diff --git a/js/NDN.js b/js/NDN.js
index 5f1c746..edc4d84 100644
--- a/js/NDN.js
+++ b/js/NDN.js
@@ -168,15 +168,29 @@
         else {
             var thisNDN = this;
             this.connectAndExecute
-                (function() { thisNDN.transport.expressInterest(thisNDN, interest, closure); });
+                (function() { thisNDN.reconnectAndExpressInterest(interest, closure); });
         }
     }
     else
-        this.transport.expressInterest(this, interest, closure);
+        this.reconnectAndExpressInterest(interest, closure);
 };
 
 /*
- * Do the work of expressInterest once we know we are connected.  Set the PITTable and call
+ * If the host and port are different than the ones in this.transport, then call
+ *   this.transport.connect to change the connection (or connect for the first time).
+ * Then call expressInterestHelper.
+ */
+NDN.prototype.reconnectAndExpressInterest = function(interest, closure) {
+    if (this.transport.connectedHost != this.host || this.transport.connectedPort != this.port) {
+        var thisNDN = this;
+        this.transport.connect(thisNDN, function() { thisNDN.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure); });
+    }
+    else
+        this.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Do the work of reconnectAndExpressInterest once we know we are connected.  Set the PITTable and call
  *   this.transport.send to send the interest.
  */
 NDN.prototype.expressInterestHelper = function(interest, closure) {
@@ -220,8 +234,8 @@
             var interest = new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);
     		interest.interestLifetime = 4000; // milliseconds
             if (LOG>3) console.log('Expressing interest for ccndid from ccnd.');
-            thisNDN.transport.expressInterest
-               (thisNDN, interest, new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(thisNDN, name, closure, flag));
+            thisNDN.reconnectAndExpressInterest
+               (interest, new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(thisNDN, name, closure, flag));
         }
         else	
             thisNDN.registerPrefixHelper(name, closure, flag);
@@ -504,8 +518,8 @@
         thisNDN.connectAndExecute(onConnected);
 	}, 3000);
   
-    this.transport.expressInterest
-        (this, interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, onConnected, timerID));
+    this.reconnectAndExpressInterest
+        (interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, onConnected, timerID));
 };
 
 NDN.ConnectClosure = function ConnectClosure(ndn, onConnected, timerID) {
diff --git a/js/WebSocketTransport.js b/js/WebSocketTransport.js
index 15862f4..eb8a938 100644
--- a/js/WebSocketTransport.js
+++ b/js/WebSocketTransport.js
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 var WebSocketTransport = function WebSocketTransport() {    
 	this.ws = null;
-    this.connectedHost = null;
-    this.connectedPort = null;
+    this.connectedHost = null; // Read by NDN.
+    this.connectedPort = null; // Read by NDN.
     this.elementReader = null;
     this.defaultGetHostAndPort = NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort
         (["A.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", "B.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", "C.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", "D.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", 
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
          9696);
 };
 
+/*
+ * Connect to the host and port in ndn.  This replaces a previous connection and sets connectedHost
+ *   and connectedPort.  Once connected, call onopenCallback().
+ * Listen on the port to read an entire binary XML encoded element and call
+ *    ndn.onReceivedElement(element).
+ */
 WebSocketTransport.prototype.connect = function(ndn, onopenCallback) {
 	if (this.ws != null)
 		delete this.ws;
@@ -94,10 +100,3 @@
 	else
 		console.log('WebSocket connection is not established.');
 }
-
-WebSocketTransport.prototype.expressInterest = function(ndn, interest, closure) {
-    if (this.ws == null || this.connectedHost != ndn.host || this.connectedPort != ndn.port)
-        this.connect(ndn, function() { ndn.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure); });
-    else
-        ndn.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure);
-};
diff --git a/js/XpcomTransport.js b/js/XpcomTransport.js
index 98cce30..ddd150d 100644
--- a/js/XpcomTransport.js
+++ b/js/XpcomTransport.js
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
     this.ndn = null;
     this.socket = null; // nsISocketTransport
     this.outStream = null;
-    this.connectedHost = null;
-    this.connectedPort = null;
+    this.connectedHost = null; // Read by NDN.
+    this.connectedPort = null; // Read by NDN.
     
     this.defaultGetHostAndPort = NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort
         (["A.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", "B.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", "C.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", "D.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", 
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@
 };
 
 /*
- * Connect to the host and port in ndn.  This replaces a previous connection.
+ * Connect to the host and port in ndn.  This replaces a previous connection and sets connectedHost
+ *   and connectedPort.  Once connected, call onopenCallback().
  * Listen on the port to read an entire binary XML encoded element and call
  *    ndn.onReceivedElement(element).
  */
-XpcomTransport.prototype.connect = function(ndn) {
+XpcomTransport.prototype.connect = function(ndn, onopenCallback) {
     if (this.socket != null) {
         try {
             this.socket.close(0);
@@ -69,6 +70,8 @@
 	
 	pump.init(inStream, -1, -1, 0, 0, true);
     pump.asyncRead(dataListener, null);
+    
+    onopenCallback();
 };
 
 /*
@@ -84,13 +87,3 @@
 	this.outStream.write(rawDataString, rawDataString.length);
 	this.outStream.flush();
 };
-
-XpcomTransport.prototype.expressInterest = function(ndn, interest, closure) {
-    var thisXpcomTransport = this;
-    
-    if (this.socket == null || this.connectedHost != ndn.host || this.connectedPort != ndn.port)
-      this.connect(ndn);
-    
-    ndn.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure);
-};
-
diff --git a/js/ndnProtocol.xpi b/js/ndnProtocol.xpi
index 9a06c91..3d9b1ba 100644
--- a/js/ndnProtocol.xpi
+++ b/js/ndnProtocol.xpi
Binary files differ
diff --git a/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm b/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm
index 1f85627..4df5b92 100644
--- a/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm
+++ b/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm
@@ -36,11 +36,10 @@
 }
 var Closure=function(){this.ndn_data=null;this.ndn_data_dirty=!1};Closure.RESULT_ERR=-1;Closure.RESULT_OK=0;Closure.RESULT_REEXPRESS=1;Closure.RESULT_INTEREST_CONSUMED=2;Closure.RESULT_VERIFY=3;Closure.RESULT_FETCHKEY=4;Closure.UPCALL_FINAL=0;Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST=1;Closure.UPCALL_CONSUMED_INTEREST=2;Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT=3;Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT=4;Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED=5;Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD=6;Closure.prototype.upcall=function(){return Closure.RESULT_OK};
 var UpcallInfo=function(a,b,c,d){this.ndn=a;this.interest=b;this.matchedComps=c;this.contentObject=d};UpcallInfo.prototype.toString=function(){var a="ndn = "+this.ndn,a=a+("\nInterest = "+this.interest),a=a+("\nmatchedComps = "+this.matchedComps);return a+="\nContentObject: "+this.contentObject};
-var WebSocketTransport=function(){this.elementReader=this.ws=null;this.defaultGetHostAndPort=NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort(["A.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","B.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","C.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","D.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","E.ws.ndn.ucla.edu"],9696)};
-WebSocketTransport.prototype.connectWebSocket=function(a){null!=this.ws&&delete this.ws;this.ws=new WebSocket("ws://"+a.host+":"+a.port);0<LOG&&console.log("ws connection created.");this.ws.binaryType="arraybuffer";this.elementReader=new BinaryXmlElementReader(a);var b=this;this.ws.onmessage=function(a){a=a.data;if(null==a||void 0==a||""==a)console.log("INVALID ANSWER");else if(a instanceof ArrayBuffer){a=new Uint8Array(a);3<LOG&&console.log("BINARY RESPONSE IS "+DataUtils.toHex(a));try{b.elementReader.onReceivedData(a)}catch(d){console.log("NDN.ws.onmessage exception: "+
-d)}}};this.ws.onopen=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log(a);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: WebSocket connection opened.");3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);a=new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);a.interestLifetime=4E3;b.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(a))};this.ws.onerror=function(a){console.log("ws.onerror: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);console.log(a);console.log("ws.onerror: WebSocket error: "+a.data)};this.ws.onclose=function(){console.log("ws.onclose: WebSocket connection closed.");
-b.ws=null;a.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED;a.onclose()}};WebSocketTransport.prototype.send=function(a){if(null!=this.ws){var b=new Uint8Array(a.length);b.set(a);this.ws.send(b.buffer);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.send() returned.")}else console.log("WebSocket connection is not established.")};
-WebSocketTransport.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){if(a.readyStatus!=NDN.OPENED)console.log("Connection is not established.");else{if(null!=c){var d=new PITEntry(b,c);NDN.PITTable.push(d);c.pitEntry=d}null!=c&&(d.timerID=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&console.log("Interest time out.");var e=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(d);0<=e&&NDN.PITTable.splice(e,1);c.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT,new UpcallInfo(a,b,0,null))},b.interestLifetime));this.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(b))}};
+var WebSocketTransport=function(){this.elementReader=this.connectedPort=this.connectedHost=this.ws=null;this.defaultGetHostAndPort=NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort(["A.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","B.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","C.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","D.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","E.ws.ndn.ucla.edu"],9696)};
+WebSocketTransport.prototype.connect=function(a,b){null!=this.ws&&delete this.ws;this.ws=new WebSocket("ws://"+a.host+":"+a.port);0<LOG&&console.log("ws connection created.");this.connectedHost=a.host;this.connectedPort=a.port;this.ws.binaryType="arraybuffer";this.elementReader=new BinaryXmlElementReader(a);var c=this;this.ws.onmessage=function(a){a=a.data;if(null==a||void 0==a||""==a)console.log("INVALID ANSWER");else if(a instanceof ArrayBuffer){a=new Uint8Array(a);3<LOG&&console.log("BINARY RESPONSE IS "+
+DataUtils.toHex(a));try{c.elementReader.onReceivedData(a)}catch(b){console.log("NDN.ws.onmessage exception: "+b)}}};this.ws.onopen=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log(a);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: WebSocket connection opened.");3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);b()};this.ws.onerror=function(a){console.log("ws.onerror: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);console.log(a);console.log("ws.onerror: WebSocket error: "+a.data)};this.ws.onclose=function(){console.log("ws.onclose: WebSocket connection closed.");
+c.ws=null;a.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED;a.onclose()}};WebSocketTransport.prototype.send=function(a){if(null!=this.ws){var b=new Uint8Array(a.length);b.set(a);this.ws.send(b.buffer);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.send() returned.")}else console.log("WebSocket connection is not established.")};
 var CCNProtocolDTags={Any:13,Name:14,Component:15,Certificate:16,Collection:17,CompleteName:18,Content:19,SignedInfo:20,ContentDigest:21,ContentHash:22,Count:24,Header:25,Interest:26,Key:27,KeyLocator:28,KeyName:29,Length:30,Link:31,LinkAuthenticator:32,NameComponentCount:33,RootDigest:36,Signature:37,Start:38,Timestamp:39,Type:40,Nonce:41,Scope:42,Exclude:43,Bloom:44,BloomSeed:45,AnswerOriginKind:47,InterestLifetime:48,Witness:53,SignatureBits:54,DigestAlgorithm:55,BlockSize:56,FreshnessSeconds:58,
 FinalBlockID:59,PublisherPublicKeyDigest:60,PublisherCertificateDigest:61,PublisherIssuerKeyDigest:62,PublisherIssuerCertificateDigest:63,ContentObject:64,WrappedKey:65,WrappingKeyIdentifier:66,WrapAlgorithm:67,KeyAlgorithm:68,Label:69,EncryptedKey:70,EncryptedNonceKey:71,WrappingKeyName:72,Action:73,FaceID:74,IPProto:75,Host:76,Port:77,MulticastInterface:78,ForwardingFlags:79,FaceInstance:80,ForwardingEntry:81,MulticastTTL:82,MinSuffixComponents:83,MaxSuffixComponents:84,ChildSelector:85,RepositoryInfo:86,
 Version:87,RepositoryVersion:88,GlobalPrefix:89,LocalName:90,Policy:91,Namespace:92,GlobalPrefixName:93,PolicyVersion:94,KeyValueSet:95,KeyValuePair:96,IntegerValue:97,DecimalValue:98,StringValue:99,BinaryValue:100,NameValue:101,Entry:102,ACL:103,ParameterizedName:104,Prefix:105,Suffix:106,Root:107,ProfileName:108,Parameters:109,InfoString:110,StatusResponse:112,StatusCode:113,StatusText:114,SyncNode:115,SyncNodeKind:116,SyncNodeElement:117,SyncVersion:118,SyncNodeElements:119,SyncContentHash:120,
@@ -286,27 +285,31 @@
 BigInteger.prototype.millerRabin=bnpMillerRabin;BigInteger.prototype.clone=bnClone;BigInteger.prototype.intValue=bnIntValue;BigInteger.prototype.byteValue=bnByteValue;BigInteger.prototype.shortValue=bnShortValue;BigInteger.prototype.signum=bnSigNum;BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray=bnToByteArray;BigInteger.prototype.equals=bnEquals;BigInteger.prototype.min=bnMin;BigInteger.prototype.max=bnMax;BigInteger.prototype.and=bnAnd;BigInteger.prototype.or=bnOr;BigInteger.prototype.xor=bnXor;
 BigInteger.prototype.andNot=bnAndNot;BigInteger.prototype.not=bnNot;BigInteger.prototype.shiftLeft=bnShiftLeft;BigInteger.prototype.shiftRight=bnShiftRight;BigInteger.prototype.getLowestSetBit=bnGetLowestSetBit;BigInteger.prototype.bitCount=bnBitCount;BigInteger.prototype.testBit=bnTestBit;BigInteger.prototype.setBit=bnSetBit;BigInteger.prototype.clearBit=bnClearBit;BigInteger.prototype.flipBit=bnFlipBit;BigInteger.prototype.add=bnAdd;BigInteger.prototype.subtract=bnSubtract;
 BigInteger.prototype.multiply=bnMultiply;BigInteger.prototype.divide=bnDivide;BigInteger.prototype.remainder=bnRemainder;BigInteger.prototype.divideAndRemainder=bnDivideAndRemainder;BigInteger.prototype.modPow=bnModPow;BigInteger.prototype.modInverse=bnModInverse;BigInteger.prototype.pow=bnPow;BigInteger.prototype.gcd=bnGCD;BigInteger.prototype.isProbablePrime=bnIsProbablePrime;
-var LOG=0,NDN=function NDN(b){b=b||{};this.transport=(b.getTransport||function(){return new WebSocketTransport})();this.getHostAndPort=b.getHostAndPort||this.transport.defaultGetHostAndPort;this.host=void 0!==b.host?b.host:"localhost";this.port=b.port||9696;this.readyStatus=NDN.UNOPEN;this.verify=void 0!==b.verify?b.verify:!0;this.onopen=b.onopen||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection established.")};this.onclose=b.onclose||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection closed.")};this.ccndid=
-null};NDN.UNOPEN=0;NDN.OPENED=1;NDN.CLOSED=2;NDN.ccndIdFetcher=new Name("/%C1.M.S.localhost/%C1.M.SRV/ccnd/KEY");NDN.prototype.createRoute=function(a,b){this.host=a;this.port=b};NDN.KeyStore=[];var KeyStoreEntry=function(a,b,c){this.keyName=a;this.rsaKey=b;this.timeStamp=c};NDN.addKeyEntry=function(a){null==NDN.getKeyByName(a.keyName)&&NDN.KeyStore.push(a)};
+var LOG=0,NDN=function NDN(b){b=b||{};this.transport=(b.getTransport||function(){return new WebSocketTransport})();this.getHostAndPort=b.getHostAndPort||this.transport.defaultGetHostAndPort;this.host=void 0!==b.host?b.host:null;this.port=b.port||9696;this.readyStatus=NDN.UNOPEN;this.verify=void 0!==b.verify?b.verify:!0;this.onopen=b.onopen||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection established.")};this.onclose=b.onclose||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection closed.")};this.ccndid=null};
+NDN.UNOPEN=0;NDN.OPENED=1;NDN.CLOSED=2;NDN.ccndIdFetcher=new Name("/%C1.M.S.localhost/%C1.M.SRV/ccnd/KEY");NDN.prototype.createRoute=function(a,b){this.host=a;this.port=b};NDN.KeyStore=[];var KeyStoreEntry=function(a,b,c){this.keyName=a;this.rsaKey=b;this.timeStamp=c};NDN.addKeyEntry=function(a){null==NDN.getKeyByName(a.keyName)&&NDN.KeyStore.push(a)};
 NDN.getKeyByName=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.KeyStore.length;c++)if(NDN.KeyStore[c].keyName.contentName.match(a.contentName)&&(null==b||NDN.KeyStore[c].keyName.contentName.components.length>b.keyName.contentName.components.length))b=NDN.KeyStore[c];return b};NDN.PITTable=[];var PITEntry=function(a,b){this.interest=a;this.closure=b;this.timerID=-1};
 NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.PITTable.length;c++)if(NDN.PITTable[c].interest.matches_name(a)&&(null==b||NDN.PITTable[c].interest.name.components.length>b.interest.name.components.length))b=NDN.PITTable[c];return b};NDN.CSTable=[];var CSEntry=function(a,b){this.name=a;this.closure=b};function getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(a){for(var b=0;b<NDN.CSTable.length;b++)if(null!=NDN.CSTable[b].name.match(a))return NDN.CSTable[b];return null}
 NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort=function(a,b){a=a.slice(0,a.length);DataUtils.shuffle(a);return function(){return 0==a.length?null:{host:a.splice(0,1)[0],port:b}}};
 NDN.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){var d=new Interest(a);null!=c?(d.minSuffixComponents=c.minSuffixComponents,d.maxSuffixComponents=c.maxSuffixComponents,d.publisherPublicKeyDigest=c.publisherPublicKeyDigest,d.exclude=c.exclude,d.childSelector=c.childSelector,d.answerOriginKind=c.answerOriginKind,d.scope=c.scope,d.interestLifetime=c.interestLifetime):d.interestLifetime=4E3;if(null==this.host||null==this.port)if(null==this.getHostAndPort)console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET");else{var e=
-this;this.connectAndExecute(function(){e.transport.expressInterest(e,d,b)})}else this.transport.expressInterest(this,d,b)};
-NDN.prototype.registerPrefix=function(a,b){if(this.readyStatus!=NDN.OPENED)return console.log("Connection is not established."),-1;if(null==this.ccndid)return console.log("ccnd node ID unkonwn. Cannot register prefix."),-1;var c=new ForwardingEntry("selfreg",a,null,null,3,2147483647),c=encodeForwardingEntry(c),d=new SignedInfo;d.setFields();c=new ContentObject(new Name,d,c,new Signature);c.sign();c=encodeToBinaryContentObject(c);c=new Name(["ccnx",this.ccndid,"selfreg",c]);c=new Interest(c);c.scope=
-1;3<LOG&&console.log("Send Interest registration packet.");d=new CSEntry(a.getName(),b);NDN.CSTable.push(d);this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(c));return 0};
+this;this.connectAndExecute(function(){e.reconnectAndExpressInterest(d,b)})}else this.reconnectAndExpressInterest(d,b)};NDN.prototype.reconnectAndExpressInterest=function(a,b){if(this.transport.connectedHost!=this.host||this.transport.connectedPort!=this.port){var c=this;this.transport.connect(c,function(){c.expressInterestHelper(a,b)})}else this.expressInterestHelper(a,b)};
+NDN.prototype.expressInterestHelper=function(a,b){if(null!=b){var c=new PITEntry(a,b);NDN.PITTable.push(c);b.pitEntry=c}var d=this;null!=b&&(c.timerID=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&console.log("Interest time out.");var e=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c);0<=e&&NDN.PITTable.splice(e,1);b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT,new UpcallInfo(d,a,0,null))},a.interestLifetime));this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(a))};
+NDN.prototype.registerPrefix=function(a,b,c){var d=this,e=function(){if(null==d.ccndid){var e=new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);e.interestLifetime=4E3;3<LOG&&console.log("Expressing interest for ccndid from ccnd.");d.reconnectAndExpressInterest(e,new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(d,a,b,c))}else d.registerPrefixHelper(a,b,c)};null==this.host||null==this.port?null==this.getHostAndPort?console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET"):this.connectAndExecute(e):e()};
+NDN.FetchCcndidClosure=function(a,b,c,d){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.name=b;this.callerClosure=c;this.flag=d};
+NDN.FetchCcndidClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a,b){if(a==Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT)return console.log("Timeout while requesting the ccndid.  Cannot registerPrefix for "+this.name.to_uri()+" ."),Closure.RESULT_OK;if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;var c=b.contentObject;!c.signedInfo||!c.signedInfo.publisher||!c.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest?console.log("ContentObject doesn't have a publisherPublicKeyDigest. Cannot set ccndid and registerPrefix for "+
+this.name.to_uri()+" ."):(3<LOG&&console.log("Got ccndid from ccnd."),this.ndn.ccndid=c.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest,3<LOG&&console.log(this.ndn.ccndid),this.ndn.registerPrefixHelper(this.name,this.callerClosure,this.flag));return Closure.RESULT_OK};
+NDN.prototype.registerPrefixHelper=function(a,b){var c=new ForwardingEntry("selfreg",a,null,null,3,2147483647),c=encodeForwardingEntry(c),d=new SignedInfo;d.setFields();c=new ContentObject(new Name,d,c,new Signature);c.sign();c=encodeToBinaryContentObject(c);c=new Name(["ccnx",this.ccndid,"selfreg",c]);c=new Interest(c);c.scope=1;3<LOG&&console.log("Send Interest registration packet.");d=new CSEntry(a.getName(),b);NDN.CSTable.push(d);this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(c))};
 NDN.prototype.onReceivedElement=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log("Complete element received. Length "+a.length+". Start decoding.");var b=new BinaryXMLDecoder(a);if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.Interest))3<LOG&&console.log("Interest packet received."),a=new Interest,a.from_ccnb(b),3<LOG&&console.log(a),b=escape(a.name.getName()),3<LOG&&console.log(b),b=getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(b),null!=b&&(a=new UpcallInfo(this,a,0,null),b.closure.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST,a)==Closure.RESULT_INTEREST_CONSUMED&&
-null!=a.contentObject&&this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryContentObject(a.contentObject)));else if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.ContentObject))if(3<LOG&&console.log("ContentObject packet received."),a=new ContentObject,a.from_ccnb(b),null==this.ccndid&&NDN.ccndIdFetcher.match(a.name))!a.signedInfo||!a.signedInfo.publisher||!a.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest?(console.log("Cannot contact router, close NDN now."),this.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED,this.onclose()):(3<LOG&&console.log("Connected to ccnd."),
-this.ccndid=a.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest,3<LOG&&console.log(ndn.ccndid),this.readyStatus=NDN.OPENED,this.onopen());else{var c=NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest(a.name);if(null!=c)if(b=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c),0<=b&&NDN.PITTable.splice(b,1),b=c.closure,clearTimeout(c.timerID),!1==this.verify)b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var d=function(a,b,c,d,e){this.contentObject=a;this.closure=b;this.keyName=c;this.sigHex=d;this.witness=e;Closure.call(this)},
-e=this;d.prototype.upcall=function(a,b){if(a==Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT)console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: interest time out."),console.log(this.keyName.contentName.getName());else if(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT){var c=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(b.contentObject.content),d=!0==c.verifyByteArray(this.contentObject.rawSignatureData,this.witness,this.sigHex)?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD;this.closure.upcall(d,new UpcallInfo(e,null,0,this.contentObject));c=new KeyStoreEntry(g.keyName,
-c,(new Date).getTime());NDN.addKeyEntry(c)}else a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD&&console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: signature verification failed")};if(a.signedInfo&&a.signedInfo.locator&&a.signature){3<LOG&&console.log("Key verification...");var c=DataUtils.toHex(a.signature.signature).toLowerCase(),f=null;null!=a.signature.Witness&&(f=new Witness,f.decode(a.signature.Witness));var g=a.signedInfo.locator;if(g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEYNAME)if(3<LOG&&console.log("KeyLocator contains KEYNAME"),g.keyName.contentName.match(a.name))3<
-LOG&&console.log("Content is key itself"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.content),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var j=NDN.getKeyByName(g.keyName);j?(3<LOG&&console.log("Local key cache hit"),d=j.rsaKey,c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(3<LOG&&console.log("Fetch key according to keylocator"),
-a=new d(a,b,g.keyName,c,f),this.expressInterest(g.keyName.contentName.getPrefix(4),a))}else g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEY?(3<LOG&&console.log("Keylocator contains KEY"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.signedInfo.locator.publicKey),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(a=g.certificate,console.log("KeyLocator contains CERT"),console.log(a))}}}else console.log("Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.")};
+null!=a.contentObject&&this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryContentObject(a.contentObject)));else if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.ContentObject)){3<LOG&&console.log("ContentObject packet received.");a=new ContentObject;a.from_ccnb(b);var c=NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest(a.name);if(null!=c)if(b=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c),0<=b&&NDN.PITTable.splice(b,1),b=c.closure,clearTimeout(c.timerID),!1==this.verify)b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var d=function(a,
+b,c,d,e){this.contentObject=a;this.closure=b;this.keyName=c;this.sigHex=d;this.witness=e;Closure.call(this)},e=this;d.prototype.upcall=function(a,b){if(a==Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT)console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: interest time out."),console.log(this.keyName.contentName.getName());else if(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT){var c=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(b.contentObject.content),d=!0==c.verifyByteArray(this.contentObject.rawSignatureData,this.witness,this.sigHex)?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD;
+this.closure.upcall(d,new UpcallInfo(e,null,0,this.contentObject));c=new KeyStoreEntry(g.keyName,c,(new Date).getTime());NDN.addKeyEntry(c)}else a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD&&console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: signature verification failed")};if(a.signedInfo&&a.signedInfo.locator&&a.signature){3<LOG&&console.log("Key verification...");var c=DataUtils.toHex(a.signature.signature).toLowerCase(),f=null;null!=a.signature.Witness&&(f=new Witness,f.decode(a.signature.Witness));var g=a.signedInfo.locator;
+if(g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEYNAME)if(3<LOG&&console.log("KeyLocator contains KEYNAME"),g.keyName.contentName.match(a.name))3<LOG&&console.log("Content is key itself"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.content),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var j=NDN.getKeyByName(g.keyName);j?(3<LOG&&console.log("Local key cache hit"),d=j.rsaKey,c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:
+Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(3<LOG&&console.log("Fetch key according to keylocator"),a=new d(a,b,g.keyName,c,f),this.expressInterest(g.keyName.contentName.getPrefix(4),a))}else g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEY?(3<LOG&&console.log("Keylocator contains KEY"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.signedInfo.locator.publicKey),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT,new UpcallInfo(this,
+null,0,a))):(a=g.certificate,console.log("KeyLocator contains CERT"),console.log(a))}}}else console.log("Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.")};
 NDN.prototype.connectAndExecute=function(a){var b=this.getHostAndPort();if(null==b)console.log("ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort"),this.host=null;else if(b.host==this.host&&b.port==this.port)console.log("ERROR: The host returned by getHostAndPort is not alive: "+this.host+":"+this.port);else{this.host=b.host;this.port=b.port;3<LOG&&console.log("Connect: trying host from getHostAndPort: "+this.host);b=new Interest(new Name("/"));b.interestLifetime=4E3;var c=this,d=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&
-console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host "+c.host);c.connectAndExecute(a)},3E3);this.transport.expressInterest(this,b,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,d))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.onConnected=b;this.timerID=c};NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);this.onConnected();return Closure.RESULT_OK};
+console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host "+c.host);c.connectAndExecute(a)},3E3);this.reconnectAndExpressInterest(b,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,d))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.onConnected=b;this.timerID=c};NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);this.ndn.readyStatus=NDN.OPENED;this.ndn.onopen();this.onConnected();return Closure.RESULT_OK};
 var BinaryXmlElementReader=function(a){this.elementListener=a;this.dataParts=[];this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder};
-BinaryXmlElementReader.prototype.onReceivedData=function(a){for(;;)if(this.structureDecoder.seek(0),this.structureDecoder.findElementEnd(a)){if(this.dataParts.push(a.subarray(0,this.structureDecoder.offset)),this.elementListener.onReceivedElement(DataUtils.concatArrays(this.dataParts)),a=a.subarray(this.structureDecoder.offset,a.length),this.dataParts=[],this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder,0==a.length)break}else{this.dataParts.push(a);3<LOG&&console.log("Incomplete packet received. Length "+
-a.length+". Wait for more input.");break}};
+BinaryXmlElementReader.prototype.onReceivedData=function(a){for(;;)if(this.structureDecoder.seek(0),this.structureDecoder.findElementEnd(a)){this.dataParts.push(a.subarray(0,this.structureDecoder.offset));var b=DataUtils.concatArrays(this.dataParts);this.dataParts=[];try{this.elementListener.onReceivedElement(b)}catch(c){console.log("BinaryXmlElementReader: ignoring exception from onReceivedElement: "+c)}a=a.subarray(this.structureDecoder.offset,a.length);this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder;
+if(0==a.length)break}else{this.dataParts.push(a);3<LOG&&console.log("Incomplete packet received. Length "+a.length+". Wait for more input.");break}};
 /** 
  * @author: Jeff Thompson
  * See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
@@ -322,8 +325,8 @@
     this.ndn = null;
     this.socket = null; // nsISocketTransport
     this.outStream = null;
-    this.connectedHost = null;
-    this.connectedPort = null;
+    this.connectedHost = null; // Read by NDN.
+    this.connectedPort = null; // Read by NDN.
     
     this.defaultGetHostAndPort = NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort
         (["A.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", "B.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", "C.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", "D.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", 
@@ -332,11 +335,12 @@
 };
 
 /*
- * Connect to the host and port in ndn.  This replaces a previous connection.
+ * Connect to the host and port in ndn.  This replaces a previous connection and sets connectedHost
+ *   and connectedPort.  Once connected, call onopenCallback().
  * Listen on the port to read an entire binary XML encoded element and call
- *    elementListener.onReceivedElement(element) where element is Uint8Array.
+ *    ndn.onReceivedElement(element).
  */
-XpcomTransport.prototype.connect = function(ndn, elementListener) {
+XpcomTransport.prototype.connect = function(ndn, onopenCallback) {
     if (this.socket != null) {
         try {
             this.socket.close(0);
@@ -358,7 +362,7 @@
 
     var inStream = this.socket.openInputStream(0, 0, 0);
 	var dataListener = {
-        elementReader: new BinaryXmlElementReader(elementListener),
+        elementReader: new BinaryXmlElementReader(ndn),
 		
 		onStartRequest: function (request, context) {
 		},
@@ -378,6 +382,8 @@
 	
 	pump.init(inStream, -1, -1, 0, 0, true);
     pump.asyncRead(dataListener, null);
+    
+    onopenCallback();
 };
 
 /*
@@ -393,96 +399,6 @@
 	this.outStream.write(rawDataString, rawDataString.length);
 	this.outStream.flush();
 };
-
-XpcomTransport.prototype.expressInterest = function(ndn, interest, closure) {
-    console.log("expressInterest " + interest.name.to_uri());
-    var thisXpcomTransport = this;
-    
-    if (this.socket == null || this.connectedHost != ndn.host || this.connectedPort != ndn.port) {
-      var elementListener = {
-		onReceivedElement : function(element) {
-            var decoder = new BinaryXMLDecoder(element);
-            if (decoder.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.Interest)) {
-                // TODO: handle interest properly. 
-            }
-            else if (decoder.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.ContentObject)) {
-                var co = new ContentObject();
-                co.from_ccnb(decoder);
-                   					
-				var pitEntry = NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest(co.name);
-				if (pitEntry != null) {
-					// Remove PIT entry from NDN.PITTable.
-                    // TODO: This needs to be a single thread-safe transaction.
-					var index = NDN.PITTable.indexOf(pitEntry);
-					if (index >= 0)
-						NDN.PITTable.splice(index, 1);
-                }
-   				if (pitEntry != null) {
-					var currentClosure = pitEntry.closure;
-                        
-                    // Cancel interest timer
-                    clearTimeout(pitEntry.timerID);
-                    
-                    // TODO: verify the content object and set kind to UPCALL_CONTENT.
-                    var result = currentClosure.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED,
-                                new UpcallInfo(thisXpcomTransport.ndn, null, 0, co));
-                    if (result == Closure.RESULT_OK) {
-                        // success
-                    }
-                    else if (result == Closure.RESULT_ERR)
-                        console.log("XpcomTransport: upcall returned RESULT_ERR.");
-                    else if (result == Closure.RESULT_REEXPRESS) {
-                        // TODO: Handl re-express interest.
-                    }
-                    else if (result == Closure.RESULT_VERIFY) {
-                        // TODO: force verification of content.
-                    }
-                    else if (result == Closure.RESULT_FETCHKEY) {
-                        // TODO: get the key in the key locator and re-call the interest
-                        //   with the key available in the local storage.
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else
-                console.log('Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.');
-		}
-	  }
-      
-      this.connect(ndn, elementListener);
-// DEBUG      this.connect(ndn, ndn);
-    }
-    
-	//TODO: check local content store first
-	if (closure != null) {
-		var pitEntry = new PITEntry(interest, closure);
-        // TODO: This needs to be a single thread-safe transaction on a global object.
-		NDN.PITTable.push(pitEntry);
-		closure.pitEntry = pitEntry;
-	}
-
-	// Set interest timer
-	if (closure != null) {
-		pitEntry.timerID = setTimeout(function() {
-			if (LOG > 3) console.log("Interest time out.");
-				
-			// Remove PIT entry from NDN.PITTable.
-            // TODO: Make this a thread-safe operation on the global PITTable.
-			var index = NDN.PITTable.indexOf(pitEntry);
-			//console.log(NDN.PITTable);
-			if (index >= 0) 
-	            NDN.PITTable.splice(index, 1);
-			//console.log(NDN.PITTable);
-			//console.log(pitEntry.interest.name.getName());
-				
-			// Raise closure callback
-			closure.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT, new UpcallInfo(ndn, interest, 0, null));
-		}, interest.interestLifetime);  // interestLifetime is in milliseconds.
-		//console.log(closure.timerID);
-	}
-
-	this.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(interest));
-};
-
 /*
  * This class defines MOME types based on the filename extension.
  * author: Jeff Thompson
diff --git a/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js b/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js
index 77b45dc..263ba55 100644
--- a/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js
+++ b/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@
 
 var WebSocketTransport = function WebSocketTransport() {    
 	this.ws = null;
-    this.connectedHost = null;
-    this.connectedPort = null;
+    this.connectedHost = null; // Read by NDN.
+    this.connectedPort = null; // Read by NDN.
     this.elementReader = null;
     this.defaultGetHostAndPort = NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort
         (["A.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", "B.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", "C.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", "D.ws.ndn.ucla.edu", 
@@ -79,6 +79,12 @@
          9696);
 };
 
+/*
+ * Connect to the host and port in ndn.  This replaces a previous connection and sets connectedHost
+ *   and connectedPort.  Once connected, call onopenCallback().
+ * Listen on the port to read an entire binary XML encoded element and call
+ *    ndn.onReceivedElement(element).
+ */
 WebSocketTransport.prototype.connect = function(ndn, onopenCallback) {
 	if (this.ws != null)
 		delete this.ws;
@@ -159,13 +165,6 @@
 	else
 		console.log('WebSocket connection is not established.');
 }
-
-WebSocketTransport.prototype.expressInterest = function(ndn, interest, closure) {
-    if (this.ws == null || this.connectedHost != ndn.host || this.connectedPort != ndn.port)
-        this.connect(ndn, function() { ndn.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure); });
-    else
-        ndn.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure);
-};
 /**
  * @author: Meki Cheraoui
  * See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
@@ -7640,15 +7639,29 @@
         else {
             var thisNDN = this;
             this.connectAndExecute
-                (function() { thisNDN.transport.expressInterest(thisNDN, interest, closure); });
+                (function() { thisNDN.reconnectAndExpressInterest(interest, closure); });
         }
     }
     else
-        this.transport.expressInterest(this, interest, closure);
+        this.reconnectAndExpressInterest(interest, closure);
 };
 
 /*
- * Do the work of expressInterest once we know we are connected.  Set the PITTable and call
+ * If the host and port are different than the ones in this.transport, then call
+ *   this.transport.connect to change the connection (or connect for the first time).
+ * Then call expressInterestHelper.
+ */
+NDN.prototype.reconnectAndExpressInterest = function(interest, closure) {
+    if (this.transport.connectedHost != this.host || this.transport.connectedPort != this.port) {
+        var thisNDN = this;
+        this.transport.connect(thisNDN, function() { thisNDN.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure); });
+    }
+    else
+        this.expressInterestHelper(interest, closure);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Do the work of reconnectAndExpressInterest once we know we are connected.  Set the PITTable and call
  *   this.transport.send to send the interest.
  */
 NDN.prototype.expressInterestHelper = function(interest, closure) {
@@ -7692,8 +7705,8 @@
             var interest = new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);
     		interest.interestLifetime = 4000; // milliseconds
             if (LOG>3) console.log('Expressing interest for ccndid from ccnd.');
-            thisNDN.transport.expressInterest
-               (thisNDN, interest, new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(thisNDN, name, closure, flag));
+            thisNDN.reconnectAndExpressInterest
+               (interest, new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(thisNDN, name, closure, flag));
         }
         else	
             thisNDN.registerPrefixHelper(name, closure, flag);
@@ -7976,8 +7989,8 @@
         thisNDN.connectAndExecute(onConnected);
 	}, 3000);
   
-    this.transport.expressInterest
-        (this, interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, onConnected, timerID));
+    this.reconnectAndExpressInterest
+        (interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, onConnected, timerID));
 };
 
 NDN.ConnectClosure = function ConnectClosure(ndn, onConnected, timerID) {
diff --git a/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js b/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js
index b833539..31cc323 100644
--- a/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js
+++ b/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 var WebSocketTransport=function(){this.elementReader=this.connectedPort=this.connectedHost=this.ws=null;this.defaultGetHostAndPort=NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort(["A.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","B.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","C.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","D.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","E.ws.ndn.ucla.edu"],9696)};
 WebSocketTransport.prototype.connect=function(a,b){null!=this.ws&&delete this.ws;this.ws=new WebSocket("ws://"+a.host+":"+a.port);0<LOG&&console.log("ws connection created.");this.connectedHost=a.host;this.connectedPort=a.port;this.ws.binaryType="arraybuffer";this.elementReader=new BinaryXmlElementReader(a);var c=this;this.ws.onmessage=function(a){a=a.data;if(null==a||void 0==a||""==a)console.log("INVALID ANSWER");else if(a instanceof ArrayBuffer){a=new Uint8Array(a);3<LOG&&console.log("BINARY RESPONSE IS "+
 DataUtils.toHex(a));try{c.elementReader.onReceivedData(a)}catch(b){console.log("NDN.ws.onmessage exception: "+b)}}};this.ws.onopen=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log(a);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: WebSocket connection opened.");3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);b()};this.ws.onerror=function(a){console.log("ws.onerror: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);console.log(a);console.log("ws.onerror: WebSocket error: "+a.data)};this.ws.onclose=function(){console.log("ws.onclose: WebSocket connection closed.");
-c.ws=null;a.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED;a.onclose()}};WebSocketTransport.prototype.send=function(a){if(null!=this.ws){var b=new Uint8Array(a.length);b.set(a);this.ws.send(b.buffer);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.send() returned.")}else console.log("WebSocket connection is not established.")};WebSocketTransport.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){null==this.ws||this.connectedHost!=a.host||this.connectedPort!=a.port?this.connect(a,function(){a.expressInterestHelper(b,c)}):a.expressInterestHelper(b,c)};
+c.ws=null;a.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED;a.onclose()}};WebSocketTransport.prototype.send=function(a){if(null!=this.ws){var b=new Uint8Array(a.length);b.set(a);this.ws.send(b.buffer);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.send() returned.")}else console.log("WebSocket connection is not established.")};
 var CCNProtocolDTags={Any:13,Name:14,Component:15,Certificate:16,Collection:17,CompleteName:18,Content:19,SignedInfo:20,ContentDigest:21,ContentHash:22,Count:24,Header:25,Interest:26,Key:27,KeyLocator:28,KeyName:29,Length:30,Link:31,LinkAuthenticator:32,NameComponentCount:33,RootDigest:36,Signature:37,Start:38,Timestamp:39,Type:40,Nonce:41,Scope:42,Exclude:43,Bloom:44,BloomSeed:45,AnswerOriginKind:47,InterestLifetime:48,Witness:53,SignatureBits:54,DigestAlgorithm:55,BlockSize:56,FreshnessSeconds:58,
 FinalBlockID:59,PublisherPublicKeyDigest:60,PublisherCertificateDigest:61,PublisherIssuerKeyDigest:62,PublisherIssuerCertificateDigest:63,ContentObject:64,WrappedKey:65,WrappingKeyIdentifier:66,WrapAlgorithm:67,KeyAlgorithm:68,Label:69,EncryptedKey:70,EncryptedNonceKey:71,WrappingKeyName:72,Action:73,FaceID:74,IPProto:75,Host:76,Port:77,MulticastInterface:78,ForwardingFlags:79,FaceInstance:80,ForwardingEntry:81,MulticastTTL:82,MinSuffixComponents:83,MaxSuffixComponents:84,ChildSelector:85,RepositoryInfo:86,
 Version:87,RepositoryVersion:88,GlobalPrefix:89,LocalName:90,Policy:91,Namespace:92,GlobalPrefixName:93,PolicyVersion:94,KeyValueSet:95,KeyValuePair:96,IntegerValue:97,DecimalValue:98,StringValue:99,BinaryValue:100,NameValue:101,Entry:102,ACL:103,ParameterizedName:104,Prefix:105,Suffix:106,Root:107,ProfileName:108,Parameters:109,InfoString:110,StatusResponse:112,StatusCode:113,StatusText:114,SyncNode:115,SyncNodeKind:116,SyncNodeElement:117,SyncVersion:118,SyncNodeElements:119,SyncContentHash:120,
@@ -255,8 +255,9 @@
 NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.PITTable.length;c++)if(NDN.PITTable[c].interest.matches_name(a)&&(null==b||NDN.PITTable[c].interest.name.components.length>b.interest.name.components.length))b=NDN.PITTable[c];return b};NDN.CSTable=[];var CSEntry=function(a,b){this.name=a;this.closure=b};function getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(a){for(var b=0;b<NDN.CSTable.length;b++)if(null!=NDN.CSTable[b].name.match(a))return NDN.CSTable[b];return null}
 NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort=function(a,b){a=a.slice(0,a.length);DataUtils.shuffle(a);return function(){return 0==a.length?null:{host:a.splice(0,1)[0],port:b}}};
 NDN.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){var d=new Interest(a);null!=c?(d.minSuffixComponents=c.minSuffixComponents,d.maxSuffixComponents=c.maxSuffixComponents,d.publisherPublicKeyDigest=c.publisherPublicKeyDigest,d.exclude=c.exclude,d.childSelector=c.childSelector,d.answerOriginKind=c.answerOriginKind,d.scope=c.scope,d.interestLifetime=c.interestLifetime):d.interestLifetime=4E3;if(null==this.host||null==this.port)if(null==this.getHostAndPort)console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET");else{var e=
-this;this.connectAndExecute(function(){e.transport.expressInterest(e,d,b)})}else this.transport.expressInterest(this,d,b)};NDN.prototype.expressInterestHelper=function(a,b){if(null!=b){var c=new PITEntry(a,b);NDN.PITTable.push(c);b.pitEntry=c}var d=this;null!=b&&(c.timerID=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&console.log("Interest time out.");var e=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c);0<=e&&NDN.PITTable.splice(e,1);b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT,new UpcallInfo(d,a,0,null))},a.interestLifetime));this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(a))};
-NDN.prototype.registerPrefix=function(a,b,c){var d=this,e=function(){if(null==d.ccndid){var e=new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);e.interestLifetime=4E3;3<LOG&&console.log("Expressing interest for ccndid from ccnd.");d.transport.expressInterest(d,e,new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(d,a,b,c))}else d.registerPrefixHelper(a,b,c)};null==this.host||null==this.port?null==this.getHostAndPort?console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET"):this.connectAndExecute(e):e()};
+this;this.connectAndExecute(function(){e.reconnectAndExpressInterest(d,b)})}else this.reconnectAndExpressInterest(d,b)};NDN.prototype.reconnectAndExpressInterest=function(a,b){if(this.transport.connectedHost!=this.host||this.transport.connectedPort!=this.port){var c=this;this.transport.connect(c,function(){c.expressInterestHelper(a,b)})}else this.expressInterestHelper(a,b)};
+NDN.prototype.expressInterestHelper=function(a,b){if(null!=b){var c=new PITEntry(a,b);NDN.PITTable.push(c);b.pitEntry=c}var d=this;null!=b&&(c.timerID=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&console.log("Interest time out.");var e=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c);0<=e&&NDN.PITTable.splice(e,1);b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT,new UpcallInfo(d,a,0,null))},a.interestLifetime));this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(a))};
+NDN.prototype.registerPrefix=function(a,b,c){var d=this,e=function(){if(null==d.ccndid){var e=new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);e.interestLifetime=4E3;3<LOG&&console.log("Expressing interest for ccndid from ccnd.");d.reconnectAndExpressInterest(e,new NDN.FetchCcndidClosure(d,a,b,c))}else d.registerPrefixHelper(a,b,c)};null==this.host||null==this.port?null==this.getHostAndPort?console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET"):this.connectAndExecute(e):e()};
 NDN.FetchCcndidClosure=function(a,b,c,d){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.name=b;this.callerClosure=c;this.flag=d};
 NDN.FetchCcndidClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a,b){if(a==Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT)return console.log("Timeout while requesting the ccndid.  Cannot registerPrefix for "+this.name.to_uri()+" ."),Closure.RESULT_OK;if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;var c=b.contentObject;!c.signedInfo||!c.signedInfo.publisher||!c.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest?console.log("ContentObject doesn't have a publisherPublicKeyDigest. Cannot set ccndid and registerPrefix for "+
 this.name.to_uri()+" ."):(3<LOG&&console.log("Got ccndid from ccnd."),this.ndn.ccndid=c.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest,3<LOG&&console.log(this.ndn.ccndid),this.ndn.registerPrefixHelper(this.name,this.callerClosure,this.flag));return Closure.RESULT_OK};
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@
 Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(3<LOG&&console.log("Fetch key according to keylocator"),a=new d(a,b,g.keyName,c,f),this.expressInterest(g.keyName.contentName.getPrefix(4),a))}else g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEY?(3<LOG&&console.log("Keylocator contains KEY"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.signedInfo.locator.publicKey),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT,new UpcallInfo(this,
 null,0,a))):(a=g.certificate,console.log("KeyLocator contains CERT"),console.log(a))}}}else console.log("Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.")};
 NDN.prototype.connectAndExecute=function(a){var b=this.getHostAndPort();if(null==b)console.log("ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort"),this.host=null;else if(b.host==this.host&&b.port==this.port)console.log("ERROR: The host returned by getHostAndPort is not alive: "+this.host+":"+this.port);else{this.host=b.host;this.port=b.port;3<LOG&&console.log("Connect: trying host from getHostAndPort: "+this.host);b=new Interest(new Name("/"));b.interestLifetime=4E3;var c=this,d=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&
-console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host "+c.host);c.connectAndExecute(a)},3E3);this.transport.expressInterest(this,b,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,d))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.onConnected=b;this.timerID=c};NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);this.ndn.readyStatus=NDN.OPENED;this.ndn.onopen();this.onConnected();return Closure.RESULT_OK};
+console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host "+c.host);c.connectAndExecute(a)},3E3);this.reconnectAndExpressInterest(b,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,d))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.onConnected=b;this.timerID=c};NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);this.ndn.readyStatus=NDN.OPENED;this.ndn.onopen();this.onConnected();return Closure.RESULT_OK};
 var BinaryXmlElementReader=function(a){this.elementListener=a;this.dataParts=[];this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder};
 BinaryXmlElementReader.prototype.onReceivedData=function(a){for(;;)if(this.structureDecoder.seek(0),this.structureDecoder.findElementEnd(a)){this.dataParts.push(a.subarray(0,this.structureDecoder.offset));var b=DataUtils.concatArrays(this.dataParts);this.dataParts=[];try{this.elementListener.onReceivedElement(b)}catch(c){console.log("BinaryXmlElementReader: ignoring exception from onReceivedElement: "+c)}a=a.subarray(this.structureDecoder.offset,a.length);this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder;
 if(0==a.length)break}else{this.dataParts.push(a);3<LOG&&console.log("Incomplete packet received. Length "+a.length+". Wait for more input.");break}};