chunks: segmented file transfer

refs #3071

Change-Id: I88e4fc1a8e33a0d61a95e2291cccc7b998647489
diff --git a/tools/chunks/catchunks/data-fetcher.hpp b/tools/chunks/catchunks/data-fetcher.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4335ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/chunks/catchunks/data-fetcher.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016,  Regents of the University of California,
+ *                      Colorado State University,
+ *                      University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University.
+ *
+ * This file is part of ndn-tools (Named Data Networking Essential Tools).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-tools authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * ndn-tools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * ndn-tools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * ndn-tools, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * @author Andrea Tosatto
+ * @author Davide Pesavento
+ */
+
+#ifndef NDN_TOOLS_CHUNKS_CATCHUNKS_DATA_FETCHER_HPP
+#define NDN_TOOLS_CHUNKS_CATCHUNKS_DATA_FETCHER_HPP
+
+#include "core/common.hpp"
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace chunks {
+
+/**
+ * @brief fetch data for a given interest and handle timeout or nack error with retries
+ *
+ * To instantiate a DataFetcher you need to use the static method fetch, this will also express the
+ * interest. After a timeout or nack is received, the same interest with a different nonce will be
+ * requested for a maximum number of time specified by the class user. There are separate retry
+ * counters for timeouts and nacks.
+ *
+ * A specified callback is called after the data matching the expressed interest is received. A
+ * different callback is called in case one of the retries counter reach the maximum. This callback
+ * can be different for timeout and nack. The data callback must be defined but the others callback
+ * are optional.
+ *
+ */
+class DataFetcher
+{
+public:
+  /**
+   * @brief means that there is no maximum number of retries,
+   *        i.e. fetching must be retried indefinitely
+   */
+  static const int MAX_RETRIES_INFINITE;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief ceiling value for backoff time used in congestion handling
+   */
+  static const time::milliseconds MAX_CONGESTION_BACKOFF_TIME;
+
+  typedef function<void(const Interest& interest, const std::string& reason)> FailureCallback;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief instantiate a DataFetcher object and start fetching data
+   *
+   * @param onData callback for segment correctly received, must not be empty
+   */
+  static shared_ptr<DataFetcher>
+  fetch(Face& face, const Interest& interest, int maxNackRetries, int maxTimeoutRetries,
+        DataCallback onData, FailureCallback onTimeout, FailureCallback onNack,
+        bool isVerbose);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief stop data fetching without error and calling any callback
+   */
+  void
+  cancel();
+
+  bool
+  isRunning() const
+  {
+    return !m_isStopped && !m_hasError;
+  }
+
+  bool
+  hasError() const
+  {
+    return m_hasError;
+  }
+
+private:
+  DataFetcher(Face& face, int maxNackRetries, int maxTimeoutRetries,
+              DataCallback onData, FailureCallback onNack, FailureCallback onTimeout,
+              bool isVerbose);
+
+  void
+  expressInterest(const Interest& interest, const shared_ptr<DataFetcher>& self);
+
+  void
+  handleData(const Interest& interest, const Data& data, const shared_ptr<DataFetcher>& self);
+
+  void
+  handleNack(const Interest& interest, const lp::Nack& nack, const shared_ptr<DataFetcher>& self);
+
+  void
+  handleTimeout(const Interest& interest, const shared_ptr<DataFetcher>& self);
+
+private:
+  Face& m_face;
+  Scheduler m_scheduler;
+  const PendingInterestId* m_interestId;
+  DataCallback m_onData;
+  FailureCallback m_onNack;
+  FailureCallback m_onTimeout;
+
+  int m_maxNackRetries;
+  int m_maxTimeoutRetries;
+  int m_nNacks;
+  int m_nTimeouts;
+  uint32_t m_nCongestionRetries;
+
+  bool m_isVerbose;
+  bool m_isStopped;
+  bool m_hasError;
+};
+
+} // namespace chunks
+} // namespace ndn
+
+#endif // NDN_TOOLS_CHUNKS_CATCHUNKS_DATA_FETCHER_HPP