ndnboost: Include boost::iostreams for internal use.
diff --git a/include/ndnboost/iostreams/chain.hpp b/include/ndnboost/iostreams/chain.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0fac48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ndnboost/iostreams/chain.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+// (C) Copyright 2008 CodeRage, LLC (turkanis at coderage dot com)
+// (C) Copyright 2003-2007 Jonathan Turkanis
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.)
+
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/iostreams for documentation.
+
+#ifndef NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DETAIL_CHAIN_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DETAIL_CHAIN_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <ndnboost/assert.hpp>
+#include <exception>
+#include <functional>                           // unary_function.
+#include <iterator>                             // advance.
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>                               // allocator, auto_ptr.
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <stdexcept>                            // logic_error, out_of_range.
+#include <ndnboost/checked_delete.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/config.hpp>                     // NDNBOOST_MSVC, template friends,
+#include <ndnboost/detail/workaround.hpp>          // NDNBOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE 
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/constants.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/detail/access_control.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/detail/char_traits.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/detail/push.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/detail/streambuf.hpp> // pubsync.
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/detail/wrap_unwrap.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/device/null.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/positioning.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/traits.hpp>           // is_filter.
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/stream_buffer.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/next_prior.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/throw_exception.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/type.hpp>
+#include <ndnboost/iostreams/detail/execute.hpp>   // VC6.5 requires this
+#if NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, < 1310)        // #include order
+# include <ndnboost/mpl/int.hpp>
+#endif
+
+// Sometimes type_info objects must be compared by name. Borrowed from
+// Boost.Python and Boost.Function.
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3) || \
+     defined(_AIX) || \
+    (defined(__sgi) && defined(__host_mips)) || \
+    (defined(linux) && defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined(__ICC)) \
+    /**/
+# include <cstring>
+# define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_COMPARE_TYPE_ID(X,Y) \
+     (std::strcmp((X).name(),(Y).name()) == 0)
+#else
+# define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_COMPARE_TYPE_ID(X,Y) ((X)==(Y))
+#endif
+
+// Deprecated
+#define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_COMPONENT_TYPE(chain, index) \
+    chain.component_type( index ) \
+    /**/
+
+#if !NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, < 1310)
+# define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_COMPONENT(chain, index, target) \
+    chain.component< target >( index ) \
+    /**/
+#else
+# define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_COMPONENT(chain, index, target) \
+    chain.component( index, ::ndnboost::type< target >() ) \
+    /**/
+#endif
+
+namespace ndnboost { namespace iostreams {
+
+//--------------Definition of chain and wchain--------------------------------//
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template<typename Chain> class chain_client;
+
+//
+// Concept name: Chain.
+// Description: Represents a chain of stream buffers which provides access
+//     to the first buffer in the chain and sends notifications when the
+//     streambufs are added to or removed from chain.
+// Refines: Closable device with mode equal to typename Chain::mode.
+// Models: chain, converting_chain.
+// Example:
+//
+//    class chain {
+//    public:
+//        typedef xxx chain_type;
+//        typedef xxx client_type;
+//        typedef xxx mode;
+//        bool is_complete() const;                  // Ready for i/o.
+//        template<typename T>
+//        void push( const T& t,                     // Adds a stream buffer to
+//                   streamsize,                     // chain, based on t, with
+//                   streamsize );                   // given buffer and putback
+//                                                   // buffer sizes. Pass -1 to
+//                                                   // request default size.
+//    protected:
+//        void register_client(client_type* client); // Associate client.
+//        void notify();                             // Notify client.
+//    };
+//
+
+//
+// Description: Represents a chain of filters with an optional device at the
+//      end.
+// Template parameters:
+//      Self - A class deriving from the current instantiation of this template.
+//          This is an example of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern.
+//      Ch - The character type.
+//      Tr - The character traits type.
+//      Alloc - The allocator type.
+//      Mode - A mode tag.
+//
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+class chain_base {
+public:
+    typedef Ch                                     char_type;
+    NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_STREAMBUF_TYPEDEFS(Tr)
+    typedef Alloc                                  allocator_type;
+    typedef Mode                                   mode;
+    struct category
+        : Mode,
+          device_tag
+        { };
+    typedef chain_client<Self>                     client_type;
+    friend class chain_client<Self>;
+private:
+    typedef linked_streambuf<Ch>                   streambuf_type;
+    typedef std::list<streambuf_type*>             list_type;
+    typedef chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>  my_type;
+protected:
+    chain_base() : pimpl_(new chain_impl) { }
+    chain_base(const chain_base& rhs): pimpl_(rhs.pimpl_) { }
+public:
+
+    // dual_use is a pseudo-mode to facilitate filter writing, 
+    // not a genuine mode.
+    NDNBOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((!is_convertible<mode, dual_use>::value));
+
+    //----------Buffer sizing-------------------------------------------------//
+
+    // Sets the size of the buffer created for the devices to be added to this
+    // chain. Does not affect the size of the buffer for devices already
+    // added.
+    void set_device_buffer_size(std::streamsize n) 
+        { pimpl_->device_buffer_size_ = n; }
+
+    // Sets the size of the buffer created for the filters to be added
+    // to this chain. Does not affect the size of the buffer for filters already
+    // added.
+    void set_filter_buffer_size(std::streamsize n) 
+        { pimpl_->filter_buffer_size_ = n; }
+
+    // Sets the size of the putback buffer for filters and devices to be added
+    // to this chain. Does not affect the size of the buffer for filters or
+    // devices already added.
+    void set_pback_size(std::streamsize n) 
+        { pimpl_->pback_size_ = n; }
+
+    //----------Device interface----------------------------------------------//
+
+    std::streamsize read(char_type* s, std::streamsize n);
+    std::streamsize write(const char_type* s, std::streamsize n);
+    std::streampos seek(stream_offset off, NDNBOOST_IOS::seekdir way);
+
+    //----------Direct component access---------------------------------------//
+
+    const std::type_info& component_type(int n) const
+    {
+        if (static_cast<size_type>(n) >= size())
+            ndnboost::throw_exception(std::out_of_range("bad chain offset"));
+        return (*ndnboost::next(list().begin(), n))->component_type();
+    }
+
+#if !NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, < 1310)
+    // Deprecated.
+    template<int N>
+    const std::type_info& component_type() const { return component_type(N); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* component(int n) const { return component(n, ndnboost::type<T>()); }
+
+    // Deprecated.
+    template<int N, typename T> 
+    T* component() const { return component<T>(N); }
+#endif
+
+#if !NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, < 1310)
+    private:
+#endif
+    template<typename T>
+    T* component(int n, ndnboost::type<T>) const
+    {
+        if (static_cast<size_type>(n) >= size())
+            ndnboost::throw_exception(std::out_of_range("bad chain offset"));
+        streambuf_type* link = *ndnboost::next(list().begin(), n);
+        if (NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_COMPARE_TYPE_ID(link->component_type(), typeid(T)))
+            return static_cast<T*>(link->component_impl());
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+public:
+
+    //----------Container-like interface--------------------------------------//
+
+    typedef typename list_type::size_type size_type;
+    streambuf_type& front() { return *list().front(); }
+    NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DEFINE_PUSH(push, mode, char_type, push_impl)
+    void pop();
+    bool empty() const { return list().empty(); }
+    size_type size() const { return list().size(); }
+    void reset();
+
+    //----------Additional i/o functions--------------------------------------//
+
+    // Returns true if this chain is non-empty and its final link
+    // is a source or sink, i.e., if it is ready to perform i/o.
+    bool is_complete() const;
+    bool auto_close() const;
+    void set_auto_close(bool close);
+    bool sync() { return front().NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_PUBSYNC() != -1; }
+    bool strict_sync();
+private:
+    template<typename T>
+    void push_impl(const T& t, std::streamsize buffer_size = -1, 
+                   std::streamsize pback_size = -1)
+    {
+        typedef typename iostreams::category_of<T>::type  category;
+        typedef typename unwrap_ios<T>::type              component_type;
+        typedef stream_buffer<
+                    component_type,
+                    NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_CHAR_TRAITS(char_type),
+                    Alloc, Mode
+                >                                         streambuf_t;
+        typedef typename list_type::iterator              iterator;
+        NDNBOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_convertible<category, Mode>::value));
+        if (is_complete())
+            ndnboost::throw_exception(std::logic_error("chain complete"));
+        streambuf_type* prev = !empty() ? list().back() : 0;
+        buffer_size =
+            buffer_size != -1 ?
+                buffer_size :
+                iostreams::optimal_buffer_size(t);
+        pback_size =
+            pback_size != -1 ?
+                pback_size :
+                pimpl_->pback_size_;
+        std::auto_ptr<streambuf_t>
+            buf(new streambuf_t(t, buffer_size, pback_size));
+        list().push_back(buf.get());
+        buf.release();
+        if (is_device<component_type>::value) {
+            pimpl_->flags_ |= f_complete | f_open;
+            for ( iterator first = list().begin(),
+                           last = list().end();
+                  first != last;
+                  ++first )
+            {
+                (*first)->set_needs_close();
+            }
+        }
+        if (prev) prev->set_next(list().back());
+        notify();
+    }
+
+    list_type& list() { return pimpl_->links_; }
+    const list_type& list() const { return pimpl_->links_; }
+    void register_client(client_type* client) { pimpl_->client_ = client; }
+    void notify() { if (pimpl_->client_) pimpl_->client_->notify(); }
+
+    //----------Nested classes------------------------------------------------//
+
+    static void close(streambuf_type* b, NDNBOOST_IOS::openmode m)
+    {
+        if (m == NDNBOOST_IOS::out && is_convertible<Mode, output>::value)
+            b->NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_PUBSYNC();
+        b->close(m);
+    }
+
+    static void set_next(streambuf_type* b, streambuf_type* next)
+    { b->set_next(next); }
+
+    static void set_auto_close(streambuf_type* b, bool close)
+    { b->set_auto_close(close); }
+
+    struct closer  : public std::unary_function<streambuf_type*, void>  {
+        closer(NDNBOOST_IOS::openmode m) : mode_(m) { }
+        void operator() (streambuf_type* b)
+        {
+            close(b, mode_);
+        }
+        NDNBOOST_IOS::openmode mode_;
+    };
+    friend struct closer;
+
+    enum flags {
+        f_complete = 1,
+        f_open = 2,
+        f_auto_close = 4
+    };
+
+    struct chain_impl {
+        chain_impl()
+            : client_(0), device_buffer_size_(default_device_buffer_size),
+              filter_buffer_size_(default_filter_buffer_size),
+              pback_size_(default_pback_buffer_size),
+              flags_(f_auto_close)
+            { }
+        ~chain_impl()
+            {
+                try { close(); } catch (...) { }
+                try { reset(); } catch (...) { }
+            }
+        void close()
+            {
+                if ((flags_ & f_open) != 0) {
+                    flags_ &= ~f_open;
+                    stream_buffer< basic_null_device<Ch, Mode> > null;
+                    if ((flags_ & f_complete) == 0) {
+                        null.open(basic_null_device<Ch, Mode>());
+                        set_next(links_.back(), &null);
+                    }
+                    links_.front()->NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_PUBSYNC();
+                    try {
+                        ndnboost::iostreams::detail::execute_foreach(
+                            links_.rbegin(), links_.rend(), 
+                            closer(NDNBOOST_IOS::in)
+                        );
+                    } catch (...) {
+                        try {
+                            ndnboost::iostreams::detail::execute_foreach(
+                                links_.begin(), links_.end(), 
+                                closer(NDNBOOST_IOS::out)
+                            );
+                        } catch (...) { }
+                        throw;
+                    }
+                    ndnboost::iostreams::detail::execute_foreach(
+                        links_.begin(), links_.end(), 
+                        closer(NDNBOOST_IOS::out)
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        void reset()
+            {
+                typedef typename list_type::iterator iterator;
+                for ( iterator first = links_.begin(),
+                               last = links_.end();
+                      first != last;
+                      ++first )
+                {
+                    if ( (flags_ & f_complete) == 0 ||
+                         (flags_ & f_auto_close) == 0 )
+                    {
+                        set_auto_close(*first, false);
+                    }
+                    streambuf_type* buf = 0;
+                    std::swap(buf, *first);
+                    delete buf;
+                }
+                links_.clear();
+                flags_ &= ~f_complete;
+                flags_ &= ~f_open;
+            }
+        list_type        links_;
+        client_type*     client_;
+        std::streamsize  device_buffer_size_,
+                         filter_buffer_size_,
+                         pback_size_;
+        int              flags_;
+    };
+    friend struct chain_impl;
+
+    //----------Member data---------------------------------------------------//
+
+private:
+    shared_ptr<chain_impl> pimpl_;
+};
+
+} // End namespace detail.
+
+//
+// Macro: NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DECL_CHAIN(name, category)
+// Description: Defines a template derived from chain_base appropriate for a
+//      particular i/o category. The template has the following parameters:
+//      Ch - The character type.
+//      Tr - The character traits type.
+//      Alloc - The allocator type.
+// Macro parameters:
+//      name_ - The name of the template to be defined.
+//      category_ - The i/o category of the template to be defined.
+//
+#define NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DECL_CHAIN(name_, default_char_) \
+    template< typename Mode, typename Ch = default_char_, \
+              typename Tr = NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_CHAR_TRAITS(Ch), \
+              typename Alloc = std::allocator<Ch> > \
+    class name_ : public ndnboost::iostreams::detail::chain_base< \
+                            name_<Mode, Ch, Tr, Alloc>, \
+                            Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode \
+                         > \
+    { \
+    public: \
+        struct category : device_tag, Mode { }; \
+        typedef Mode                                   mode; \
+    private: \
+        typedef ndnboost::iostreams::detail::chain_base< \
+                    name_<Mode, Ch, Tr, Alloc>, \
+                    Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode \
+                >                                      base_type; \
+    public: \
+        typedef Ch                                     char_type; \
+        typedef Tr                                     traits_type; \
+        typedef typename traits_type::int_type         int_type; \
+        typedef typename traits_type::off_type         off_type; \
+        name_() { } \
+        name_(const name_& rhs) : base_type(rhs) { } \
+        name_& operator=(const name_& rhs) \
+        { base_type::operator=(rhs); return *this; } \
+    }; \
+    /**/
+NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DECL_CHAIN(chain, char)
+NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DECL_CHAIN(wchain, wchar_t)
+#undef NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DECL_CHAIN
+
+//--------------Definition of chain_client------------------------------------//
+
+namespace detail {
+
+//
+// Template name: chain_client
+// Description: Class whose instances provide access to an underlying chain
+//      using an interface similar to the chains.
+// Subclasses: the various stream and stream buffer templates.
+//
+template<typename Chain>
+class chain_client {
+public:
+    typedef Chain                             chain_type;
+    typedef typename chain_type::char_type    char_type;
+    typedef typename chain_type::traits_type  traits_type;
+    typedef typename chain_type::size_type    size_type;
+    typedef typename chain_type::mode         mode;
+
+    chain_client(chain_type* chn = 0) : chain_(chn ) { }
+    chain_client(chain_client* client) : chain_(client->chain_) { }
+    virtual ~chain_client() { }
+
+    const std::type_info& component_type(int n) const
+    { return chain_->component_type(n); }
+
+#if !NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(NDNBOOST_MSVC, < 1310)
+    // Deprecated.
+    template<int N>
+    const std::type_info& component_type() const
+    { return chain_->NDNBOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE component_type<N>(); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* component(int n) const
+    { return chain_->NDNBOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE component<T>(n); }
+
+    // Deprecated.
+    template<int N, typename T>
+    T* component() const
+    { return chain_->NDNBOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE component<N, T>(); }
+#else
+    template<typename T>
+    T* component(int n, ndnboost::type<T> t) const
+    { return chain_->component(n, t); }
+#endif
+
+    bool is_complete() const { return chain_->is_complete(); }
+    bool auto_close() const { return chain_->auto_close(); }
+    void set_auto_close(bool close) { chain_->set_auto_close(close); }
+    bool strict_sync() { return chain_->strict_sync(); }
+    void set_device_buffer_size(std::streamsize n)
+        { chain_->set_device_buffer_size(n); }
+    void set_filter_buffer_size(std::streamsize n)
+        { chain_->set_filter_buffer_size(n); }
+    void set_pback_size(std::streamsize n) { chain_->set_pback_size(n); }
+    NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DEFINE_PUSH(push, mode, char_type, push_impl)
+    void pop() { chain_->pop(); }
+    bool empty() const { return chain_->empty(); }
+    size_type size() { return chain_->size(); }
+    void reset() { chain_->reset(); }
+
+    // Returns a copy of the underlying chain.
+    chain_type filters() { return *chain_; }
+    chain_type filters() const { return *chain_; }
+protected:
+    template<typename T>
+    void push_impl(const T& t NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_PUSH_PARAMS())
+    { chain_->push(t NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_PUSH_ARGS()); }
+    chain_type& ref() { return *chain_; }
+    void set_chain(chain_type* c)
+    { chain_ = c; chain_->register_client(this); }
+#if !defined(NDNBOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS) && \
+    (!NDNBOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, < 0x600))
+    template<typename S, typename C, typename T, typename A, typename M>
+    friend class chain_base;
+#else
+    public:
+#endif
+    virtual void notify() { }
+private:
+    chain_type* chain_;
+};
+
+//--------------Implementation of chain_base----------------------------------//
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+inline std::streamsize chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::read
+    (char_type* s, std::streamsize n)
+{ return iostreams::read(*list().front(), s, n); }
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+inline std::streamsize chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::write
+    (const char_type* s, std::streamsize n)
+{ return iostreams::write(*list().front(), s, n); }
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+inline std::streampos chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::seek
+    (stream_offset off, NDNBOOST_IOS::seekdir way)
+{ return iostreams::seek(*list().front(), off, way); }
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+void chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::reset()
+{
+    using namespace std;
+    pimpl_->close();
+    pimpl_->reset();
+}
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+bool chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::is_complete() const
+{
+    return (pimpl_->flags_ & f_complete) != 0;
+}
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+bool chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::auto_close() const
+{
+    return (pimpl_->flags_ & f_auto_close) != 0;
+}
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+void chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::set_auto_close(bool close)
+{
+    pimpl_->flags_ =
+        (pimpl_->flags_ & ~f_auto_close) |
+        (close ? f_auto_close : 0);
+}
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+bool chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::strict_sync()
+{
+    typedef typename list_type::iterator iterator;
+    bool result = true;
+    for ( iterator first = list().begin(),
+                   last = list().end();
+          first != last;
+          ++first )
+    {
+        bool s = (*first)->strict_sync();
+        result = result && s;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+template<typename Self, typename Ch, typename Tr, typename Alloc, typename Mode>
+void chain_base<Self, Ch, Tr, Alloc, Mode>::pop()
+{
+    NDNBOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
+    if (auto_close())
+        pimpl_->close();
+    streambuf_type* buf = 0;
+    std::swap(buf, list().back());
+    buf->set_auto_close(false);
+    buf->set_next(0);
+    delete buf;
+    list().pop_back();
+    pimpl_->flags_ &= ~f_complete;
+    if (auto_close() || list().empty())
+        pimpl_->flags_ &= ~f_open;
+}
+
+} // End namespace detail.
+
+} } // End namespaces iostreams, boost.
+
+#endif // #ifndef NDNBOOST_IOSTREAMS_DETAIL_CHAIN_HPP_INCLUDED