/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014,  Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
 * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
 *
 * This file licensed under New BSD License.  See COPYING for detailed information about
 * ndn-cxx library copyright, permissions, and redistribution restrictions.
 *
 * @author Alexander Afanasyev <http://lasr.cs.ucla.edu/afanasyev/index.html>
 */

#include "common.hpp"

#include "exclude.hpp"

namespace ndn {

Exclude::Exclude()
{
}

// example: ANY /b /d ANY /f
//
// ordered in map as:
//
// /f (false); /d (true); /b (false); / (true)
//
// lower_bound(/)  -> / (true) <-- excluded (equal)
// lower_bound(/a) -> / (true) <-- excluded (any)
// lower_bound(/b) -> /b (false) <--- excluded (equal)
// lower_bound(/c) -> /b (false) <--- not excluded (not equal and no ANY)
// lower_bound(/d) -> /d (true) <- excluded
// lower_bound(/e) -> /d (true) <- excluded
bool
Exclude::isExcluded(const name::Component& comp) const
{
  const_iterator lowerBound = m_exclude.lower_bound(comp);
  if (lowerBound == end())
    return false;

  if (lowerBound->second)
    return true;
  else
    return lowerBound->first == comp;

  return false;
}

Exclude&
Exclude::excludeOne(const name::Component& comp)
{
  if (!isExcluded(comp))
    {
      m_exclude.insert(std::make_pair(comp, false));
    }
  return *this;
}


// example: ANY /b0 /d0 ANY /f0
//
// ordered in map as:
//
// /f0 (false); /d0 (true); /b0 (false); / (true)
//
// lower_bound(/)  -> / (true) <-- excluded (equal)
// lower_bound(/a0) -> / (true) <-- excluded (any)
// lower_bound(/b0) -> /b0 (false) <--- excluded (equal)
// lower_bound(/c0) -> /b0 (false) <--- not excluded (not equal and no ANY)
// lower_bound(/d0) -> /d0 (true) <- excluded
// lower_bound(/e0) -> /d0 (true) <- excluded


// examples with desired outcomes
// excludeRange(/, /f0) ->  ANY /f0
//                          /f0 (false); / (true)
// excludeRange(/, /f1) ->  ANY /f1
//                          /f1 (false); / (true)
// excludeRange(/a0, /e0) ->  ANY /f0
//                          /f0 (false); / (true)
// excludeRange(/a0, /e0) ->  ANY /f0
//                          /f0 (false); / (true)

// excludeRange(/b1, /c0) ->  ANY /b0 /b1 ANY /c0 /d0 ANY /f0
//                          /f0 (false); /d0 (true); /c0 (false); /b1 (true); /b0 (false); / (true)

Exclude&
Exclude::excludeRange(const name::Component& from, const name::Component& to)
{
  if (from >= to) {
    throw Error("Invalid exclude range [" +
                from.toEscapedString() + ", " +
                to.toEscapedString() +
                "] (for single name exclude use Exclude::excludeOne)");
  }

  iterator newFrom = m_exclude.lower_bound(from);
  if (newFrom == end() || !newFrom->second /*without ANY*/) {
    std::pair<iterator, bool> fromResult = m_exclude.insert(std::make_pair(from, true));
    newFrom = fromResult.first;
    if (!fromResult.second) {
      // this means that the lower bound is equal to the item itself. So, just update ANY flag
      newFrom->second = true;
    }
  }
  // else
  // nothing special if start of the range already exists with ANY flag set

  iterator newTo = m_exclude.lower_bound(to); // !newTo cannot be end()
  if (newTo == newFrom || !newTo->second) {
      std::pair<iterator, bool> toResult = m_exclude.insert(std::make_pair(to, false));
      newTo = toResult.first;
      ++ newTo;
  }
  // else
  // nothing to do really

  m_exclude.erase(newTo, newFrom); // remove any intermediate node, since all of the are excluded

  return *this;
}

Exclude&
Exclude::excludeAfter(const name::Component& from)
{
  iterator newFrom = m_exclude.lower_bound(from);
  if (newFrom == end() || !newFrom->second /*without ANY*/) {
    std::pair<iterator, bool> fromResult = m_exclude.insert(std::make_pair(from, true));
    newFrom = fromResult.first;
    if (!fromResult.second) {
      // this means that the lower bound is equal to the item itself. So, just update ANY flag
      newFrom->second = true;
    }
  }
  // else
  // nothing special if start of the range already exists with ANY flag set

  if (newFrom != m_exclude.begin()) {
    // remove any intermediate node, since all of the are excluded
    m_exclude.erase(m_exclude.begin(), newFrom);
  }

  return *this;
}


std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Exclude& exclude)
{
  bool empty = true;
  for (Exclude::const_reverse_iterator i = exclude.rbegin(); i != exclude.rend(); i++) {
    if (!i->first.empty()) {
      if (!empty) os << ",";
      os << i->first.toEscapedString();
      empty = false;
    }
    if (i->second) {
      if (!empty) os << ",";
      os << "*";
      empty = false;
    }
  }
  return os;
}


} // namespace ndn