diff --git a/ndnboost/mpl/apply_wrap.hpp b/ndnboost/mpl/apply_wrap.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f17eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ndnboost/mpl/apply_wrap.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
+
+///// header body
+
+#ifndef BOOST_MPL_APPLY_WRAP_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_MPL_APPLY_WRAP_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// Copyright Aleksey Gurtovoy 2000-2008
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 
+// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at 
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/mpl for documentation.
+
+// $Id: apply_wrap.hpp 49272 2008-10-11 06:50:46Z agurtovoy $
+// $Date: 2008-10-10 23:50:46 -0700 (Fri, 10 Oct 2008) $
+// $Revision: 49272 $
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSING_MODE)
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/arity.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/has_apply.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/na.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/msvc_never_true.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/use_preprocessed.hpp>
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_PREPROCESSED_HEADERS) \
+    && !defined(BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSING_MODE)
+
+#   define BOOST_MPL_PREPROCESSED_HEADER apply_wrap.hpp
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/include_preprocessed.hpp>
+
+#else
+
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/limits/arity.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/params.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/enum.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/add.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/bcc.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/ctps.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/dtp.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/eti.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/msvc.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/config/workaround.hpp>
+
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/comma_if.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/logical/and.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/inc.hpp>
+#   include <ndnboost/preprocessor/iterate.hpp>
+
+
+namespace ndnboost { namespace mpl {
+
+// local macros, #undef-ined at the end of the header
+#   define AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(n, param) \
+    BOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(n, param) \
+    /**/
+
+#   define AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_SPEC_PARAMS(n, param) \
+    BOOST_MPL_PP_ENUM(BOOST_PP_INC(n), param) \
+    /**/
+
+
+#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 \
+    (3,(0, BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY, <ndnboost/mpl/apply_wrap.hpp>))
+#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+
+#   undef AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_SPEC_PARAMS
+#   undef AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS
+
+}}
+
+#endif // BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_PREPROCESSED_HEADERS
+#endif // BOOST_MPL_APPLY_WRAP_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+///// iteration, depth == 1
+
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
+
+#   define i_ BOOST_PP_FRAME_ITERATION(1)
+
+#   if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1300)
+// MSVC version
+
+#define AUX778076_MSVC_DTW_NAME BOOST_PP_CAT(msvc_apply,i_)
+#define AUX778076_MSVC_DTW_ORIGINAL_NAME apply
+#define AUX778076_MSVC_DTW_ARITY i_
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/aux_/msvc_dtw.hpp>
+
+template<
+      typename F BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,i_)
+{
+    // Metafunction forwarding confuses vc6
+    typedef typename BOOST_PP_CAT(msvc_apply,i_)<F>::template result_<
+          AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T)
+        >::type type;
+};
+
+#   elif defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_BROKEN_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS_IN_NESTED_TEMPLATES)
+// MWCW/Borland version
+
+template<
+      int N, typename F BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap_impl,i_);
+
+#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_2 \
+    (3,(0, BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY - i_, <ndnboost/mpl/apply_wrap.hpp>))
+#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+template<
+      typename F BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,i_)
+    : BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap_impl,i_)<
+          ::ndnboost::mpl::aux::arity<F,i_>::value
+        , F
+        BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T)
+        >::type
+{
+};
+
+#   else
+// ISO98 C++, with minor concession to vc7
+
+template<
+      typename F BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+#if i_ == 0
+    , typename has_apply_ = typename aux::has_apply<F>::type
+#endif
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,i_)
+// metafunction forwarding confuses MSVC 7.0
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1300)
+    : F::template apply< AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T) >
+{
+#else
+{    
+    typedef typename F::template apply<
+         AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T)
+        >::type type;
+#endif
+};
+
+#if i_ == 0 && !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
+template< typename F >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,i_)<F,true_>
+    : F::apply
+{
+};
+#endif
+
+#   endif // workarounds
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_MSVC_ETI_BUG)
+/// workaround for ETI bug
+template<>
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap,i_)<AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_SPEC_PARAMS(i_, int)>
+{
+    typedef int type;
+};
+#endif
+
+#   undef i_
+
+///// iteration, depth == 2
+
+#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 2
+
+#   define j_ BOOST_PP_FRAME_ITERATION(2)
+
+#if i_ == 0 && j_ == 0 \
+    && defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_BCC590_WORKAROUNDS) \
+    && !defined(BOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_HAS_APPLY)
+
+template< typename F, bool F_has_apply >
+struct apply_wrap_impl0_bcb {
+    typedef typename F::template apply< na > type;
+};
+
+template< typename F >
+struct apply_wrap_impl0_bcb< F, true > {
+    typedef typename F::apply type;
+};
+
+template<
+      typename F BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap_impl,i_)<
+          BOOST_MPL_PP_ADD(i_, j_)
+        , F
+        BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T)
+        >
+{
+    typedef apply_wrap_impl0_bcb< F, aux::has_apply< F >::value >::type type;
+};
+#else
+
+template<
+      typename F BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, typename T)
+    >
+struct BOOST_PP_CAT(apply_wrap_impl,i_)<
+          BOOST_MPL_PP_ADD(i_, j_)
+        , F
+        BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(i_) AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T)
+        >
+{
+    typedef typename F::template apply<
+          AUX778076_APPLY_WRAP_PARAMS(i_, T)
+#if i_ == 0 && j_ == 0
+/// since the defaults are "lost", we have to pass *something* even for nullary
+/// metafunction classes
+        na
+#else
+        BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(BOOST_PP_AND(i_, j_)) BOOST_MPL_PP_ENUM(j_, na)
+#endif
+        > type;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#   undef j_
+
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
+#endif // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING