diff --git a/ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp b/ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc0834e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
+
+///// header body
+
+#ifndef BOOST_MPL_BIND_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_MPL_BIND_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// Copyright Peter Dimov 2001
+// Copyright Aleksey Gurtovoy 2001-2004
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 
+// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at 
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/mpl for documentation.
+
+// $Id: bind.hpp 49267 2008-10-11 06:19:02Z agurtovoy $
+// $Date: 2008-10-10 23:19:02 -0700 (Fri, 10 Oct 2008) $
+// $Revision: 49267 $
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSING_MODE)
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/bind_fwd.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/next.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/protect.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/apply_wrap.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/limits/arity.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/na.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/arity_spec.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/type_wrapper.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/yes_no.hpp>
+#   if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
+#       include <ndnboost/type_traits/is_reference.hpp>
+#   endif 
+#endif
+
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/bind.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/static_constant.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/use_preprocessed.hpp>
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_PREPROCESSED_HEADERS) \
+    && !defined(BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSING_MODE)
+
+#   if defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT)
+#       define BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSED_HEADER basic_bind.hpp
+#   else
+#       define BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSED_HEADER bind.hpp
+#   endif
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/include_preprocessed.hpp>
+
+#else
+
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/params.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/default_params.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/def_params_tail.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/partial_spec_params.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/ext_params.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/repeat.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/enum.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/add.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/dmc_ambiguous_ctps.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/ctps.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/ttp.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/dtp.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/nttp_decl.hpp>
+
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/iterate.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/comma_if.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/inc.hpp>
+
+namespace ndnboost { namespace mpl {
+
+// local macros, #undef-ined at the end of the header
+#   define AUX778076_APPLY \
+    BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY) \
+    /**/
+
+#   if defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_DMC_AMBIGUOUS_CTPS)
+#       define AUX778076_DMC_PARAM() , int dummy_
+#   else
+#       define AUX778076_DMC_PARAM()
+#   endif
+
+#   define AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(param) \
+    BOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS( \
+          BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY \
+        , param \
+        ) \
+    /**/
+
+#   define AUX778076_BIND_DEFAULT_PARAMS(param, value) \
+    BOOST_MPL_PP_DEFAULT_PARAMS( \
+          BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY \
+        , param \
+        , value \
+        ) \
+    /**/
+
+#   define AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(n, param) \
+    BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(n) BOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(n, param) \
+    /**/
+
+#   define AUX778076_BIND_N_SPEC_PARAMS(n, param, def) \
+    BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(n) \
+    BOOST_MPL_PP_PARTIAL_SPEC_PARAMS(n, param, def) \
+    /**/
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS_IN_NESTED_TEMPLATES)
+#   define AUX778076_BIND_NESTED_DEFAULT_PARAMS(param, value) \
+    AUX778076_BIND_DEFAULT_PARAMS(param, value) \
+    /**/
+#else
+#   define AUX778076_BIND_NESTED_DEFAULT_PARAMS(param, value) \
+    AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(param) \
+    /**/
+#endif
+
+namespace aux {
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
+
+template<
+      typename T, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U)
+    >
+struct resolve_bind_arg
+{
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+#   if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT)
+
+template<
+      typename T
+    , typename Arg
+    >
+struct replace_unnamed_arg
+{
+    typedef Arg next;
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<
+      typename Arg
+    >
+struct replace_unnamed_arg< arg<-1>,Arg >
+{
+    typedef typename Arg::next next;
+    typedef Arg type;
+};
+
+#   endif // BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT
+
+template<
+      BOOST_MPL_AUX_NTTP_DECL(int, N), AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U)
+    >
+struct resolve_bind_arg< arg<N>,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U) >
+{
+    typedef typename AUX778076_APPLY<mpl::arg<N>, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)>::type type;
+};
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_BIND_TEMPLATE)
+template<
+      typename F, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename T), AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U)
+    >
+struct resolve_bind_arg< bind<F,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(T)>,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U) >
+{
+    typedef bind<F,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(T)> f_;
+    typedef typename AUX778076_APPLY<f_, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)>::type type;
+};
+#endif
+
+#else // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+
+// agurt, 15/jan/02: it's not a intended to be used as a function class, and 
+// MSVC6.5 has problems with 'apply' name here (the code compiles, but doesn't
+// work), so I went with the 'result_' here, and in all other similar cases
+template< bool >
+struct resolve_arg_impl
+{
+    template< typename T, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U) > struct result_
+    {
+        typedef T type;
+    };
+};
+
+template<> 
+struct resolve_arg_impl<true>
+{
+    template< typename T, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U) > struct result_
+    {
+        typedef typename AUX778076_APPLY<
+              T
+            , AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)
+            >::type type;
+    };
+};
+
+// for 'resolve_bind_arg'
+template< typename T > struct is_bind_template;
+
+template< 
+      typename T, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U)
+    >
+struct resolve_bind_arg
+    : resolve_arg_impl< is_bind_template<T>::value >
+            ::template result_< T,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U) >
+{
+};
+
+#   if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT)
+
+template< typename T > 
+struct replace_unnamed_arg_impl
+{
+    template< typename Arg > struct result_
+    {
+        typedef Arg next;
+        typedef T type;
+    };
+};
+
+template<> 
+struct replace_unnamed_arg_impl< arg<-1> >
+{
+    template< typename Arg > struct result_
+    {
+        typedef typename next<Arg>::type next;
+        typedef Arg type;
+    };
+};
+
+template< typename T, typename Arg > 
+struct replace_unnamed_arg
+    : replace_unnamed_arg_impl<T>::template result_<Arg>
+{
+};
+
+#   endif // BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT
+
+// agurt, 10/mar/02: the forward declaration has to appear before any of
+// 'is_bind_helper' overloads, otherwise MSVC6.5 issues an ICE on it
+template< BOOST_MPL_AUX_NTTP_DECL(int, arity_) > struct bind_chooser;
+
+aux::no_tag is_bind_helper(...);
+template< typename T > aux::no_tag is_bind_helper(protect<T>*);
+
+// overload for "main" form
+// agurt, 15/mar/02: MSVC 6.5 fails to properly resolve the overload 
+// in case if we use 'aux::type_wrapper< bind<...> >' here, and all 
+// 'bind' instantiations form a complete type anyway
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_BIND_TEMPLATE)
+template<
+      typename F, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename T)
+    >
+aux::yes_tag is_bind_helper(bind<F,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(T)>*);
+#endif
+
+template< BOOST_MPL_AUX_NTTP_DECL(int, N) >
+aux::yes_tag is_bind_helper(arg<N>*);
+
+template< bool is_ref_ = true >
+struct is_bind_template_impl
+{
+    template< typename T > struct result_
+    {
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
+    };
+};
+
+template<>
+struct is_bind_template_impl<false>
+{
+    template< typename T > struct result_
+    {
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = 
+              sizeof(aux::is_bind_helper(static_cast<T*>(0))) 
+                == sizeof(aux::yes_tag)
+            );
+    };
+};
+
+template< typename T > struct is_bind_template
+    : is_bind_template_impl< ::ndnboost::detail::is_reference_impl<T>::value >
+        ::template result_<T>
+{
+};
+
+#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+
+} // namespace aux
+
+
+#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 \
+    (3,(0, BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY, <ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp>))
+#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) \
+    && !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+/// if_/eval_if specializations
+#   define AUX778076_SPEC_NAME if_
+#   define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 (3,(3, 3, <ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp>))
+#   include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_DMC_AMBIGUOUS_CTPS)
+#   define AUX778076_SPEC_NAME eval_if
+#   define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 (3,(3, 3, <ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp>))
+#   include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// real C++ version is already taken care of
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) \
+    && !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_BIND_TEMPLATE)
+
+namespace aux {
+// apply_count_args
+#define AUX778076_COUNT_ARGS_PREFIX bind
+#define AUX778076_COUNT_ARGS_DEFAULT na
+#define AUX778076_COUNT_ARGS_ARITY BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/count_args.hpp>
+}
+
+// bind
+template<
+      typename F, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename T) AUX778076_DMC_PARAM()
+    >
+struct bind
+    : aux::bind_chooser<
+          aux::bind_count_args<AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(T)>::value
+        >::template result_< F,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(T) >::type
+{
+};
+
+BOOST_MPL_AUX_ARITY_SPEC(
+      BOOST_PP_INC(BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY)
+    , bind
+    )
+
+BOOST_MPL_AUX_TEMPLATE_ARITY_SPEC(
+      BOOST_PP_INC(BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY)
+    , bind
+    )
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+
+#   undef AUX778076_BIND_NESTED_DEFAULT_PARAMS
+#   undef AUX778076_BIND_N_SPEC_PARAMS
+#   undef AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS
+#   undef AUX778076_BIND_DEFAULT_PARAMS
+#   undef AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS
+#   undef AUX778076_DMC_PARAM
+#   undef AUX778076_APPLY
+
+}}
+
+#endif // BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_PREPROCESSED_HEADERS
+#endif // BOOST_MPL_BIND_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+///// iteration, depth == 1
+
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
+
+#   define i_ BOOST_PP_FRAME_ITERATION(1)
+
+#if defined(AUX778076_SPEC_NAME)
+
+// lazy metafunction specialization
+template< template< BOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(i_, typename T) > class F, typename Tag >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(quote,i_);
+
+template< BOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(i_, typename T) > struct AUX778076_SPEC_NAME;
+
+template<
+      typename Tag AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)< 
+      BOOST_PP_CAT(quote,i_)<AUX778076_SPEC_NAME,Tag>
+    AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T)
+    >
+{
+    template<
+          AUX778076_BIND_NESTED_DEFAULT_PARAMS(typename U, na)
+        >
+    struct apply
+    {
+     private:
+        typedef mpl::arg<1> n1;
+#       define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_2 (3,(1, i_, <ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp>))
+#       include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+        typedef typename AUX778076_SPEC_NAME<
+              typename t1::type
+            , BOOST_MPL_PP_EXT_PARAMS(2, BOOST_PP_INC(i_), t)
+            >::type f_;
+
+     public:
+        typedef typename f_::type type;
+    };
+};
+
+#undef AUX778076_SPEC_NAME
+
+#else // AUX778076_SPEC_NAME
+
+template<
+      typename F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_, typename T) AUX778076_DMC_PARAM()
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)
+{
+    template<
+          AUX778076_BIND_NESTED_DEFAULT_PARAMS(typename U, na)
+        >
+    struct apply
+    {
+     private:
+#   if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT)
+
+        typedef aux::replace_unnamed_arg< F,mpl::arg<1> > r0;
+        typedef typename r0::type a0;
+        typedef typename r0::next n1;
+        typedef typename aux::resolve_bind_arg<a0,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)>::type f_;
+        ///
+#   else
+        typedef typename aux::resolve_bind_arg<F,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)>::type f_;
+
+#   endif // BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT
+
+#   if i_ > 0
+#       define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_2 (3,(1, i_, <ndnboost/mpl/bind.hpp>))
+#       include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+#   endif
+
+     public:
+
+#   define AUX778076_ARG(unused, i_, t) \
+    BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) \
+    typename BOOST_PP_CAT(t,BOOST_PP_INC(i_))::type \
+/**/
+
+        typedef typename BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,i_)<
+              f_ 
+            BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) BOOST_MPL_PP_REPEAT(i_, AUX778076_ARG, t)
+            >::type type;
+
+#   undef AUX778076_ARG
+    };
+};
+
+namespace aux {
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
+
+template<
+      typename F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_, typename T), AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename U)
+    >
+struct resolve_bind_arg<
+      BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)<F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T)>,AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)
+    >
+{
+    typedef BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)<F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T)> f_;
+    typedef typename AUX778076_APPLY<f_, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)>::type type;
+};
+
+#else
+
+template<
+      typename F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+aux::yes_tag
+is_bind_helper(BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)<F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T)>*);
+
+#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+
+} // namespace aux
+
+BOOST_MPL_AUX_ARITY_SPEC(BOOST_PP_INC(i_), BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_))
+BOOST_MPL_AUX_TEMPLATE_ARITY_SPEC(BOOST_PP_INC(i_), BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_))
+
+#   if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_BIND_TEMPLATE)
+#   if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
+    
+#if i_ == BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY
+/// primary template (not a specialization!)
+template<
+      typename F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_, typename T) AUX778076_DMC_PARAM()
+    >
+struct bind
+    : BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)<F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T) >
+{
+};
+#else
+template<
+      typename F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_, typename T) AUX778076_DMC_PARAM()
+    >
+struct bind< F AUX778076_BIND_N_SPEC_PARAMS(i_, T, na) >
+    : BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)<F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T) >
+{
+};
+#endif
+
+#   else // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+
+namespace aux {
+
+template<>
+struct bind_chooser<i_>
+{
+    template<
+          typename F, AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(typename T)
+        >
+    struct result_
+    {
+        typedef BOOST_PP_CAT(bind,i_)< F AUX778076_BIND_N_PARAMS(i_,T) > type;
+    };
+};
+
+} // namespace aux
+
+#   endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+#   endif // BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_BIND_TEMPLATE
+
+#endif // AUX778076_SPEC_NAME
+
+#   undef i_
+
+///// iteration, depth == 2
+
+#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 2
+
+#   define j_ BOOST_PP_FRAME_ITERATION(2)
+#   if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_UNNAMED_PLACEHOLDER_SUPPORT)
+
+        typedef aux::replace_unnamed_arg< BOOST_PP_CAT(T,j_),BOOST_PP_CAT(n,j_) > BOOST_PP_CAT(r,j_);
+        typedef typename BOOST_PP_CAT(r,j_)::type BOOST_PP_CAT(a,j_);
+        typedef typename BOOST_PP_CAT(r,j_)::next BOOST_PP_CAT(n,BOOST_PP_INC(j_));
+        typedef aux::resolve_bind_arg<BOOST_PP_CAT(a,j_), AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)> BOOST_PP_CAT(t,j_);
+        ///
+#   else
+        typedef aux::resolve_bind_arg< BOOST_PP_CAT(T,j_),AUX778076_BIND_PARAMS(U)> BOOST_PP_CAT(t,j_);
+
+#   endif
+#   undef j_
+
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
+#endif // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING