security: Abstract certificate fetching from v2::Validator

Change-Id: Ia98d11ac67b0095f632818ac37a19a1e5a7656a8
Refs: #3921
diff --git a/src/security/v2/certificate-fetcher.hpp b/src/security/v2/certificate-fetcher.hpp
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/security/v2/certificate-fetcher.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Regents of the University of California.
+ *
+ * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
+ *
+ * ndn-cxx library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * ndn-cxx library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and GNU Lesser
+ * General Public License along with ndn-cxx, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NDN_SECURITY_V2_CERTIFICATE_FETCHER_HPP
+#define NDN_SECURITY_V2_CERTIFICATE_FETCHER_HPP
+
+#include "certificate-request.hpp"
+#include "certificate-storage.hpp"
+#include "validation-state.hpp"
+
+namespace ndn {
+
+class Face;
+
+namespace security {
+namespace v2 {
+
+/**
+ * @brief Interface used by the validator to fetch missing certificates
+ */
+class CertificateFetcher : noncopyable
+{
+public:
+  using ValidationContinuation = std::function<void(const Certificate& cert,
+                                                    const shared_ptr<ValidationState>& state)>;
+
+  CertificateFetcher();
+
+  virtual
+  ~CertificateFetcher();
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Assign certificate storage to check known certificate and to cache unverified ones
+   * @note The supplied @p certStorage should be valid for the lifetime of CertificateFetcher
+   */
+  void
+  setCertificateStorage(CertificateStorage& certStorage);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Asynchronously fetch certificate
+   * @pre m_certStorage != nullptr
+   *
+   * If the requested certificate exists in the storage, then this method will immediately call
+   * continueValidation with the certification.  If certificate is not available, the
+   * implementation-specific doFetch will be called to asynchronously fetch certificate.  The
+   * successfully retrieved certificate will be automatically added to the unverified cache of
+   * the certificate storage.
+   *
+   * When the requested certificate is retrieved, continueValidation is called.  Otherwise, the
+   * fetcher implementation call state->failed() with the appropriate error code and diagnostic
+   * message.
+   */
+  void
+  fetch(const shared_ptr<CertificateRequest>& certRequest, const shared_ptr<ValidationState>& state,
+        const ValidationContinuation& continueValidation);
+
+private:
+  /**
+   * @brief Asynchronous certificate fetching implementation
+   */
+  virtual void
+  doFetch(const shared_ptr<CertificateRequest>& certRequest, const shared_ptr<ValidationState>& state,
+          const ValidationContinuation& continueValidation) = 0;
+
+protected:
+  CertificateStorage* m_certStorage;
+};
+
+} // namespace v2
+} // namespace security
+} // namespace ndn
+
+#endif // NDN_SECURITY_V2_CERTIFICATE_FETCHER_HPP