ndnboost: Include boost::iostreams for internal use.
diff --git a/include/ndnboost/regex/icu.hpp b/include/ndnboost/regex/icu.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6328520
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ndnboost/regex/icu.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004
+ * John Maddock
+ *
+ * Use, modification and distribution are subject to the 
+ * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file 
+ * LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ */
+
+ /*
+  *   LOCATION:    see http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
+  *   FILE         icu.hpp
+  *   VERSION      see <ndnboost/version.hpp>
+  *   DESCRIPTION: Unicode regular expressions on top of the ICU Library.
+  */
+
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_REGEX_ICU_HPP
+#define NDNBOOST_REGEX_ICU_HPP
+
+#include <unicode/utypes.h>
+#include <unicode/uchar.h>
+#include <unicode/coll.h>
+#include <ndnboost/regex.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/regex/pending/unicode_iterator.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/mpl/int_fwd.hpp>
+#include <bitset>
+
+#ifdef NDNBOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning (push)
+#pragma warning (disable: 4251)
+#endif
+
+namespace ndnboost{
+
+namespace re_detail{
+
+// 
+// Implementation details:
+//
+class NDNBOOST_REGEX_DECL icu_regex_traits_implementation
+{
+   typedef UChar32                      char_type;
+   typedef std::size_t                  size_type;
+   typedef std::vector<char_type>       string_type;
+   typedef U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale locale_type;
+   typedef ndnboost::uint_least32_t        char_class_type;
+public:
+   icu_regex_traits_implementation(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale& l)
+      : m_locale(l)
+   {
+      UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+      m_collator.reset(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator::createInstance(l, success));
+      if(U_SUCCESS(success) == 0)
+         init_error();
+      m_collator->setStrength(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator::IDENTICAL);
+      success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+      m_primary_collator.reset(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator::createInstance(l, success));
+      if(U_SUCCESS(success) == 0)
+         init_error();
+      m_primary_collator->setStrength(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator::PRIMARY);
+   }
+   U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale getloc()const
+   {
+      return m_locale;
+   }
+   string_type do_transform(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2, const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator* pcoll) const;
+   string_type transform(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2) const
+   {
+      return do_transform(p1, p2, m_collator.get());
+   }
+   string_type transform_primary(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2) const
+   {
+      return do_transform(p1, p2, m_primary_collator.get());
+   }
+private:
+   void init_error()
+   {
+      std::runtime_error e("Could not initialize ICU resources");
+      ndnboost::throw_exception(e);
+   }
+   U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale m_locale;                                  // The ICU locale that we're using
+   ndnboost::scoped_ptr< U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator> m_collator;          // The full collation object
+   ndnboost::scoped_ptr< U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Collator> m_primary_collator;  // The primary collation object
+};
+
+inline ndnboost::shared_ptr<icu_regex_traits_implementation> get_icu_regex_traits_implementation(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale& loc)
+{
+   return ndnboost::shared_ptr<icu_regex_traits_implementation>(new icu_regex_traits_implementation(loc));
+}
+
+}
+
+class NDNBOOST_REGEX_DECL icu_regex_traits
+{
+public:
+   typedef UChar32                      char_type;
+   typedef std::size_t                  size_type;
+   typedef std::vector<char_type>       string_type;
+   typedef U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale locale_type;
+#ifdef NDNBOOST_NO_INT64_T
+   typedef std::bitset<64>              char_class_type;
+#else
+   typedef ndnboost::uint64_t              char_class_type;
+#endif
+
+   struct boost_extensions_tag{};
+
+   icu_regex_traits()
+      : m_pimpl(re_detail::get_icu_regex_traits_implementation(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Locale()))
+   {
+   }
+   static size_type length(const char_type* p);
+
+   ::ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_type syntax_type(char_type c)const
+   {
+      return ((c < 0x7f) && (c > 0)) ? re_detail::get_default_syntax_type(static_cast<char>(c)) : regex_constants::syntax_char;
+   }
+   ::ndnboost::regex_constants::escape_syntax_type escape_syntax_type(char_type c) const
+   {
+      return ((c < 0x7f) && (c > 0)) ? re_detail::get_default_escape_syntax_type(static_cast<char>(c)) : regex_constants::syntax_char;
+   }
+   char_type translate(char_type c) const
+   {
+      return c;
+   }
+   char_type translate_nocase(char_type c) const
+   {
+      return ::u_tolower(c);
+   }
+   char_type translate(char_type c, bool icase) const
+   {
+      return icase ? translate_nocase(c) : translate(c);
+   }
+   char_type tolower(char_type c) const
+   {
+      return ::u_tolower(c);
+   }
+   char_type toupper(char_type c) const
+   {
+      return ::u_toupper(c);
+   }
+   string_type transform(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2) const
+   {
+      return m_pimpl->transform(p1, p2);
+   }
+   string_type transform_primary(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2) const
+   {
+      return m_pimpl->transform_primary(p1, p2);
+   }
+   char_class_type lookup_classname(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2) const;
+   string_type lookup_collatename(const char_type* p1, const char_type* p2) const;
+   bool isctype(char_type c, char_class_type f) const;
+   int toi(const char_type*& p1, const char_type* p2, int radix)const
+   {
+      return re_detail::global_toi(p1, p2, radix, *this);
+   }
+   int value(char_type c, int radix)const
+   {
+      return u_digit(c, static_cast< ::int8_t>(radix));
+   }
+   locale_type imbue(locale_type l)
+   {
+      locale_type result(m_pimpl->getloc());
+      m_pimpl = re_detail::get_icu_regex_traits_implementation(l);
+      return result;
+   }
+   locale_type getloc()const
+   {
+      return locale_type();
+   }
+   std::string error_string(::ndnboost::regex_constants::error_type n) const
+   {
+      return re_detail::get_default_error_string(n);
+   }
+private:
+   icu_regex_traits(const icu_regex_traits&);
+   icu_regex_traits& operator=(const icu_regex_traits&);
+
+   //
+   // define the bitmasks offsets we need for additional character properties:
+   //
+   enum{
+      offset_blank = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT,
+      offset_space = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+1,
+      offset_xdigit = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+2,
+      offset_underscore = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+3,
+      offset_unicode = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+4,
+      offset_any = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+5,
+      offset_ascii = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+6,
+      offset_horizontal = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+7,
+      offset_vertical = U_CHAR_CATEGORY_COUNT+8
+   };
+
+   //
+   // and now the masks:
+   //
+   static const char_class_type mask_blank;
+   static const char_class_type mask_space;
+   static const char_class_type mask_xdigit;
+   static const char_class_type mask_underscore;
+   static const char_class_type mask_unicode;
+   static const char_class_type mask_any;
+   static const char_class_type mask_ascii;
+   static const char_class_type mask_horizontal;
+   static const char_class_type mask_vertical;
+
+   static char_class_type lookup_icu_mask(const ::UChar32* p1, const ::UChar32* p2);
+
+   ndnboost::shared_ptr< ::ndnboost::re_detail::icu_regex_traits_implementation> m_pimpl;
+};
+
+} // namespace ndnboost
+
+//
+// template instances:
+//
+#define NDNBOOST_REGEX_CHAR_T UChar32
+#undef NDNBOOST_REGEX_TRAITS_T
+#define NDNBOOST_REGEX_TRAITS_T , icu_regex_traits
+#define NDNBOOST_REGEX_ICU_INSTANCES
+#ifdef NDNBOOST_REGEX_ICU_INSTANTIATE
+#  define NDNBOOST_REGEX_INSTANTIATE
+#endif
+#include <ndnboost/regex/v4/instances.hpp>
+#undef NDNBOOST_REGEX_CHAR_T
+#undef NDNBOOST_REGEX_TRAITS_T
+#undef NDNBOOST_REGEX_ICU_INSTANCES
+#ifdef NDNBOOST_REGEX_INSTANTIATE
+#  undef NDNBOOST_REGEX_INSTANTIATE
+#endif
+
+namespace ndnboost{
+
+// types:
+typedef basic_regex< ::UChar32, icu_regex_traits> u32regex;
+typedef match_results<const ::UChar32*> u32match;
+typedef match_results<const ::UChar*> u16match;
+
+//
+// Construction of 32-bit regex types from UTF-8 and UTF-16 primitives:
+//
+namespace re_detail{
+
+#if !defined(NDNBOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) && !defined(__IBMCPP__)
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex do_make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt, 
+                              const ndnboost::mpl::int_<1>*)
+{
+   typedef ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<InputIterator, UChar32> conv_type;
+   return u32regex(conv_type(i, i, j), conv_type(j, i, j), opt);
+}
+
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex do_make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt, 
+                              const ndnboost::mpl::int_<2>*)
+{
+   typedef ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<InputIterator, UChar32> conv_type;
+   return u32regex(conv_type(i, i, j), conv_type(j, i, j), opt);
+}
+
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex do_make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt, 
+                              const ndnboost::mpl::int_<4>*)
+{
+   return u32regex(i, j, opt);
+}
+#else
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex do_make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt, 
+                              const ndnboost::mpl::int_<1>*)
+{
+   typedef ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<InputIterator, UChar32> conv_type;
+   typedef std::vector<UChar32> vector_type;
+   vector_type v;
+   conv_type a(i, i, j), b(j, i, j);
+   while(a != b)
+   {
+      v.push_back(*a);
+      ++a;
+   }
+   if(v.size())
+      return u32regex(&*v.begin(), v.size(), opt);
+   return u32regex(static_cast<UChar32 const*>(0), static_cast<u32regex::size_type>(0), opt);
+}
+
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex do_make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt, 
+                              const ndnboost::mpl::int_<2>*)
+{
+   typedef ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<InputIterator, UChar32> conv_type;
+   typedef std::vector<UChar32> vector_type;
+   vector_type v;
+   conv_type a(i, i, j), b(j, i, j);
+   while(a != b)
+   {
+      v.push_back(*a);
+      ++a;
+   }
+   if(v.size())
+      return u32regex(&*v.begin(), v.size(), opt);
+   return u32regex(static_cast<UChar32 const*>(0), static_cast<u32regex::size_type>(0), opt);
+}
+
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex do_make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt, 
+                              const ndnboost::mpl::int_<4>*)
+{
+   typedef std::vector<UChar32> vector_type;
+   vector_type v;
+   while(i != j)
+   {
+      v.push_back((UChar32)(*i));
+      ++i;
+   }
+   if(v.size())
+      return u32regex(&*v.begin(), v.size(), opt);
+   return u32regex(static_cast<UChar32 const*>(0), static_cast<u32regex::size_type>(0), opt);
+}
+#endif
+}
+
+//
+// Construction from an iterator pair:
+//
+template <class InputIterator>
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(InputIterator i, 
+                              InputIterator j, 
+                              ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(i, j, opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<sizeof(*i)> const*>(0));
+}
+//
+// construction from UTF-8 nul-terminated strings:
+//
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(const char* p, ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt = ndnboost::regex_constants::perl)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(p, p + std::strlen(p), opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(const unsigned char* p, ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt = ndnboost::regex_constants::perl)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(p, p + std::strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p)), opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+//
+// construction from UTF-16 nul-terminated strings:
+//
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_NO_WREGEX
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(const wchar_t* p, ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt = ndnboost::regex_constants::perl)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(p, p + std::wcslen(p), opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+#if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T != 2)
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(const UChar* p, ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt = ndnboost::regex_constants::perl)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(p, p + u_strlen(p), opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<2> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+//
+// construction from basic_string class-template:
+//
+template<class C, class T, class A>
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(const std::basic_string<C, T, A>& s, ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt = ndnboost::regex_constants::perl)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(s.begin(), s.end(), opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<sizeof(C)> const*>(0));
+}
+//
+// Construction from ICU string type:
+//
+inline u32regex make_u32regex(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s, ndnboost::regex_constants::syntax_option_type opt = ndnboost::regex_constants::perl)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_make_u32regex(s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer() + s.length(), opt, static_cast<ndnboost::mpl::int_<2> const*>(0));
+}
+
+//
+// regex_match overloads that widen the character type as appropriate:
+//
+namespace re_detail{
+template<class MR1, class MR2>
+void copy_results(MR1& out, MR2 const& in)
+{
+   // copy results from an adapted MR2 match_results:
+   out.set_size(in.size(), in.prefix().first.base(), in.suffix().second.base());
+   out.set_base(in.base().base());
+   for(int i = 0; i < (int)in.size(); ++i)
+   {
+      if(in[i].matched)
+      {
+         out.set_first(in[i].first.base(), i);
+         out.set_second(in[i].second.base(), i);
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+inline bool do_regex_match(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 ndnboost::mpl::int_<4> const*)
+{
+   return ::ndnboost::regex_match(first, last, m, e, flags);
+}
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+bool do_regex_match(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 ndnboost::mpl::int_<2> const*)
+{
+   typedef u16_to_u32_iterator<BidiIterator, UChar32> conv_type;
+   typedef match_results<conv_type>                   match_type;
+   //typedef typename match_type::allocator_type        alloc_type;
+   match_type what;
+   bool result = ::ndnboost::regex_match(conv_type(first, first, last), conv_type(last, first, last), what, e, flags);
+   // copy results across to m:
+   if(result) copy_results(m, what);
+   return result;
+}
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+bool do_regex_match(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 ndnboost::mpl::int_<1> const*)
+{
+   typedef u8_to_u32_iterator<BidiIterator, UChar32>  conv_type;
+   typedef match_results<conv_type>                   match_type;
+   //typedef typename match_type::allocator_type        alloc_type;
+   match_type what;
+   bool result = ::ndnboost::regex_match(conv_type(first, first, last), conv_type(last, first, last), what, e, flags);
+   // copy results across to m:
+   if(result) copy_results(m, what);
+   return result;
+}
+} // namespace re_detail
+
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+inline bool u32regex_match(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(first, last, m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_match(const UChar* p, 
+                 match_results<const UChar*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+u_strlen(p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0));
+}
+#if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T != 2) && !defined(NDNBOOST_NO_WREGEX)
+inline bool u32regex_match(const wchar_t* p, 
+                 match_results<const wchar_t*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+std::wcslen(p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_match(const char* p, 
+                 match_results<const char*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+std::strlen(p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_match(const unsigned char* p, 
+                 match_results<const unsigned char*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+std::strlen((const char*)p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_match(const std::string& s, 
+                        match_results<std::string::const_iterator>& m, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING
+inline bool u32regex_match(const std::wstring& s, 
+                        match_results<std::wstring::const_iterator>& m, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_match(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s, 
+                        match_results<const UChar*>& m, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer() + s.length(), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+//
+// regex_match overloads that do not return what matched:
+//
+template <class BidiIterator>
+inline bool u32regex_match(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<BidiIterator> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(first, last, m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_match(const UChar* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const UChar*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+u_strlen(p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0));
+}
+#if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T != 2) && !defined(NDNBOOST_NO_WREGEX)
+inline bool u32regex_match(const wchar_t* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const wchar_t*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+std::wcslen(p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_match(const char* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const char*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+std::strlen(p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_match(const unsigned char* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const unsigned char*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(p, p+std::strlen((const char*)p), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_match(const std::string& s, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<std::string::const_iterator> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING
+inline bool u32regex_match(const std::wstring& s, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<std::wstring::const_iterator> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_match(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const UChar*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_match(s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer() + s.length(), m, e, flags, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+
+//
+// regex_search overloads that widen the character type as appropriate:
+//
+namespace re_detail{
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+inline bool do_regex_search(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 BidiIterator base,
+                 ndnboost::mpl::int_<4> const*)
+{
+   return ::ndnboost::regex_search(first, last, m, e, flags, base);
+}
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+bool do_regex_search(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 BidiIterator base,
+                 ndnboost::mpl::int_<2> const*)
+{
+   typedef u16_to_u32_iterator<BidiIterator, UChar32> conv_type;
+   typedef match_results<conv_type>                   match_type;
+   //typedef typename match_type::allocator_type        alloc_type;
+   match_type what;
+   bool result = ::ndnboost::regex_search(conv_type(first, first, last), conv_type(last, first, last), what, e, flags, conv_type(base));
+   // copy results across to m:
+   if(result) copy_results(m, what);
+   return result;
+}
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+bool do_regex_search(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 BidiIterator base,
+                 ndnboost::mpl::int_<1> const*)
+{
+   typedef u8_to_u32_iterator<BidiIterator, UChar32>  conv_type;
+   typedef match_results<conv_type>                   match_type;
+   //typedef typename match_type::allocator_type        alloc_type;
+   match_type what;
+   bool result = ::ndnboost::regex_search(conv_type(first, first, last), conv_type(last, first, last), what, e, flags, conv_type(base));
+   // copy results across to m:
+   if(result) copy_results(m, what);
+   return result;
+}
+}
+
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+inline bool u32regex_search(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(first, last, m, e, flags, first, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0));
+}
+template <class BidiIterator, class Allocator>
+inline bool u32regex_search(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 match_results<BidiIterator, Allocator>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags,
+                 BidiIterator base)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(first, last, m, e, flags, base, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_search(const UChar* p, 
+                 match_results<const UChar*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+u_strlen(p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0));
+}
+#if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T != 2) && !defined(NDNBOOST_NO_WREGEX)
+inline bool u32regex_search(const wchar_t* p, 
+                 match_results<const wchar_t*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+std::wcslen(p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_search(const char* p, 
+                 match_results<const char*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+std::strlen(p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_search(const unsigned char* p, 
+                 match_results<const unsigned char*>& m, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+std::strlen((const char*)p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_search(const std::string& s, 
+                        match_results<std::string::const_iterator>& m, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, s.begin(), static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING
+inline bool u32regex_search(const std::wstring& s, 
+                        match_results<std::wstring::const_iterator>& m, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, s.begin(), static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_search(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s, 
+                        match_results<const UChar*>& m, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer() + s.length(), m, e, flags, s.getBuffer(), static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+template <class BidiIterator>
+inline bool u32regex_search(BidiIterator first, BidiIterator last, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<BidiIterator> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(first, last, m, e, flags, first, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_search(const UChar* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const UChar*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+u_strlen(p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0));
+}
+#if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T != 2) && !defined(NDNBOOST_NO_WREGEX)
+inline bool u32regex_search(const wchar_t* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const wchar_t*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+std::wcslen(p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_search(const char* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const char*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+std::strlen(p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_search(const unsigned char* p, 
+                 const u32regex& e, 
+                 match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const unsigned char*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(p, p+std::strlen((const char*)p), m, e, flags, p, static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+inline bool u32regex_search(const std::string& s, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<std::string::const_iterator> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, s.begin(), static_cast<mpl::int_<1> const*>(0));
+}
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING
+inline bool u32regex_search(const std::wstring& s, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<std::wstring::const_iterator> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(s.begin(), s.end(), m, e, flags, s.begin(), static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+#endif
+inline bool u32regex_search(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s, 
+                        const u32regex& e, 
+                        match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   match_results<const UChar*> m;
+   return re_detail::do_regex_search(s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer() + s.length(), m, e, flags, s.getBuffer(), static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(wchar_t)> const*>(0));
+}
+
+//
+// overloads for regex_replace with utf-8 and utf-16 data types:
+//
+namespace re_detail{
+template <class I>
+inline std::pair< ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<I>, ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<I> >
+   make_utf32_seq(I i, I j, mpl::int_<1> const*)
+{
+   return std::pair< ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<I>, ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<I> >(ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<I>(i, i, j), ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<I>(j, i, j));
+}
+template <class I>
+inline std::pair< ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<I>, ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<I> >
+   make_utf32_seq(I i, I j, mpl::int_<2> const*)
+{
+   return std::pair< ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<I>, ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<I> >(ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<I>(i, i, j), ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<I>(j, i, j));
+}
+template <class I>
+inline std::pair< I, I >
+   make_utf32_seq(I i, I j, mpl::int_<4> const*)
+{
+   return std::pair< I, I >(i, j);
+}
+template <class charT>
+inline std::pair< ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>, ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<const charT*> >
+   make_utf32_seq(const charT* p, mpl::int_<1> const*)
+{
+   std::size_t len = std::strlen((const char*)p);
+   return std::pair< ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>, ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<const charT*> >(ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>(p, p, p+len), ndnboost::u8_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>(p+len, p, p+len));
+}
+template <class charT>
+inline std::pair< ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>, ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<const charT*> >
+   make_utf32_seq(const charT* p, mpl::int_<2> const*)
+{
+   std::size_t len = u_strlen((const UChar*)p);
+   return std::pair< ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>, ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<const charT*> >(ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>(p, p, p + len), ndnboost::u16_to_u32_iterator<const charT*>(p+len, p, p + len));
+}
+template <class charT>
+inline std::pair< const charT*, const charT* >
+   make_utf32_seq(const charT* p, mpl::int_<4> const*)
+{
+   return std::pair< const charT*, const charT* >(p, p+icu_regex_traits::length((UChar32 const*)p));
+}
+template <class OutputIterator>
+inline OutputIterator make_utf32_out(OutputIterator o, mpl::int_<4> const*)
+{
+   return o;
+}
+template <class OutputIterator>
+inline utf16_output_iterator<OutputIterator> make_utf32_out(OutputIterator o, mpl::int_<2> const*)
+{
+   return o;
+}
+template <class OutputIterator>
+inline utf8_output_iterator<OutputIterator> make_utf32_out(OutputIterator o, mpl::int_<1> const*)
+{
+   return o;
+}
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class I1, class I2>
+OutputIterator do_regex_replace(OutputIterator out,
+                                 std::pair<I1, I1> const& in,
+                                 const u32regex& e, 
+                                 const std::pair<I2, I2>& fmt, 
+                                 match_flag_type flags
+                                 )
+{
+   // unfortunately we have to copy the format string in order to pass in onward:
+   std::vector<UChar32> f;
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_ITERATOR_CONSTRUCTORS
+   f.assign(fmt.first, fmt.second);
+#else
+   f.clear();
+   I2 pos = fmt.first;
+   while(pos != fmt.second)
+      f.push_back(*pos++);
+#endif
+   
+   regex_iterator<I1, UChar32, icu_regex_traits> i(in.first, in.second, e, flags);
+   regex_iterator<I1, UChar32, icu_regex_traits> j;
+   if(i == j)
+   {
+      if(!(flags & regex_constants::format_no_copy))
+         out = re_detail::copy(in.first, in.second, out);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      I1 last_m = in.first;
+      while(i != j)
+      {
+         if(!(flags & regex_constants::format_no_copy))
+            out = re_detail::copy(i->prefix().first, i->prefix().second, out); 
+         if(f.size())
+            out = ::ndnboost::re_detail::regex_format_imp(out, *i, &*f.begin(), &*f.begin() + f.size(), flags, e.get_traits());
+         else
+            out = ::ndnboost::re_detail::regex_format_imp(out, *i, static_cast<UChar32 const*>(0), static_cast<UChar32 const*>(0), flags, e.get_traits());
+         last_m = (*i)[0].second;
+         if(flags & regex_constants::format_first_only)
+            break;
+         ++i;
+      }
+      if(!(flags & regex_constants::format_no_copy))
+         out = re_detail::copy(last_m, in.second, out);
+   }
+   return out;
+}
+template <class BaseIterator>
+inline const BaseIterator& extract_output_base(const BaseIterator& b)
+{
+   return b;
+}
+template <class BaseIterator>
+inline BaseIterator extract_output_base(const utf8_output_iterator<BaseIterator>& b)
+{
+   return b.base();
+}
+template <class BaseIterator>
+inline BaseIterator extract_output_base(const utf16_output_iterator<BaseIterator>& b)
+{
+   return b.base();
+}
+}  // re_detail
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class BidirectionalIterator, class charT>
+inline OutputIterator u32regex_replace(OutputIterator out,
+                         BidirectionalIterator first,
+                         BidirectionalIterator last,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const charT* fmt, 
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::extract_output_base
+#if NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
+   <OutputIterator>
+#endif
+    (
+      re_detail::do_regex_replace(
+         re_detail::make_utf32_out(out, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0)),
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(first, last, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0)),
+         e,
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(fmt, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*fmt)> const*>(0)),
+         flags)
+      );
+}
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class Iterator, class charT>
+inline OutputIterator u32regex_replace(OutputIterator out,
+                         Iterator first,
+                         Iterator last,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const std::basic_string<charT>& fmt,
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::extract_output_base
+#if NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
+   <OutputIterator>
+#endif
+    (
+      re_detail::do_regex_replace(
+         re_detail::make_utf32_out(out, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0)),
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(first, last, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0)),
+         e,
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(fmt.begin(), fmt.end(), static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(charT)> const*>(0)),
+         flags)
+      );
+}
+
+template <class OutputIterator, class Iterator>
+inline OutputIterator u32regex_replace(OutputIterator out,
+                         Iterator first,
+                         Iterator last,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& fmt,
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   return re_detail::extract_output_base
+#if NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
+   <OutputIterator>
+#endif
+   (
+      re_detail::do_regex_replace(
+         re_detail::make_utf32_out(out, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0)),
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(first, last, static_cast<mpl::int_<sizeof(*first)> const*>(0)),
+         e,
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(fmt.getBuffer(), fmt.getBuffer() + fmt.length(), static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0)),
+         flags)
+      );
+}
+
+template <class charT>
+std::basic_string<charT> u32regex_replace(const std::basic_string<charT>& s,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const charT* fmt,
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   std::basic_string<charT> result;
+   re_detail::string_out_iterator<std::basic_string<charT> > i(result);
+   u32regex_replace(i, s.begin(), s.end(), e, fmt, flags);
+   return result;
+}
+
+template <class charT>
+std::basic_string<charT> u32regex_replace(const std::basic_string<charT>& s,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const std::basic_string<charT>& fmt,
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   std::basic_string<charT> result;
+   re_detail::string_out_iterator<std::basic_string<charT> > i(result);
+   u32regex_replace(i, s.begin(), s.end(), e, fmt.c_str(), flags);
+   return result;
+}
+
+namespace re_detail{
+
+class unicode_string_out_iterator
+{
+   U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString* out;
+public:
+   unicode_string_out_iterator(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s) : out(&s) {}
+   unicode_string_out_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
+   unicode_string_out_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }
+   unicode_string_out_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
+   unicode_string_out_iterator& operator=(UChar v) 
+   { 
+      *out += v; 
+      return *this; 
+   }
+   typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+   typedef UChar value_type;
+   typedef value_type* pointer;
+   typedef value_type& reference;
+   typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+};
+
+}
+
+inline U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString u32regex_replace(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const UChar* fmt,
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString result;
+   re_detail::unicode_string_out_iterator i(result);
+   u32regex_replace(i, s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer()+s.length(), e, fmt, flags);
+   return result;
+}
+
+inline U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString u32regex_replace(const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& s,
+                         const u32regex& e, 
+                         const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString& fmt,
+                         match_flag_type flags = match_default)
+{
+   U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString result;
+   re_detail::unicode_string_out_iterator i(result);
+   re_detail::do_regex_replace(
+         re_detail::make_utf32_out(i, static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0)),
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(s.getBuffer(), s.getBuffer()+s.length(), static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0)),
+         e,
+         re_detail::make_utf32_seq(fmt.getBuffer(), fmt.getBuffer() + fmt.length(), static_cast<mpl::int_<2> const*>(0)),
+         flags);
+   return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace ndnboost.
+
+#ifdef NDNBOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning (pop)
+#endif
+
+#include <ndnboost/regex/v4/u32regex_iterator.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/regex/v4/u32regex_token_iterator.hpp>
+
+#endif