//  Boost string_algo library finder.hpp header file  ---------------------------//

//  Copyright Pavol Droba 2002-2006.
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
//          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

//  See http://www.boost.org/ for updates, documentation, and revision history.

#ifndef BOOST_STRING_FINDER_DETAIL_HPP
#define BOOST_STRING_FINDER_DETAIL_HPP

#include <ndnboost/algorithm/string/config.hpp>
#include <ndnboost/algorithm/string/constants.hpp>
#include <ndnboost/detail/iterator.hpp>

#include <ndnboost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
#include <ndnboost/range/begin.hpp>
#include <ndnboost/range/end.hpp>
#include <ndnboost/range/empty.hpp>
#include <ndnboost/range/as_literal.hpp>

namespace ndnboost {
    namespace algorithm {
        namespace detail {


//  find first functor -----------------------------------------------//

            // find a subsequence in the sequence ( functor )
            /*
                Returns a pair <begin,end> marking the subsequence in the sequence.
                If the find fails, functor returns <End,End>
            */
            template<typename SearchIteratorT,typename PredicateT>
            struct first_finderF
            {
                typedef SearchIteratorT search_iterator_type;

                // Construction
                template< typename SearchT >
                first_finderF( const SearchT& Search, PredicateT Comp ) :
                    m_Search(::ndnboost::begin(Search), ::ndnboost::end(Search)), m_Comp(Comp) {}
                first_finderF(
                        search_iterator_type SearchBegin,
                        search_iterator_type SearchEnd,
                        PredicateT Comp ) :
                    m_Search(SearchBegin, SearchEnd), m_Comp(Comp) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End ) const
                {
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;
                    typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;

                    // Outer loop
                    for(input_iterator_type OuterIt=Begin;
                        OuterIt!=End;
                        ++OuterIt)
                    {
                        // Sanity check
                        if( ndnboost::empty(m_Search) )
                            return result_type( End, End );

                        input_iterator_type InnerIt=OuterIt;
                        search_iterator_type SubstrIt=m_Search.begin();
                        for(;
                            InnerIt!=End && SubstrIt!=m_Search.end();
                            ++InnerIt,++SubstrIt)
                        {
                            if( !( m_Comp(*InnerIt,*SubstrIt) ) )
                                break;
                        }

                        // Substring matching succeeded
                        if ( SubstrIt==m_Search.end() )
                            return result_type( OuterIt, InnerIt );
                    }

                    return result_type( End, End );
                }

            private:
                iterator_range<search_iterator_type> m_Search;
                PredicateT m_Comp;
            };

//  find last functor -----------------------------------------------//

            // find the last match a subsequence in the sequence ( functor )
            /*
                Returns a pair <begin,end> marking the subsequence in the sequence.
                If the find fails, returns <End,End>
            */
            template<typename SearchIteratorT, typename PredicateT>
            struct last_finderF
            {
                typedef SearchIteratorT search_iterator_type;
                typedef first_finderF<
                    search_iterator_type,
                    PredicateT> first_finder_type;

                // Construction
                template< typename SearchT >
                last_finderF( const SearchT& Search, PredicateT Comp ) :
                    m_Search(::ndnboost::begin(Search), ::ndnboost::end(Search)), m_Comp(Comp) {}
                last_finderF(
                        search_iterator_type SearchBegin,
                        search_iterator_type SearchEnd,
                        PredicateT Comp ) :
                    m_Search(SearchBegin, SearchEnd), m_Comp(Comp) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End ) const
                {
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                    if( ndnboost::empty(m_Search) )
                        return result_type( End, End );

                    typedef BOOST_STRING_TYPENAME ndnboost::detail::
                        iterator_traits<ForwardIteratorT>::iterator_category category;

                    return findit( Begin, End, category() );
                }

            private:
                // forward iterator
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                findit(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End,
                    std::forward_iterator_tag ) const
                {
                    typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                    first_finder_type first_finder(
                        m_Search.begin(), m_Search.end(), m_Comp );

                    result_type M=first_finder( Begin, End );
                    result_type Last=M;

                    while( M )
                    {
                        Last=M;
                        M=first_finder( ::ndnboost::end(M), End );
                    }

                    return Last;
                }

                // bidirectional iterator
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                findit(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End,
                    std::bidirectional_iterator_tag ) const
                {
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;
                    typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;

                    // Outer loop
                    for(input_iterator_type OuterIt=End;
                        OuterIt!=Begin; )
                    {
                        input_iterator_type OuterIt2=--OuterIt;

                        input_iterator_type InnerIt=OuterIt2;
                        search_iterator_type SubstrIt=m_Search.begin();
                        for(;
                            InnerIt!=End && SubstrIt!=m_Search.end();
                            ++InnerIt,++SubstrIt)
                        {
                            if( !( m_Comp(*InnerIt,*SubstrIt) ) )
                                break;
                        }

                        // Substring matching succeeded
                        if( SubstrIt==m_Search.end() )
                            return result_type( OuterIt2, InnerIt );
                    }

                    return result_type( End, End );
                }

            private:
                iterator_range<search_iterator_type> m_Search;
                PredicateT m_Comp;
            };

//  find n-th functor -----------------------------------------------//

            // find the n-th match of a subsequence in the sequence ( functor )
            /*
                Returns a pair <begin,end> marking the subsequence in the sequence.
                If the find fails, returns <End,End>
            */
            template<typename SearchIteratorT, typename PredicateT>
            struct nth_finderF
            {
                typedef SearchIteratorT search_iterator_type;
                typedef first_finderF<
                    search_iterator_type,
                    PredicateT> first_finder_type;
                typedef last_finderF<
                    search_iterator_type,
                    PredicateT> last_finder_type;

                // Construction
                template< typename SearchT >
                nth_finderF(
                        const SearchT& Search,
                        int Nth,
                        PredicateT Comp) :
                    m_Search(::ndnboost::begin(Search), ::ndnboost::end(Search)),
                    m_Nth(Nth),
                    m_Comp(Comp) {}
                nth_finderF(
                        search_iterator_type SearchBegin,
                        search_iterator_type SearchEnd,
                        int Nth,
                        PredicateT Comp) :
                    m_Search(SearchBegin, SearchEnd),
                    m_Nth(Nth),
                    m_Comp(Comp) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End ) const
                {
                    if(m_Nth>=0)
                    {
                        return find_forward(Begin, End, m_Nth);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return find_backward(Begin, End, -m_Nth);
                    }

                }

            private:
                // Implementation helpers
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                find_forward(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End,
                    unsigned int N) const
                {
                    typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                    // Sanity check
                    if( ndnboost::empty(m_Search) )
                        return result_type( End, End );

                    // Instantiate find functor
                    first_finder_type first_finder(
                        m_Search.begin(), m_Search.end(), m_Comp );

                    result_type M( Begin, Begin );

                    for( unsigned int n=0; n<=N; ++n )
                    {
                        // find next match
                        M=first_finder( ::ndnboost::end(M), End );

                        if ( !M )
                        {
                            // Subsequence not found, return
                            return M;
                        }
                    }

                    return M;
                }

                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                find_backward(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End,
                    unsigned int N) const
                {
                    typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                    // Sanity check
                    if( ndnboost::empty(m_Search) )
                        return result_type( End, End );

                    // Instantiate find functor
                    last_finder_type last_finder(
                        m_Search.begin(), m_Search.end(), m_Comp );

                    result_type M( End, End );

                    for( unsigned int n=1; n<=N; ++n )
                    {
                        // find next match
                        M=last_finder( Begin, ::ndnboost::begin(M) );

                        if ( !M )
                        {
                            // Subsequence not found, return
                            return M;
                        }
                    }

                    return M;
                }


            private:
                iterator_range<search_iterator_type> m_Search;
                int m_Nth;
                PredicateT m_Comp;
            };

//  find head/tail implementation helpers ---------------------------//

            template<typename ForwardIteratorT>
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_head_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N,
                std::forward_iterator_tag )
            {
                typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                input_iterator_type It=Begin;
                for(
                    unsigned int Index=0;
                    Index<N && It!=End; ++Index,++It ) {};

                return result_type( Begin, It );
            }

            template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_head_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N,
                std::random_access_iterator_tag )
            {
                typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                if ( (End<=Begin) || ( static_cast<unsigned int>(End-Begin) < N ) )
                    return result_type( Begin, End );

                return result_type(Begin,Begin+N);
            }

            // Find head implementation
            template<typename ForwardIteratorT>
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_head_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N )
            {
                typedef BOOST_STRING_TYPENAME ndnboost::detail::
                    iterator_traits<ForwardIteratorT>::iterator_category category;

                return ::ndnboost::algorithm::detail::find_head_impl( Begin, End, N, category() );
            }

            template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_tail_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N,
                std::forward_iterator_tag )
            {
                typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                unsigned int Index=0;
                input_iterator_type It=Begin;
                input_iterator_type It2=Begin;

                // Advance It2 by N increments
                for( Index=0; Index<N && It2!=End; ++Index,++It2 ) {};

                // Advance It, It2 to the end
                for(; It2!=End; ++It,++It2 ) {};

                return result_type( It, It2 );
            }

            template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_tail_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N,
                std::bidirectional_iterator_tag )
            {
                typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                input_iterator_type It=End;
                for(
                    unsigned int Index=0;
                    Index<N && It!=Begin; ++Index,--It ) {};

                return result_type( It, End );
            }

            template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_tail_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N,
                std::random_access_iterator_tag )
            {
                typedef ForwardIteratorT input_iterator_type;
                typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                if ( (End<=Begin) || ( static_cast<unsigned int>(End-Begin) < N ) )
                    return result_type( Begin, End );

                return result_type( End-N, End );
            }

                        // Operation
            template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
            iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
            find_tail_impl(
                ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                ForwardIteratorT End,
                unsigned int N )
            {
                typedef BOOST_STRING_TYPENAME ndnboost::detail::
                    iterator_traits<ForwardIteratorT>::iterator_category category;

                return ::ndnboost::algorithm::detail::find_tail_impl( Begin, End, N, category() );
            }


//  find head functor -----------------------------------------------//


            // find a head in the sequence ( functor )
            /*
                This functor find a head of the specified range. For
                a specified N, the head is a subsequence of N starting
                elements of the range.
            */
            struct head_finderF
            {
                // Construction
                head_finderF( int N ) : m_N(N) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End ) const
                {
                    if(m_N>=0)
                    {
                        return ::ndnboost::algorithm::detail::find_head_impl( Begin, End, m_N );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> Res=
                            ::ndnboost::algorithm::detail::find_tail_impl( Begin, End, -m_N );

                        return ::ndnboost::make_iterator_range(Begin, Res.begin());
                    }
                }

            private:
                int m_N;
            };

//  find tail functor -----------------------------------------------//


            // find a tail in the sequence ( functor )
            /*
                This functor find a tail of the specified range. For
                a specified N, the head is a subsequence of N starting
                elements of the range.
            */
            struct tail_finderF
            {
                // Construction
                tail_finderF( int N ) : m_N(N) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End ) const
                {
                    if(m_N>=0)
                    {
                        return ::ndnboost::algorithm::detail::find_tail_impl( Begin, End, m_N );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> Res=
                            ::ndnboost::algorithm::detail::find_head_impl( Begin, End, -m_N );

                        return ::ndnboost::make_iterator_range(Res.end(), End);
                    }
                }

            private:
                int m_N;
            };

//  find token functor -----------------------------------------------//

            // find a token in a sequence ( functor )
            /*
                This find functor finds a token specified be a predicate
                in a sequence. It is equivalent of std::find algorithm,
                with an exception that it return range instead of a single
                iterator.

                If bCompress is set to true, adjacent matching tokens are
                concatenated into one match.
            */
            template< typename PredicateT >
            struct token_finderF
            {
                // Construction
                token_finderF(
                    PredicateT Pred,
                    token_compress_mode_type eCompress=token_compress_off ) :
                        m_Pred(Pred), m_eCompress(eCompress) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIteratorT >
                iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIteratorT Begin,
                    ForwardIteratorT End ) const
                {
                    typedef iterator_range<ForwardIteratorT> result_type;

                    ForwardIteratorT It=std::find_if( Begin, End, m_Pred );

                    if( It==End )
                    {
                        return result_type( End, End );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ForwardIteratorT It2=It;

                        if( m_eCompress==token_compress_on )
                        {
                            // Find first non-matching character
                            while( It2!=End && m_Pred(*It2) ) ++It2;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Advance by one position
                            ++It2;
                        }

                        return result_type( It, It2 );
                    }
                }

            private:
                PredicateT m_Pred;
                token_compress_mode_type m_eCompress;
            };

//  find range functor -----------------------------------------------//

            // find a range in the sequence ( functor )
            /*
                This functor actually does not perform any find operation.
                It always returns given iterator range as a result.
            */
            template<typename ForwardIterator1T>
            struct range_finderF
            {
                typedef ForwardIterator1T input_iterator_type;
                typedef iterator_range<input_iterator_type> result_type;

                // Construction
                range_finderF(
                    input_iterator_type Begin,
                    input_iterator_type End ) : m_Range(Begin, End) {}

                range_finderF(const iterator_range<input_iterator_type>& Range) :
                    m_Range(Range) {}

                // Operation
                template< typename ForwardIterator2T >
                iterator_range<ForwardIterator2T>
                operator()(
                    ForwardIterator2T,
                    ForwardIterator2T ) const
                {
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND( __MWERKS__, <= 0x3003 ) 
                    return iterator_range<const ForwardIterator2T>(this->m_Range);
#elif BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
                    return iterator_range<ForwardIterator2T>(m_Range.begin(), m_Range.end());
#else
                    return m_Range;
#endif
                }

            private:
                iterator_range<input_iterator_type> m_Range;
            };


        } // namespace detail
    } // namespace algorithm
} // namespace ndnboost

#endif  // BOOST_STRING_FINDER_DETAIL_HPP