tests: introduce unit testing

As a sample, this commit also includes a test suite for
ndn::ping::client::StatisticsCollector class.

refs #2795

Change-Id: Ia0c7522ae26bee1cc9d172c7379ab62f84325ed7
diff --git a/tests/ping/client/statistics-collector.t.cpp b/tests/ping/client/statistics-collector.t.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dcf941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ping/client/statistics-collector.t.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015,  Arizona Board of Regents.
+ *
+ * This file is part of ndn-tools (Named Data Networking Essential Tools).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-tools authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * ndn-tools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * ndn-tools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * ndn-tools, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "tools/ping/client/statistics-collector.hpp"
+#include <ndn-cxx/util/dummy-client-face.hpp>
+
+#include "tests/test-common.hpp"
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace ping {
+namespace client {
+namespace tests {
+
+using namespace ndn::tests;
+
+class StatisticsCollectorFixture
+{
+protected:
+  StatisticsCollectorFixture()
+    : face(util::makeDummyClientFace())
+    , pingOptions(makeOptions())
+    , pingProgram(*face, pingOptions)
+    , sc(pingProgram, pingOptions)
+  {
+  }
+
+private:
+  static Options
+  makeOptions()
+  {
+    Options opt;
+    opt.prefix = "ndn:/ping-prefix";
+    opt.shouldAllowStaleData = false;
+    opt.shouldGenerateRandomSeq = false;
+    opt.shouldPrintTimestamp = false;
+    opt.nPings = 5;
+    opt.interval = time::milliseconds(100);
+    opt.timeout = time::milliseconds(2000);
+    opt.startSeq = 1;
+    return opt;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  shared_ptr<util::DummyClientFace> face;
+  Options pingOptions;
+  Ping pingProgram;
+  StatisticsCollector sc;
+};
+
+BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(PingClientStatisticsCollector, StatisticsCollectorFixture)
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(Resp50msResp50ms)
+{
+  sc.recordResponse(time::milliseconds(50));
+
+  Statistics stats1 = sc.computeStatistics();
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats1.prefix, pingOptions.prefix);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats1.nSent, 1);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats1.nReceived, 1);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats1.minRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats1.maxRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats1.packetLossRate, 0.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats1.sumRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats1.avgRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats1.stdDevRtt, 0.0, 0.001);
+
+  sc.recordResponse(time::milliseconds(50));
+
+  Statistics stats2 = sc.computeStatistics();
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats2.prefix, pingOptions.prefix);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats2.nSent, 2);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats2.nReceived, 2);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats2.minRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats2.maxRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats2.packetLossRate, 0.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats2.sumRtt, 100.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats2.avgRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats2.stdDevRtt, 0.0, 0.001);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(Resp50msResp100ms)
+{
+  sc.recordResponse(time::milliseconds(50));
+  sc.recordResponse(time::milliseconds(100));
+
+  Statistics stats = sc.computeStatistics();
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.prefix, pingOptions.prefix);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.nSent, 2);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.nReceived, 2);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.minRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.maxRtt, 100.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.packetLossRate, 0.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.sumRtt, 150.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.avgRtt, 75.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.stdDevRtt, 25.0, 0.001);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(LossLoss)
+{
+  sc.recordTimeout();
+  sc.recordTimeout();
+
+  Statistics stats = sc.computeStatistics();
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.prefix, pingOptions.prefix);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.nSent, 2);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.nReceived, 0);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.packetLossRate, 1.0, 0.001);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(Resp50msLoss)
+{
+  sc.recordResponse(time::milliseconds(50));
+  sc.recordTimeout();
+
+  Statistics stats = sc.computeStatistics();
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.prefix, pingOptions.prefix);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.nSent, 2);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(stats.nReceived, 1);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.minRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.maxRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.packetLossRate, 0.5, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.sumRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.avgRtt, 50.0, 0.001);
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(stats.stdDevRtt, 0.0, 0.001);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
+
+} // namespace tests
+} // namespace client
+} // namespace ping
+} // namespace ndn