util: split platform-specific NetworkMonitor backends into separate files

In preparation for a major overhaul of the rtnetlink implementation.

Change-Id: Iab660ab4bceb0f06db01a31f264cdfe0b7cdf077
Refs: #3353
diff --git a/src/util/network-monitor.cpp b/src/util/network-monitor.cpp
index 8f7b1f9..a12e373 100644
--- a/src/util/network-monitor.cpp
+++ b/src/util/network-monitor.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Regents of the University of California.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Regents of the University of California.
  *
  * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
  *
@@ -17,238 +17,44 @@
  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
- *
- *
- * Parts of this implementation is based on daemondo command of MacPorts
- * (https://www.macports.org/):
- *
- *    Copyright (c) 2005-2007 James Berry <jberry@macports.org>
- *   All rights reserved.
- *
- *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- *   are met:
- *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *   3. Neither the name of The MacPorts Project nor the names of its contributors
- *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *      without specific prior written permission.
- *
- *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- *   AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- *   IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- *   ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- *   LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- *   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- *   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- *   CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- *   ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- *   POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#include "network-monitor.hpp"
+
 #include "ndn-cxx-config.hpp"
 
-#include "network-monitor.hpp"
-#include "scheduler.hpp"
-#include "scheduler-scoped-event-id.hpp"
-
 #if defined(NDN_CXX_HAVE_COREFOUNDATION_COREFOUNDATION_H)
-
-#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
-#include <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
-
-namespace ndn {
-namespace util {
-
-class NetworkMonitor::Impl
-{
-public:
-  Impl(boost::asio::io_service& io)
-    : scheduler(io)
-    , cfLoopEvent(scheduler)
-  {
-  }
-
-  void
-  scheduleCfLoop()
-  {
-    // poll each second for new events
-    cfLoopEvent = scheduler.scheduleEvent(time::seconds(1), bind(&Impl::pollCfLoop, this));
-  }
-
-  static void
-  afterNotificationCenterEvent(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void *observer, CFStringRef name,
-                               const void *object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo)
-  {
-    static_cast<NetworkMonitor*>(observer)->onNetworkStateChanged();
-  }
-
-private:
-
-  void
-  pollCfLoop()
-  {
-    // this should dispatch ready events and exit
-    CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0, true);
-    scheduleCfLoop();
-  }
-
-private:
-  Scheduler scheduler;
-  scheduler::ScopedEventId cfLoopEvent;
-};
-
-NetworkMonitor::NetworkMonitor(boost::asio::io_service& io)
-  : m_impl(new Impl(io))
-{
-  m_impl->scheduleCfLoop();
-
-  // Potentially useful System Configuration regex patterns:
-  //
-  // State:/Network/Interface/.*/Link
-  // State:/Network/Interface/.*/IPv4
-  // State:/Network/Interface/.*/IPv6
-  //
-  // State:/Network/Global/DNS
-  // State:/Network/Global/IPv4
-  //
-  // Potentially useful notifications from Darwin Notify Center:
-  //
-  // com.apple.system.config.network_change
-
-  // network change observations
-  CFNotificationCenterAddObserver(CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter(),
-                                  static_cast<void*>(this),
-                                  &NetworkMonitor::Impl::afterNotificationCenterEvent,
-                                  CFSTR("com.apple.system.config.network_change"),
-                                  nullptr, // object to observe
-                                  CFNotificationSuspensionBehaviorDeliverImmediately);
-}
-
-NetworkMonitor::~NetworkMonitor()
-{
-  CFNotificationCenterRemoveEveryObserver(CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter(),
-                                          static_cast<void*>(this));
-}
-
-} // namespace util
-} // namespace ndn
-
-// done with defined(NDN_CXX_HAVE_COREFOUNDATION_COREFOUNDATION_H)
+#include "detail/network-monitor-impl-osx.hpp"
 #elif defined(NDN_CXX_HAVE_RTNETLINK)
-
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
-
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <cstring>
+#include "detail/network-monitor-impl-rtnl.hpp"
+#else
 
 namespace ndn {
 namespace util {
 
-const size_t NETLINK_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
-
 class NetworkMonitor::Impl
 {
 public:
   Impl(NetworkMonitor& nm, boost::asio::io_service& io)
-    : m_nm(nm)
-    , m_socket(io)
   {
-    int fd = ::socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
-    if (fd < 0)
-      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error(std::string("Cannot create netlink socket (") +
-                                  std::strerror(errno) + ")"));
-
-    sockaddr_nl addr{};
-    addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-    addr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK |
-      RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR | RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE |
-      RTMGRP_IPV6_IFADDR | RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE;
-
-    if (::bind(fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
-      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error(std::string("Cannot bind on netlink socket (") +
-                                  std::strerror(errno) + ")"));
-    }
-
-    m_socket.assign(fd);
-
-    m_socket.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(m_buffer, NETLINK_BUFFER_SIZE),
-                             bind(&Impl::onReceiveRtNetlink, this, _1, _2));
+    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Network monitoring is not supported on this platform"));
   }
-
-private:
-  void
-  onReceiveRtNetlink(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t nBytesReceived)
-  {
-    if (error) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const nlmsghdr* nlh = reinterpret_cast<const nlmsghdr*>(m_buffer);
-    while ((NLMSG_OK(nlh, nBytesReceived)) && (nlh->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)) {
-      if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR || nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR ||
-          nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK || nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK ||
-          nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE || nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
-        m_nm.onNetworkStateChanged();
-        break;
-      }
-      nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, nBytesReceived);
-    }
-
-    m_socket.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(m_buffer, NETLINK_BUFFER_SIZE),
-                             bind(&Impl::onReceiveRtNetlink, this, _1, _2));
-  }
-
-private:
-  NetworkMonitor& m_nm;
-  uint8_t m_buffer[NETLINK_BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-  boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor m_socket;
 };
 
+} // namespace util
+} // namespace ndn
 
+#endif
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace util {
 
 NetworkMonitor::NetworkMonitor(boost::asio::io_service& io)
   : m_impl(new Impl(*this, io))
 {
 }
 
-NetworkMonitor::~NetworkMonitor()
-{
-}
+NetworkMonitor::~NetworkMonitor() = default;
 
 } // namespace util
 } // namespace ndn
-
-// done with defined(NDN_CXX_HAVE_RTNETLINK)
-#else // do not support network monitoring operations
-
-namespace ndn {
-namespace util {
-
-class NetworkMonitor::Impl
-{
-};
-
-NetworkMonitor::NetworkMonitor(boost::asio::io_service&)
-{
-  BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error("Network monitoring is not supported on this platform"));
-}
-
-NetworkMonitor::~NetworkMonitor()
-{
-}
-
-} // namespace util
-} // namespace ndn
-
-#endif // do not support network monitoring operations