                  "beta value for rto calculation")
+    ("rto-k",     po::value<int>(&k)->default_value(k),
+                  "k value for rto calculation")
+    ("min-rto",   po::value<double>(&minRto)->default_value(minRto),
+                  "minimum rto value in milliseconds")
+    ("max-rto",   po::value<double>(&maxRto)->default_value(maxRto),
+                  "maximum rto value in milliseconds")
+    ;
+
+  po::options_description visibleDesc;
+  visibleDesc.add(basicDesc).add(realDiscoveryDesc).add(fixedPipeDesc).add(adaptivePipeDesc);
+
+  po::options_description hiddenDesc;
+  hiddenDesc.add_options()
+    ("ndn-name,n", po::value<std::string>(&uri), "NDN name of the requested content");
+
+  po::positional_options_description p;
+  p.add("ndn-name", -1);
+
+  po::options_description optDesc;
+  optDesc.add(visibleDesc).add(hiddenDesc);
+
+  po::variables_map vm;
+  try {
+    po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(optDesc).positional(p).run(), vm);
+    po::notify(vm);
+  }
+  catch (const po::error& e) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+  catch (const boost::bad_any_cast& e) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  if (vm.count("help") > 0) {
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << programName << " [options] ndn:/name" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << visibleDesc;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (vm.count("version") > 0) {
+    std::cout << "ndncatchunks " << tools::VERSION << std::endl;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (vm.count("ndn-name") == 0) {
+    std::cerr << "Usage: " << programName << " [options] ndn:/name" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << visibleDesc;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  Name prefix(uri);
+  if (discoverType == "fixed" && (prefix.empty() || !prefix[-1].isVersion())) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: The specified name must contain a version component when using "
+                 "fixed version discovery" << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  if (maxPipelineSize < 1 || maxPipelineSize > 1024) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: pipeline size must be between 1 and 1024" << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  if (options.maxRetriesOnTimeoutOrNack < -1 || options.maxRetriesOnTimeoutOrNack > 1024) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: retries value must be between -1 and 1024" << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  if (discoveryTimeoutMs < 0) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: timeout cannot be negative" << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  if (vm["lifetime"].as<int64_t>() < 0) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: lifetime cannot be negative" << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+  options.interestLifetime = time::milliseconds(vm["lifetime"].as<int64_t>());
+
+  if (options.isQuiet && options.isVerbose) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: cannot be quiet and verbose at the same time" << std::endl;
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    Face face;
+
+    unique_ptr<DiscoverVersion> discover;
+    if (discoverType == "fixed") {
+      discover = make_unique<DiscoverVersionFixed>(prefix, face, options);
+    }
+    else if (discoverType == "realtime") {
+      DiscoverVersionRealtime::Options optionsRealtime(options);
+      optionsRealtime.discoveryTimeout = time::milliseconds(discoveryTimeoutMs);
+      discover = make_unique<DiscoverVersionRealtime>(prefix, face, optionsRealtime);
+    }
+    else {
+      std::cerr << "ERROR: discover version type not valid" << std::endl;
+      return 2;
+    }
+
+    unique_ptr<PipelineInterests> pipeline;
+    unique_ptr<StatisticsCollector> statsCollector;
+    unique_ptr<RttEstimator> rttEstimator;
+    std::ofstream statsFileCwnd;
+    std::ofstream statsFileRtt;
+
+    if (pipelineType == "fixed") {
+      PipelineInterestsFixed::Options optionsPipeline(options);
+      optionsPipeline.maxPipelineSize = maxPipelineSize;
+      pipeline = make_unique<PipelineInterestsFixed>(face, optionsPipeline);
+    }
+    else if (pipelineType == "aimd") {
+      RttEstimator::Options optionsRttEst;
+      optionsRttEst.isVerbose = options.isVerbose;
+      optionsRttEst.alpha = alpha;
+      optionsRttEst.beta = beta;
+      optionsRttEst.k = k;
+      optionsRttEst.minRto = Milliseconds(minRto);
+      optionsRttEst.maxRto = Milliseconds(maxRto);
+
+      rttEstimator = make_unique<RttEstimator>(optionsRttEst);
+
+      PipelineInterestsAdaptive::Options optionsPipeline(options);
+      optionsPipeline.disableCwa = disableCwa;
+      optionsPipeline.resetCwndToInit = resetCwndToInit;
+      optionsPipeline.initCwnd = static_cast<double>(initCwnd);
+      optionsPipeline.initSsthresh = static_cast<double>(initSsthresh);
+      optionsPipeline.aiStep = aiStep;
+      optionsPipeline.mdCoef = mdCoef;
+      optionsPipeline.ignoreCongMarks = ignoreCongMarks;
+
+      auto adaptivePipeline = make_unique<PipelineInterestsAdaptive>(face, *rttEstimator, optionsPipeline);
+
+      if (!cwndPath.empty() || !rttPath.empty()) {
+        if (!cwndPath.empty()) {
+          statsFileCwnd.open(cwndPath);
+          if (statsFileCwnd.fail()) {
+            std::cerr << "ERROR: failed to open " << cwndPath << std::endl;
+            return 4;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!rttPath.empty()) {
+          statsFileRtt.open(rttPath);
+          if (statsFileRtt.fail()) {
+            std::cerr << "ERROR: failed to open " << rttPath << std::endl;
+            return 4;
+          }
+        }
+        statsCollector = make_unique<StatisticsCollector>(*adaptivePipeline, *rttEstimator,
+                                                          statsFileCwnd, statsFileRtt);
+      }
+
+      pipeline = std::move(adaptivePipeline);
+    }
+    else {
+      std::cerr << "ERROR: Interest pipeline type not valid" << std::endl;
+      return 2;
+    }
+
+    Consumer consumer(security::v2::getAcceptAllValidator());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(discover != nullptr);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pipeline != nullptr);
+    consumer.run(std::move(discover), std::move(pipeline));
+    face.processEvents();
+  }
+  catch (const Consumer::ApplicationNackError& e) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+    return 3;
+  }
+  catch (const Consumer::DataValidationError& e) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+    return 5;
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception& e) {
+    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace chunks
+} // namespace ndn
+
+int
+main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  return ndn::chunks::main(argc, argv);
+}