management:  add objects for encoding/decoding NFD FIB enumeration protocol units

Change-Id: Icf64385c9da1139ad785d4904f31f1aae66b5590
diff --git a/src/management/nfd-fib-entry.hpp b/src/management/nfd-fib-entry.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e38dbb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/management/nfd-fib-entry.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Named Data Networking Project
+ * See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NDN_MANAGEMENT_NFD_FIB_ENTRY_HPP
+#define NDN_MANAGEMENT_NFD_FIB_ENTRY_HPP
+
+#include "../encoding/block.hpp"
+#include "../encoding/encoding-buffer.hpp"
+#include "../encoding/tlv-nfd.hpp"
+#include "../name.hpp"
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace nfd {
+
+// NextHopRecord := NEXT-HOP-RECORD TLV-LENGTH
+//                    FaceId
+//                    Cost
+
+class NextHopRecord
+{
+public:
+  class Error : public Tlv::Error
+  {
+  public:
+    Error(const std::string& what) : Tlv::Error(what)
+    {
+    }
+  };
+
+  NextHopRecord()
+    : m_faceId(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())
+    , m_cost(0)
+  {
+  }
+
+  NextHopRecord(const Block& block)
+  {
+    wireDecode(block);
+  }
+
+  uint64_t
+  getFaceId() const
+  {
+    return m_faceId;
+  }
+
+  NextHopRecord&
+  setFaceId(uint64_t faceId)
+  {
+    m_faceId = faceId;
+    m_wire.reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t
+  getCost() const
+  {
+    return m_cost;
+  }
+
+  NextHopRecord&
+  setCost(uint64_t cost)
+  {
+    m_cost = cost;
+    m_wire.reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<bool T>
+  size_t
+  wireEncode(EncodingImpl<T>& block) const
+  {
+    size_t totalLength = 0;
+    totalLength += prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock(block,
+                                                  ndn::tlv::nfd::Cost,
+                                                  m_cost);
+
+    totalLength += prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock(block,
+                                                  ndn::tlv::nfd::FaceId,
+                                                  m_faceId);
+
+    totalLength += block.prependVarNumber(totalLength);
+    totalLength += block.prependVarNumber(ndn::tlv::nfd::NextHopRecord);
+    return totalLength;
+  }
+
+  const Block&
+  wireEncode() const
+  {
+    if (m_wire.hasWire())
+      {
+        return m_wire;
+      }
+
+    EncodingEstimator estimator;
+    size_t estimatedSize = wireEncode(estimator);
+
+    EncodingBuffer buffer(estimatedSize, 0);
+    wireEncode(buffer);
+
+    m_wire = buffer.block();
+    return m_wire;
+  }
+
+  void
+  wireDecode(const Block& wire)
+  {
+    m_faceId = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+    m_cost = 0;
+
+    m_wire = wire;
+
+    if (m_wire.type() != tlv::nfd::NextHopRecord)
+      {
+        std::stringstream error;
+        error << "Requested decoding of NextHopRecord, but Block is of a different type: #"
+              << m_wire.type();
+        throw Error(error.str());
+      }
+    m_wire.parse();
+
+    Block::element_const_iterator val = m_wire.elements_begin();
+    if (val == m_wire.elements_end())
+      {
+        throw Error("Unexpected end of NextHopRecord");
+      }
+    else if (val->type() != tlv::nfd::FaceId)
+      {
+        std::stringstream error;
+        error << "Expected FaceId, but Block is of a different type: #"
+              << val->type();
+        throw Error(error.str());
+      }
+    m_faceId = readNonNegativeInteger(*val);
+    ++val;
+
+    if (val == m_wire.elements_end())
+      {
+        throw Error("Unexpected end of NextHopRecord");
+      }
+    else if (val->type() != tlv::nfd::Cost)
+      {
+        std::stringstream error;
+        error << "Expected Cost, but Block is of a different type: #"
+              << error.str();
+        throw Error(error.str());
+      }
+    m_cost = readNonNegativeInteger(*val);
+  }
+
+
+private:
+  uint64_t m_faceId;
+  uint64_t m_cost;
+
+  mutable Block m_wire;
+};
+
+
+// FibEntry      := FIB-ENTRY-TYPE TLV-LENGTH
+//                    Name
+//                    NextHopRecord*
+
+class FibEntry
+{
+public:
+    class Error : public Tlv::Error
+    {
+    public:
+      Error(const std::string& what) : Tlv::Error(what)
+      {
+      }
+    };
+
+  FibEntry()
+  {
+
+  }
+
+  const Name&
+  getPrefix() const
+  {
+    return m_prefix;
+  }
+
+  FibEntry&
+  setPrefix(const Name& prefix)
+  {
+    m_prefix = prefix;
+    m_wire.reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  const std::list<NextHopRecord>&
+  getNextHopRecords() const
+  {
+    return m_nextHopRecords;
+  }
+
+  FibEntry&
+  addNextHopRecord(const NextHopRecord& nextHopRecord)
+  {
+    m_nextHopRecords.push_back(nextHopRecord);
+    m_wire.reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  FibEntry&
+  setNextHopRecords(const T& begin, const T& end)
+  {
+    m_nextHopRecords.clear();
+    m_nextHopRecords.assign(begin, end);
+    m_wire.reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<bool T>
+  size_t
+  wireEncode(EncodingImpl<T>& block) const
+  {
+    size_t totalLength = 0;
+
+    for (std::list<NextHopRecord>::const_iterator i = m_nextHopRecords.begin();
+         i != m_nextHopRecords.end();
+         ++i)
+      {
+        totalLength += i->wireEncode(block);
+      }
+
+    totalLength += m_prefix.wireEncode(block);
+    totalLength += block.prependVarNumber(totalLength);
+    totalLength += block.prependVarNumber(tlv::nfd::FibEntry);
+
+    return totalLength;
+  }
+
+  const Block&
+  wireEncode() const
+  {
+    if (m_wire.hasWire())
+      {
+        return m_wire;
+      }
+
+    EncodingEstimator estimator;
+    size_t estimatedSize = wireEncode(estimator);
+
+    EncodingBuffer buffer(estimatedSize, 0);
+    wireEncode(buffer);
+
+    m_wire = buffer.block();
+
+    return m_wire;
+  }
+
+  void
+  wireDecode(const Block& wire)
+  {
+    m_prefix.clear();
+    m_nextHopRecords.clear();
+
+    m_wire = wire;
+
+    if (m_wire.type() != tlv::nfd::FibEntry)
+      {
+        std::stringstream error;
+        error << "Requested decoding of FibEntry, but Block is of a different type: #"
+              << m_wire.type();
+        throw Error(error.str());
+      }
+
+    m_wire.parse();
+
+    Block::element_const_iterator val = m_wire.elements_begin();
+    if (val == m_wire.elements_end())
+      {
+        throw Error("Unexpected end of FibEntry");
+      }
+    else if (val->type() != Tlv::Name)
+      {
+        std::stringstream error;
+        error << "Expected Name, but Block is of a different type: #"
+              << val->type();
+        throw Error(error.str());
+      }
+    m_prefix.wireDecode(*val);
+    ++val;
+
+    for (; val != m_wire.elements_end(); ++val)
+      {
+        if (val->type() != tlv::nfd::NextHopRecord)
+          {
+            std::stringstream error;
+            error << "Expected NextHopRecords, but Block is of a different type: #"
+                  << val->type();
+            throw Error(error.str());
+          }
+        m_nextHopRecords.push_back(*val);
+      }
+  }
+
+private:
+  Name m_prefix;
+  std::list<NextHopRecord> m_nextHopRecords;
+
+  mutable Block m_wire;
+};
+
+} // namespace nfd
+} // namespace ndn
+
+#endif // NDN_MANAGEMENT_NFD_FIB_ENTRY_HPP
+
diff --git a/tests/management/test-nfd-fib-entry.cpp b/tests/management/test-nfd-fib-entry.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb3383c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/management/test-nfd-fib-entry.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Named Data Networking Project
+ * See COPYING for copyright and distribution information.
+ */
+
+#include "management/nfd-fib-entry.hpp"
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/output_test_stream.hpp>
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace nfd {
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(TestNfdFibEntry)
+
+const uint8_t TestNextHopRecord[] =
+{
+  0x81, 0x06, 0x69, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x6a, 0x01, 0xc8
+};
+
+const uint8_t TestFibEntryNoNextHops[] =
+{
+  0x80, 0x15, 0x07, 0x13, 0x08, 0x04, 0x74, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73,
+  0x08, 0x02, 0x69, 0x73, 0x08, 0x01, 0x61, 0x08, 0x04, 0x74,
+  0x65, 0x73, 0x74
+};
+
+const uint8_t TestFibEntry[] =
+{
+  0x80, 0x38, 0x07, 0x13, 0x08, 0x04, 0x74, 0x68,
+  0x69, 0x73, 0x08, 0x02, 0x69, 0x73, 0x08, 0x01,
+  0x61, 0x08, 0x04, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x81,
+  0x07, 0x69, 0x01, 0x28, 0x6a, 0x02, 0x01, 0xf4,
+  0x81, 0x07, 0x69, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x6a, 0x02, 0x01,
+  0x90, 0x81, 0x07, 0x69, 0x01, 0x14, 0x6a, 0x02,
+  0x01, 0x2c, 0x81, 0x06, 0x69, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x6a,
+  0x01, 0xc8
+};
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(TestNextHopRecordEncode)
+{
+  NextHopRecord record;
+  record.setFaceId(10);
+  record.setCost(200);
+
+  const Block& wire = record.wireEncode();
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(TestNextHopRecord,
+                                  TestNextHopRecord + sizeof(TestNextHopRecord),
+                                  wire.begin(), wire.end());
+
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(TestNextHopRecordDecode)
+{
+  NextHopRecord record;
+
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_NO_THROW(record.wireDecode(Block(TestNextHopRecord,
+                                                sizeof(TestNextHopRecord))));
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(record.getFaceId(), 10);
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(record.getCost(), 200);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(TestFibEntryNoNextHopEncode)
+{
+  FibEntry entry;
+  entry.setPrefix("/this/is/a/test");
+
+  const Block& wire = entry.wireEncode();
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(TestFibEntryNoNextHops,
+                                  TestFibEntryNoNextHops + sizeof(TestFibEntryNoNextHops),
+                                  wire.begin(), wire.end());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(TestFibEntryNoNextHopsDecode)
+{
+  FibEntry entry;
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_NO_THROW(entry.wireDecode(Block(TestFibEntryNoNextHops,
+                                                sizeof(TestFibEntryNoNextHops))));
+
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(entry.getPrefix(), "/this/is/a/test");
+  BOOST_REQUIRE(entry.getNextHopRecords().empty());
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(TestFibEntryEncode)
+{
+  FibEntry entry;
+  entry.setPrefix("/this/is/a/test");
+
+  std::list<NextHopRecord> records;
+
+  for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+      NextHopRecord record;
+      record.setFaceId(i * 10);
+      record.setCost((i * 100) + 100);
+      records.push_back(record);
+    }
+
+  entry.setNextHopRecords(records.begin(), records.end());
+
+  NextHopRecord oneMore;
+  oneMore.setFaceId(40);
+  oneMore.setCost(500);
+
+  entry.addNextHopRecord(oneMore);
+
+  const Block& wire = entry.wireEncode();
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(TestFibEntry,
+                                  TestFibEntry + sizeof(TestFibEntry),
+                                  wire.begin(), wire.end());
+
+  // std::ofstream of("out.tmp");
+  // of.write((const char*)entry.wireEncode().wire(),
+  //          entry.wireEncode().size());
+
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(TestFibEntryDecode)
+{
+  FibEntry entry;
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_NO_THROW(entry.wireDecode(Block(TestFibEntry,
+                                                sizeof(TestFibEntry))));
+
+  std::list<NextHopRecord> records = entry.getNextHopRecords();
+
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(entry.getPrefix(), "/this/is/a/test");
+  BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(entry.getNextHopRecords().size(), 4);
+
+  size_t value = 4;
+
+  for (std::list<NextHopRecord>::const_iterator i = records.begin();
+       i != records.end();
+       ++i)
+    {
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i->getFaceId(), value * 10);
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i->getCost(), (value * 100) + 100);
+      --value;
+    }
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
+
+} // namespace nfd
+} // namespace ndn