diff --git a/js/NDN.js b/js/NDN.js
index a796931..30d5d3f 100644
--- a/js/NDN.js
+++ b/js/NDN.js
@@ -165,8 +165,11 @@
 	if (this.host == null || this.port == null) {
         if (this.getHostAndPort == null)
             console.log('ERROR: host OR port NOT SET');
-        else
-            this.connectAndExpressInterest(interest, closure);
+        else {
+            var thisNDN = this;
+            this.connectAndExecute
+                (function() { thisNDN.transport.expressInterest(thisNDN, interest, closure); });
+        }
     }
     else
         this.transport.expressInterest(this, interest, closure);
@@ -397,9 +400,9 @@
 
 /*
  * Assume this.getHostAndPort is not null.  This is called when this.host is null or its host
- *   is not alive.  Get a host and port, connect, then express callerInterest with callerClosure.
+ *   is not alive.  Get a host and port, connect, then execute onConnected().
  */
-NDN.prototype.connectAndExpressInterest = function(callerInterest, callerClosure) {
+NDN.prototype.connectAndExecute = function(onConnected) {
     var hostAndPort = this.getHostAndPort();
     if (hostAndPort == null) {
         console.log('ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort');
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@
         
     this.host = hostAndPort.host;
     this.port = hostAndPort.port;   
-    if (LOG>3) console.log("Trying host from getHostAndPort: " + this.host);
+    if (LOG>3) console.log("Connect: trying host from getHostAndPort: " + this.host);
     
     // Fetch any content.
     var interest = new Interest(new Name("/"));
@@ -423,22 +426,21 @@
 
     var thisNDN = this;
 	var timerID = setTimeout(function() {
-        if (LOG>3) console.log("Timeout waiting for host " + thisNDN.host);
+        if (LOG>3) console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host " + thisNDN.host);
         // Try again.
-        thisNDN.connectAndExpressInterest(callerInterest, callerClosure);
+        thisNDN.connectAndExecute(onConnected);
 	}, 3000);
   
     this.transport.expressInterest
-        (this, interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, callerInterest, callerClosure, timerID));
+        (this, interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, onConnected, timerID));
 };
 
-NDN.ConnectClosure = function ConnectClosure(ndn, callerInterest, callerClosure, timerID) {
+NDN.ConnectClosure = function ConnectClosure(ndn, onConnected, timerID) {
     // Inherit from Closure.
     Closure.call(this);
     
     this.ndn = ndn;
-    this.callerInterest = callerInterest;
-    this.callerClosure = callerClosure;
+    this.onConnected = onConnected;
     this.timerID = timerID;
 };
 
@@ -448,10 +450,9 @@
         // The upcall is not for us.
         return Closure.RESULT_ERR;
         
-    // The host is alive, so cancel the timeout and issue the caller's interest.
+    // The host is alive, so cancel the timeout and continue with onConnected().
     clearTimeout(this.timerID);
-    if (LOG>3) console.log(this.ndn.host + ": Host is alive. Fetching callerInterest.");
-    this.ndn.transport.expressInterest(this.ndn, this.callerInterest, this.callerClosure);
+    this.onConnected();
 
     return Closure.RESULT_OK;
 };
diff --git a/js/XpcomTransport.js b/js/XpcomTransport.js
index f165ddf..497494b 100644
--- a/js/XpcomTransport.js
+++ b/js/XpcomTransport.js
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 };
 
 XpcomTransport.prototype.expressInterest = function(ndn, interest, closure) {
+    console.log("expressInterest " + interest.name.to_uri());
     var thisXpcomTransport = this;
     
     if (this.socket == null || this.connectedHost != ndn.host || this.connectedPort != ndn.port) {
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@
 	  }
       
       this.connect(ndn, elementListener);
+// DEBUG      this.connect(ndn, ndn);
     }
     
 	//TODO: check local content store first
diff --git a/js/ndnProtocol.xpi b/js/ndnProtocol.xpi
index 904f8a5..9a06c91 100644
--- a/js/ndnProtocol.xpi
+++ b/js/ndnProtocol.xpi
Binary files differ
diff --git a/js/ndnProtocol/components/ndnProtocolService.js b/js/ndnProtocol/components/ndnProtocolService.js
index 3276db9..474a1cc 100644
--- a/js/ndnProtocol/components/ndnProtocolService.js
+++ b/js/ndnProtocol/components/ndnProtocolService.js
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 function NdnProtocol() {
     // TODO: Remove host: null when null is the default.
     this.ndn = new NDN({ getTransport: function() { return new XpcomTransport(); }, 
-        host: null, verify: false });
+                         host: null, verify: false });
+// DEBUG            host: "E.hub.ndn.ucla.edu", port: 9695, verify: false });
 }
 
 NdnProtocol.prototype = {
diff --git a/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm b/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm
index 52bf527..1f85627 100644
--- a/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm
+++ b/js/ndnProtocol/modules/ndn-js.jsm
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 var UpcallInfo=function(a,b,c,d){this.ndn=a;this.interest=b;this.matchedComps=c;this.contentObject=d};UpcallInfo.prototype.toString=function(){var a="ndn = "+this.ndn,a=a+("\nInterest = "+this.interest),a=a+("\nmatchedComps = "+this.matchedComps);return a+="\nContentObject: "+this.contentObject};
 var WebSocketTransport=function(){this.elementReader=this.ws=null;this.defaultGetHostAndPort=NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort(["A.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","B.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","C.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","D.ws.ndn.ucla.edu","E.ws.ndn.ucla.edu"],9696)};
 WebSocketTransport.prototype.connectWebSocket=function(a){null!=this.ws&&delete this.ws;this.ws=new WebSocket("ws://"+a.host+":"+a.port);0<LOG&&console.log("ws connection created.");this.ws.binaryType="arraybuffer";this.elementReader=new BinaryXmlElementReader(a);var b=this;this.ws.onmessage=function(a){a=a.data;if(null==a||void 0==a||""==a)console.log("INVALID ANSWER");else if(a instanceof ArrayBuffer){a=new Uint8Array(a);3<LOG&&console.log("BINARY RESPONSE IS "+DataUtils.toHex(a));try{b.elementReader.onReceivedData(a)}catch(d){console.log("NDN.ws.onmessage exception: "+
-d)}}};this.ws.onopen=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log(a);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: WebSocket connection opened.");3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);a=new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);a.interestLifetime=4E3;this.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(a))};this.ws.onerror=function(a){console.log("ws.onerror: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);console.log(a);console.log("ws.onerror: WebSocket error: "+a.data)};this.ws.onclose=function(){console.log("ws.onclose: WebSocket connection closed.");
+d)}}};this.ws.onopen=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log(a);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: WebSocket connection opened.");3<LOG&&console.log("ws.onopen: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);a=new Interest(NDN.ccndIdFetcher);a.interestLifetime=4E3;b.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(a))};this.ws.onerror=function(a){console.log("ws.onerror: ReadyState: "+this.readyState);console.log(a);console.log("ws.onerror: WebSocket error: "+a.data)};this.ws.onclose=function(){console.log("ws.onclose: WebSocket connection closed.");
 b.ws=null;a.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED;a.onclose()}};WebSocketTransport.prototype.send=function(a){if(null!=this.ws){var b=new Uint8Array(a.length);b.set(a);this.ws.send(b.buffer);3<LOG&&console.log("ws.send() returned.")}else console.log("WebSocket connection is not established.")};
 WebSocketTransport.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){if(a.readyStatus!=NDN.OPENED)console.log("Connection is not established.");else{if(null!=c){var d=new PITEntry(b,c);NDN.PITTable.push(d);c.pitEntry=d}null!=c&&(d.timerID=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&console.log("Interest time out.");var e=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(d);0<=e&&NDN.PITTable.splice(e,1);c.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT,new UpcallInfo(a,b,0,null))},b.interestLifetime));this.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(b))}};
 var CCNProtocolDTags={Any:13,Name:14,Component:15,Certificate:16,Collection:17,CompleteName:18,Content:19,SignedInfo:20,ContentDigest:21,ContentHash:22,Count:24,Header:25,Interest:26,Key:27,KeyLocator:28,KeyName:29,Length:30,Link:31,LinkAuthenticator:32,NameComponentCount:33,RootDigest:36,Signature:37,Start:38,Timestamp:39,Type:40,Nonce:41,Scope:42,Exclude:43,Bloom:44,BloomSeed:45,AnswerOriginKind:47,InterestLifetime:48,Witness:53,SignatureBits:54,DigestAlgorithm:55,BlockSize:56,FreshnessSeconds:58,
@@ -286,25 +286,25 @@
 BigInteger.prototype.millerRabin=bnpMillerRabin;BigInteger.prototype.clone=bnClone;BigInteger.prototype.intValue=bnIntValue;BigInteger.prototype.byteValue=bnByteValue;BigInteger.prototype.shortValue=bnShortValue;BigInteger.prototype.signum=bnSigNum;BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray=bnToByteArray;BigInteger.prototype.equals=bnEquals;BigInteger.prototype.min=bnMin;BigInteger.prototype.max=bnMax;BigInteger.prototype.and=bnAnd;BigInteger.prototype.or=bnOr;BigInteger.prototype.xor=bnXor;
 BigInteger.prototype.andNot=bnAndNot;BigInteger.prototype.not=bnNot;BigInteger.prototype.shiftLeft=bnShiftLeft;BigInteger.prototype.shiftRight=bnShiftRight;BigInteger.prototype.getLowestSetBit=bnGetLowestSetBit;BigInteger.prototype.bitCount=bnBitCount;BigInteger.prototype.testBit=bnTestBit;BigInteger.prototype.setBit=bnSetBit;BigInteger.prototype.clearBit=bnClearBit;BigInteger.prototype.flipBit=bnFlipBit;BigInteger.prototype.add=bnAdd;BigInteger.prototype.subtract=bnSubtract;
 BigInteger.prototype.multiply=bnMultiply;BigInteger.prototype.divide=bnDivide;BigInteger.prototype.remainder=bnRemainder;BigInteger.prototype.divideAndRemainder=bnDivideAndRemainder;BigInteger.prototype.modPow=bnModPow;BigInteger.prototype.modInverse=bnModInverse;BigInteger.prototype.pow=bnPow;BigInteger.prototype.gcd=bnGCD;BigInteger.prototype.isProbablePrime=bnIsProbablePrime;
-var LOG=0,NDN=function NDN(b){b=b||{};this.transport=(b.getTransport||function(){return new WebSocketTransport})();this.getHostAndPort=b.getHostAndPort||this.transport.defaultGetHostAndPort;this.host=void 0!==b.host?b.host:"localhost";this.port=b.port||9696;this.readyStatus=NDN.UNOPEN;this.onopen=b.onopen||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection established.")};this.onclose=b.onclose||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection closed.")};this.ccndid=null};NDN.UNOPEN=0;NDN.OPENED=1;
-NDN.CLOSED=2;NDN.ccndIdFetcher=new Name("/%C1.M.S.localhost/%C1.M.SRV/ccnd/KEY");NDN.prototype.createRoute=function(a,b){this.host=a;this.port=b};NDN.KeyStore=[];var KeyStoreEntry=function(a,b,c){this.keyName=a;this.rsaKey=b;this.timeStamp=c};NDN.addKeyEntry=function(a){null==NDN.getKeyByName(a.keyName)&&NDN.KeyStore.push(a)};
+var LOG=0,NDN=function NDN(b){b=b||{};this.transport=(b.getTransport||function(){return new WebSocketTransport})();this.getHostAndPort=b.getHostAndPort||this.transport.defaultGetHostAndPort;this.host=void 0!==b.host?b.host:"localhost";this.port=b.port||9696;this.readyStatus=NDN.UNOPEN;this.verify=void 0!==b.verify?b.verify:!0;this.onopen=b.onopen||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection established.")};this.onclose=b.onclose||function(){3<LOG&&console.log("NDN connection closed.")};this.ccndid=
+null};NDN.UNOPEN=0;NDN.OPENED=1;NDN.CLOSED=2;NDN.ccndIdFetcher=new Name("/%C1.M.S.localhost/%C1.M.SRV/ccnd/KEY");NDN.prototype.createRoute=function(a,b){this.host=a;this.port=b};NDN.KeyStore=[];var KeyStoreEntry=function(a,b,c){this.keyName=a;this.rsaKey=b;this.timeStamp=c};NDN.addKeyEntry=function(a){null==NDN.getKeyByName(a.keyName)&&NDN.KeyStore.push(a)};
 NDN.getKeyByName=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.KeyStore.length;c++)if(NDN.KeyStore[c].keyName.contentName.match(a.contentName)&&(null==b||NDN.KeyStore[c].keyName.contentName.components.length>b.keyName.contentName.components.length))b=NDN.KeyStore[c];return b};NDN.PITTable=[];var PITEntry=function(a,b){this.interest=a;this.closure=b;this.timerID=-1};
 NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.PITTable.length;c++)if(NDN.PITTable[c].interest.matches_name(a)&&(null==b||NDN.PITTable[c].interest.name.components.length>b.interest.name.components.length))b=NDN.PITTable[c];return b};NDN.CSTable=[];var CSEntry=function(a,b){this.name=a;this.closure=b};function getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(a){for(var b=0;b<NDN.CSTable.length;b++)if(null!=NDN.CSTable[b].name.match(a))return NDN.CSTable[b];return null}
 NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort=function(a,b){a=a.slice(0,a.length);DataUtils.shuffle(a);return function(){return 0==a.length?null:{host:a.splice(0,1)[0],port:b}}};
-NDN.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){a=new Interest(a);null!=c?(a.minSuffixComponents=c.minSuffixComponents,a.maxSuffixComponents=c.maxSuffixComponents,a.publisherPublicKeyDigest=c.publisherPublicKeyDigest,a.exclude=c.exclude,a.childSelector=c.childSelector,a.answerOriginKind=c.answerOriginKind,a.scope=c.scope,a.interestLifetime=c.interestLifetime):a.interestLifetime=4E3;null==this.host||null==this.port?null==this.getHostAndPort?console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET"):this.connectAndExpressInterest(a,
-b):this.transport.expressInterest(this,a,b)};
+NDN.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){var d=new Interest(a);null!=c?(d.minSuffixComponents=c.minSuffixComponents,d.maxSuffixComponents=c.maxSuffixComponents,d.publisherPublicKeyDigest=c.publisherPublicKeyDigest,d.exclude=c.exclude,d.childSelector=c.childSelector,d.answerOriginKind=c.answerOriginKind,d.scope=c.scope,d.interestLifetime=c.interestLifetime):d.interestLifetime=4E3;if(null==this.host||null==this.port)if(null==this.getHostAndPort)console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET");else{var e=
+this;this.connectAndExecute(function(){e.transport.expressInterest(e,d,b)})}else this.transport.expressInterest(this,d,b)};
 NDN.prototype.registerPrefix=function(a,b){if(this.readyStatus!=NDN.OPENED)return console.log("Connection is not established."),-1;if(null==this.ccndid)return console.log("ccnd node ID unkonwn. Cannot register prefix."),-1;var c=new ForwardingEntry("selfreg",a,null,null,3,2147483647),c=encodeForwardingEntry(c),d=new SignedInfo;d.setFields();c=new ContentObject(new Name,d,c,new Signature);c.sign();c=encodeToBinaryContentObject(c);c=new Name(["ccnx",this.ccndid,"selfreg",c]);c=new Interest(c);c.scope=
 1;3<LOG&&console.log("Send Interest registration packet.");d=new CSEntry(a.getName(),b);NDN.CSTable.push(d);this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(c));return 0};
 NDN.prototype.onReceivedElement=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log("Complete element received. Length "+a.length+". Start decoding.");var b=new BinaryXMLDecoder(a);if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.Interest))3<LOG&&console.log("Interest packet received."),a=new Interest,a.from_ccnb(b),3<LOG&&console.log(a),b=escape(a.name.getName()),3<LOG&&console.log(b),b=getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(b),null!=b&&(a=new UpcallInfo(this,a,0,null),b.closure.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST,a)==Closure.RESULT_INTEREST_CONSUMED&&
-null!=a.contentObject&&this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryContentObject(a.contentObject)));else if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.ContentObject))if(3<LOG&&console.log("ContentObject packet received."),a=new ContentObject,a.from_ccnb(b),null==this.ccndid&&NDN.ccndIdFetcher.match(a.name))!a.signedInfo||!a.signedInfo.publisher||!a.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest?(console.log("Cannot contact router, close NDN now."),this.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED,this.onclose()):(this.ccndid=a.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest,
-3<LOG&&console.log(ndn.ccndid),this.readyStatus=NDN.OPENED,this.onopen());else{var c=NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest(a.name);if(null!=c){b=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c);0<=b&&NDN.PITTable.splice(b,1);b=c.closure;clearTimeout(c.timerID);var d=function(a,b,c,d,e){this.contentObject=a;this.closure=b;this.keyName=c;this.sigHex=d;this.witness=e;Closure.call(this)},e=this;d.prototype.upcall=function(a,b){if(a==Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT)console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: interest time out."),console.log(this.keyName.contentName.getName());
-else if(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT){var c=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(b.contentObject.content),d=!0==c.verifyByteArray(this.contentObject.rawSignatureData,this.witness,this.sigHex)?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD;this.closure.upcall(d,new UpcallInfo(e,null,0,this.contentObject));c=new KeyStoreEntry(g.keyName,c,(new Date).getTime());NDN.addKeyEntry(c)}else a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD&&console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: signature verification failed")};if(a.signedInfo&&a.signedInfo.locator&&
-a.signature){3<LOG&&console.log("Key verification...");var c=DataUtils.toHex(a.signature.signature).toLowerCase(),f=null;null!=a.signature.Witness&&(f=new Witness,f.decode(a.signature.Witness));var g=a.signedInfo.locator;if(g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEYNAME)if(3<LOG&&console.log("KeyLocator contains KEYNAME"),g.keyName.contentName.match(a.name))3<LOG&&console.log("Content is key itself"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.content),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:
-Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var j=NDN.getKeyByName(g.keyName);j?(3<LOG&&console.log("Local key cache hit"),d=j.rsaKey,c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(3<LOG&&console.log("Fetch key according to keylocator"),a=new d(a,b,g.keyName,c,f),this.expressInterest(g.keyName.contentName.getPrefix(4),a))}else g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEY?(3<LOG&&console.log("Keylocator contains KEY"),
-d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.signedInfo.locator.publicKey),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(a=g.certificate,console.log("KeyLocator contains CERT"),console.log(a))}}}else console.log("Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.")};
-NDN.prototype.connectAndExpressInterest=function(a,b){var c=this.getHostAndPort();if(null==c)console.log("ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort"),this.host=null;else if(c.host==this.host&&c.port==this.port)console.log("ERROR: The host returned by getHostAndPort is not alive: "+this.host+":"+this.port);else{this.host=c.host;this.port=c.port;console.log("Trying host from getHostAndPort: "+this.host);c=new Interest(new Name("/"));c.interestLifetime=4E3;var d=this,e=setTimeout(function(){console.log("Timeout waiting for host "+
-d.host);d.connectAndExpressInterest(a,b)},3E3);this.transport.expressInterest(this,c,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,b,e))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c,d){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.callerInterest=b;this.callerClosure=c;this.timerID=d};
-NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);console.log(this.ndn.host+": Host is alive. Fetching callerInterest.");this.ndn.transport.expressInterest(this.ndn,this.callerInterest,this.callerClosure);return Closure.RESULT_OK};var BinaryXmlElementReader=function(a){this.elementListener=a;this.dataParts=[];this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder};
+null!=a.contentObject&&this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryContentObject(a.contentObject)));else if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.ContentObject))if(3<LOG&&console.log("ContentObject packet received."),a=new ContentObject,a.from_ccnb(b),null==this.ccndid&&NDN.ccndIdFetcher.match(a.name))!a.signedInfo||!a.signedInfo.publisher||!a.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest?(console.log("Cannot contact router, close NDN now."),this.readyStatus=NDN.CLOSED,this.onclose()):(3<LOG&&console.log("Connected to ccnd."),
+this.ccndid=a.signedInfo.publisher.publisherPublicKeyDigest,3<LOG&&console.log(ndn.ccndid),this.readyStatus=NDN.OPENED,this.onopen());else{var c=NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest(a.name);if(null!=c)if(b=NDN.PITTable.indexOf(c),0<=b&&NDN.PITTable.splice(b,1),b=c.closure,clearTimeout(c.timerID),!1==this.verify)b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var d=function(a,b,c,d,e){this.contentObject=a;this.closure=b;this.keyName=c;this.sigHex=d;this.witness=e;Closure.call(this)},
+e=this;d.prototype.upcall=function(a,b){if(a==Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST_TIMED_OUT)console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: interest time out."),console.log(this.keyName.contentName.getName());else if(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT){var c=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(b.contentObject.content),d=!0==c.verifyByteArray(this.contentObject.rawSignatureData,this.witness,this.sigHex)?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD;this.closure.upcall(d,new UpcallInfo(e,null,0,this.contentObject));c=new KeyStoreEntry(g.keyName,
+c,(new Date).getTime());NDN.addKeyEntry(c)}else a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD&&console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: signature verification failed")};if(a.signedInfo&&a.signedInfo.locator&&a.signature){3<LOG&&console.log("Key verification...");var c=DataUtils.toHex(a.signature.signature).toLowerCase(),f=null;null!=a.signature.Witness&&(f=new Witness,f.decode(a.signature.Witness));var g=a.signedInfo.locator;if(g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEYNAME)if(3<LOG&&console.log("KeyLocator contains KEYNAME"),g.keyName.contentName.match(a.name))3<
+LOG&&console.log("Content is key itself"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.content),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var j=NDN.getKeyByName(g.keyName);j?(3<LOG&&console.log("Local key cache hit"),d=j.rsaKey,c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(3<LOG&&console.log("Fetch key according to keylocator"),
+a=new d(a,b,g.keyName,c,f),this.expressInterest(g.keyName.contentName.getPrefix(4),a))}else g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEY?(3<LOG&&console.log("Keylocator contains KEY"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.signedInfo.locator.publicKey),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(a=g.certificate,console.log("KeyLocator contains CERT"),console.log(a))}}}else console.log("Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.")};
+NDN.prototype.connectAndExecute=function(a){var b=this.getHostAndPort();if(null==b)console.log("ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort"),this.host=null;else if(b.host==this.host&&b.port==this.port)console.log("ERROR: The host returned by getHostAndPort is not alive: "+this.host+":"+this.port);else{this.host=b.host;this.port=b.port;3<LOG&&console.log("Connect: trying host from getHostAndPort: "+this.host);b=new Interest(new Name("/"));b.interestLifetime=4E3;var c=this,d=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&
+console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host "+c.host);c.connectAndExecute(a)},3E3);this.transport.expressInterest(this,b,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,d))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.onConnected=b;this.timerID=c};NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);this.onConnected();return Closure.RESULT_OK};
+var BinaryXmlElementReader=function(a){this.elementListener=a;this.dataParts=[];this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder};
 BinaryXmlElementReader.prototype.onReceivedData=function(a){for(;;)if(this.structureDecoder.seek(0),this.structureDecoder.findElementEnd(a)){if(this.dataParts.push(a.subarray(0,this.structureDecoder.offset)),this.elementListener.onReceivedElement(DataUtils.concatArrays(this.dataParts)),a=a.subarray(this.structureDecoder.offset,a.length),this.dataParts=[],this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder,0==a.length)break}else{this.dataParts.push(a);3<LOG&&console.log("Incomplete packet received. Length "+
 a.length+". Wait for more input.");break}};
 /** 
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
 };
 
 XpcomTransport.prototype.expressInterest = function(ndn, interest, closure) {
+    console.log("expressInterest " + interest.name.to_uri());
     var thisXpcomTransport = this;
     
     if (this.socket == null || this.connectedHost != ndn.host || this.connectedPort != ndn.port) {
@@ -448,6 +449,7 @@
 	  }
       
       this.connect(ndn, elementListener);
+// DEBUG      this.connect(ndn, ndn);
     }
     
 	//TODO: check local content store first
diff --git a/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js b/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js
index 908c393..b2ec4d4 100644
--- a/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js
+++ b/js/tools/build/ndn-js-uncomp.js
@@ -7666,8 +7666,11 @@
 	if (this.host == null || this.port == null) {
         if (this.getHostAndPort == null)
             console.log('ERROR: host OR port NOT SET');
-        else
-            this.connectAndExpressInterest(interest, closure);
+        else {
+            var thisNDN = this;
+            this.connectAndExecute
+                (function() { thisNDN.transport.expressInterest(thisNDN, interest, closure); });
+        }
     }
     else
         this.transport.expressInterest(this, interest, closure);
@@ -7898,9 +7901,9 @@
 
 /*
  * Assume this.getHostAndPort is not null.  This is called when this.host is null or its host
- *   is not alive.  Get a host and port, connect, then express callerInterest with callerClosure.
+ *   is not alive.  Get a host and port, connect, then execute onConnected().
  */
-NDN.prototype.connectAndExpressInterest = function(callerInterest, callerClosure) {
+NDN.prototype.connectAndExecute = function(onConnected) {
     var hostAndPort = this.getHostAndPort();
     if (hostAndPort == null) {
         console.log('ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort');
@@ -7916,7 +7919,7 @@
         
     this.host = hostAndPort.host;
     this.port = hostAndPort.port;   
-    console.log("Trying host from getHostAndPort: " + this.host);
+    if (LOG>3) console.log("Connect: trying host from getHostAndPort: " + this.host);
     
     // Fetch any content.
     var interest = new Interest(new Name("/"));
@@ -7924,22 +7927,21 @@
 
     var thisNDN = this;
 	var timerID = setTimeout(function() {
-        console.log("Timeout waiting for host " + thisNDN.host);
+        if (LOG>3) console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host " + thisNDN.host);
         // Try again.
-        thisNDN.connectAndExpressInterest(callerInterest, callerClosure);
+        thisNDN.connectAndExecute(onConnected);
 	}, 3000);
   
     this.transport.expressInterest
-        (this, interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, callerInterest, callerClosure, timerID));
+        (this, interest, new NDN.ConnectClosure(this, onConnected, timerID));
 };
 
-NDN.ConnectClosure = function ConnectClosure(ndn, callerInterest, callerClosure, timerID) {
+NDN.ConnectClosure = function ConnectClosure(ndn, onConnected, timerID) {
     // Inherit from Closure.
     Closure.call(this);
     
     this.ndn = ndn;
-    this.callerInterest = callerInterest;
-    this.callerClosure = callerClosure;
+    this.onConnected = onConnected;
     this.timerID = timerID;
 };
 
@@ -7949,10 +7951,9 @@
         // The upcall is not for us.
         return Closure.RESULT_ERR;
         
-    // The host is alive, so cancel the timeout and issue the caller's interest.
+    // The host is alive, so cancel the timeout and continue with onConnected().
     clearTimeout(this.timerID);
-    console.log(this.ndn.host + ": Host is alive. Fetching callerInterest.");
-    this.ndn.transport.expressInterest(this.ndn, this.callerInterest, this.callerClosure);
+    this.onConnected();
 
     return Closure.RESULT_OK;
 };
diff --git a/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js b/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js
index caf55eb..db7f2bc 100644
--- a/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js
+++ b/js/tools/build/ndn-js.js
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@
 NDN.getKeyByName=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.KeyStore.length;c++)if(NDN.KeyStore[c].keyName.contentName.match(a.contentName)&&(null==b||NDN.KeyStore[c].keyName.contentName.components.length>b.keyName.contentName.components.length))b=NDN.KeyStore[c];return b};NDN.PITTable=[];var PITEntry=function(a,b){this.interest=a;this.closure=b;this.timerID=-1};
 NDN.getEntryForExpressedInterest=function(a){for(var b=null,c=0;c<NDN.PITTable.length;c++)if(NDN.PITTable[c].interest.matches_name(a)&&(null==b||NDN.PITTable[c].interest.name.components.length>b.interest.name.components.length))b=NDN.PITTable[c];return b};NDN.CSTable=[];var CSEntry=function(a,b){this.name=a;this.closure=b};function getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(a){for(var b=0;b<NDN.CSTable.length;b++)if(null!=NDN.CSTable[b].name.match(a))return NDN.CSTable[b];return null}
 NDN.makeShuffledGetHostAndPort=function(a,b){a=a.slice(0,a.length);DataUtils.shuffle(a);return function(){return 0==a.length?null:{host:a.splice(0,1)[0],port:b}}};
-NDN.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){a=new Interest(a);null!=c?(a.minSuffixComponents=c.minSuffixComponents,a.maxSuffixComponents=c.maxSuffixComponents,a.publisherPublicKeyDigest=c.publisherPublicKeyDigest,a.exclude=c.exclude,a.childSelector=c.childSelector,a.answerOriginKind=c.answerOriginKind,a.scope=c.scope,a.interestLifetime=c.interestLifetime):a.interestLifetime=4E3;null==this.host||null==this.port?null==this.getHostAndPort?console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET"):this.connectAndExpressInterest(a,
-b):this.transport.expressInterest(this,a,b)};
+NDN.prototype.expressInterest=function(a,b,c){var d=new Interest(a);null!=c?(d.minSuffixComponents=c.minSuffixComponents,d.maxSuffixComponents=c.maxSuffixComponents,d.publisherPublicKeyDigest=c.publisherPublicKeyDigest,d.exclude=c.exclude,d.childSelector=c.childSelector,d.answerOriginKind=c.answerOriginKind,d.scope=c.scope,d.interestLifetime=c.interestLifetime):d.interestLifetime=4E3;if(null==this.host||null==this.port)if(null==this.getHostAndPort)console.log("ERROR: host OR port NOT SET");else{var e=
+this;this.connectAndExecute(function(){e.transport.expressInterest(e,d,b)})}else this.transport.expressInterest(this,d,b)};
 NDN.prototype.registerPrefix=function(a,b){if(this.readyStatus!=NDN.OPENED)return console.log("Connection is not established."),-1;if(null==this.ccndid)return console.log("ccnd node ID unkonwn. Cannot register prefix."),-1;var c=new ForwardingEntry("selfreg",a,null,null,3,2147483647),c=encodeForwardingEntry(c),d=new SignedInfo;d.setFields();c=new ContentObject(new Name,d,c,new Signature);c.sign();c=encodeToBinaryContentObject(c);c=new Name(["ccnx",this.ccndid,"selfreg",c]);c=new Interest(c);c.scope=
 1;3<LOG&&console.log("Send Interest registration packet.");d=new CSEntry(a.getName(),b);NDN.CSTable.push(d);this.transport.send(encodeToBinaryInterest(c));return 0};
 NDN.prototype.onReceivedElement=function(a){3<LOG&&console.log("Complete element received. Length "+a.length+". Start decoding.");var b=new BinaryXMLDecoder(a);if(b.peekStartElement(CCNProtocolDTags.Interest))3<LOG&&console.log("Interest packet received."),a=new Interest,a.from_ccnb(b),3<LOG&&console.log(a),b=escape(a.name.getName()),3<LOG&&console.log(b),b=getEntryForRegisteredPrefix(b),null!=b&&(a=new UpcallInfo(this,a,0,null),b.closure.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_INTEREST,a)==Closure.RESULT_INTEREST_CONSUMED&&
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@
 c,(new Date).getTime());NDN.addKeyEntry(c)}else a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD&&console.log("In KeyFetchClosure.upcall: signature verification failed")};if(a.signedInfo&&a.signedInfo.locator&&a.signature){3<LOG&&console.log("Key verification...");var c=DataUtils.toHex(a.signature.signature).toLowerCase(),f=null;null!=a.signature.Witness&&(f=new Witness,f.decode(a.signature.Witness));var g=a.signedInfo.locator;if(g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEYNAME)if(3<LOG&&console.log("KeyLocator contains KEYNAME"),g.keyName.contentName.match(a.name))3<
 LOG&&console.log("Content is key itself"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.content),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a));else{var j=NDN.getKeyByName(g.keyName);j?(3<LOG&&console.log("Local key cache hit"),d=j.rsaKey,c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(c,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(3<LOG&&console.log("Fetch key according to keylocator"),
 a=new d(a,b,g.keyName,c,f),this.expressInterest(g.keyName.contentName.getPrefix(4),a))}else g.type==KeyLocatorType.KEY?(3<LOG&&console.log("Keylocator contains KEY"),d=decodeSubjectPublicKeyInfo(a.signedInfo.locator.publicKey),c=d.verifyByteArray(a.rawSignatureData,f,c),c=!0==c?Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT:Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_BAD,b.upcall(Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT,new UpcallInfo(this,null,0,a))):(a=g.certificate,console.log("KeyLocator contains CERT"),console.log(a))}}}else console.log("Incoming packet is not Interest or ContentObject. Discard now.")};
-NDN.prototype.connectAndExpressInterest=function(a,b){var c=this.getHostAndPort();if(null==c)console.log("ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort"),this.host=null;else if(c.host==this.host&&c.port==this.port)console.log("ERROR: The host returned by getHostAndPort is not alive: "+this.host+":"+this.port);else{this.host=c.host;this.port=c.port;console.log("Trying host from getHostAndPort: "+this.host);c=new Interest(new Name("/"));c.interestLifetime=4E3;var d=this,e=setTimeout(function(){console.log("Timeout waiting for host "+
-d.host);d.connectAndExpressInterest(a,b)},3E3);this.transport.expressInterest(this,c,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,b,e))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c,d){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.callerInterest=b;this.callerClosure=c;this.timerID=d};
-NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);console.log(this.ndn.host+": Host is alive. Fetching callerInterest.");this.ndn.transport.expressInterest(this.ndn,this.callerInterest,this.callerClosure);return Closure.RESULT_OK};var BinaryXmlElementReader=function(a){this.elementListener=a;this.dataParts=[];this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder};
+NDN.prototype.connectAndExecute=function(a){var b=this.getHostAndPort();if(null==b)console.log("ERROR: No more hosts from getHostAndPort"),this.host=null;else if(b.host==this.host&&b.port==this.port)console.log("ERROR: The host returned by getHostAndPort is not alive: "+this.host+":"+this.port);else{this.host=b.host;this.port=b.port;3<LOG&&console.log("Connect: trying host from getHostAndPort: "+this.host);b=new Interest(new Name("/"));b.interestLifetime=4E3;var c=this,d=setTimeout(function(){3<LOG&&
+console.log("Connect: timeout waiting for host "+c.host);c.connectAndExecute(a)},3E3);this.transport.expressInterest(this,b,new NDN.ConnectClosure(this,a,d))}};NDN.ConnectClosure=function(a,b,c){Closure.call(this);this.ndn=a;this.onConnected=b;this.timerID=c};NDN.ConnectClosure.prototype.upcall=function(a){if(!(a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT||a==Closure.UPCALL_CONTENT_UNVERIFIED))return Closure.RESULT_ERR;clearTimeout(this.timerID);this.onConnected();return Closure.RESULT_OK};
+var BinaryXmlElementReader=function(a){this.elementListener=a;this.dataParts=[];this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder};
 BinaryXmlElementReader.prototype.onReceivedData=function(a){for(;;)if(this.structureDecoder.seek(0),this.structureDecoder.findElementEnd(a)){if(this.dataParts.push(a.subarray(0,this.structureDecoder.offset)),this.elementListener.onReceivedElement(DataUtils.concatArrays(this.dataParts)),a=a.subarray(this.structureDecoder.offset,a.length),this.dataParts=[],this.structureDecoder=new BinaryXMLStructureDecoder,0==a.length)break}else{this.dataParts.push(a);3<LOG&&console.log("Incomplete packet received. Length "+
 a.length+". Wait for more input.");break}};