security: New generalized signing API in KeyChain

A new API in KeyChain introduces a general interface to sign interest
and data packets and supply necessary signing information, such as
signing identity name, signing key name, or signing certificate name.
In addition, the supplied signing information can include additional
information that signer wants to include in the SignatureInfo of the
signed packet.

Old sign methods `KeyChain::sign(Packet, Name)`, `KeyChain::sign(uint8_t*, size_t, Name)`,
`KeyChain::signByIdentity(Packet, Name)`, `KeyChain::signByIdentity(uint8_t*, size_t, Name)`,
`KeyChain::signWithSha256(Data)`, and `KeyChain::signWithSha256(Interest)`
are now deprecated and will be removed in the next release.

Change-Id: I086e6c6522f70bcb7799e7dfc4cc4b2f8a3816a0
Refs: #2871, #1705
diff --git a/src/security/signing-info.hpp b/src/security/signing-info.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..661276f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/security/signing-info.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Regents of the University of California.
+ *
+ * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
+ *
+ * ndn-cxx library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * ndn-cxx library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and GNU Lesser
+ * General Public License along with ndn-cxx, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NDN_SECURITY_SIGNING_INFO_HPP
+#define NDN_SECURITY_SIGNING_INFO_HPP
+
+#include "../name.hpp"
+#include "../signature-info.hpp"
+#include "security-common.hpp"
+
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace security {
+
+/**
+ * @brief Signing parameters passed to KeyChain
+ */
+class SigningInfo
+{
+public:
+  class Error : public std::runtime_error
+  {
+  public:
+    explicit
+    Error(const std::string& what)
+      : std::runtime_error(what)
+    {
+    }
+  };
+
+  enum SignerType {
+    /// @brief no signer is specified, use default setting or follow the trust schema
+    SIGNER_TYPE_NULL = 0,
+    /// @brief signer is an identity, use its default key and default certificate
+    SIGNER_TYPE_ID = 1,
+    /// @brief signer is a key, use its default certificate
+    SIGNER_TYPE_KEY = 2,
+    /// @brief signer is a certificate, use it directly
+    SIGNER_TYPE_CERT = 3,
+    /// @brief use sha256 digest, no signer needs to be specified
+    SIGNER_TYPE_SHA256 = 4
+  };
+
+public:
+  /**
+   * @brief Constructor
+   *
+   * @param signerType The type of signer
+   * @param signerName The name of signer; interpretation differs per signerType
+   * @param signatureInfo A semi-prepared SignatureInfo which contains other information except
+   *                      SignatureType and KeyLocator.  If SignatureType and KeyLocator are
+   *                      specified, they may be overwritten by KeyChain.
+   */
+  explicit
+  SigningInfo(SignerType signerType = SIGNER_TYPE_NULL,
+              const Name& signerName = EMPTY_NAME,
+              const SignatureInfo& signatureInfo = EMPTY_SIGNATURE_INFO);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Set signer as an identity with name @p identity
+   * @post Change the signerType to SIGNER_TYPE_ID
+   */
+  void
+  setSigningIdentity(const Name& identity);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Set signer as a key with name @p keyName
+   * @post Change the signerType to SIGNER_TYPE_KEY
+   */
+  void
+  setSigningKeyName(const Name& keyName);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Set signer as a certificate with name @p certificateName
+   * @post Change the signerType to SIGNER_TYPE_CERT
+   */
+  void
+  setSigningCertName(const Name& certificateName);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Set Sha256 as the signing method
+   * @post Reset signerName, also change the signerType to SIGNER_TYPE_SHA256
+   */
+  void
+  setSha256Signing();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Type of the signer
+   */
+  SignerType
+  getSignerType() const
+  {
+    return m_type;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Name of signer; interpretation differs per signerType
+   */
+  const Name&
+  getSignerName() const
+  {
+    return m_name;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Set the digest algorithm for public key operations
+   */
+  void
+  setDigestAlgorithm(const DigestAlgorithm& algorithm)
+  {
+    m_digestAlgorithm = algorithm;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return The digest algorithm for public key operations
+   */
+  DigestAlgorithm
+  getDigestAlgorithm() const
+  {
+    return m_digestAlgorithm;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Set a semi-prepared SignatureInfo;
+   */
+  void
+  setSignatureInfo(const SignatureInfo& signatureInfo);
+
+  /**
+   * @return Semi-prepared SignatureInfo
+   */
+  const SignatureInfo&
+  getSignatureInfo() const
+  {
+    return m_info;
+  }
+
+public:
+  static const Name EMPTY_NAME;
+  static const SignatureInfo EMPTY_SIGNATURE_INFO;
+
+private:
+  SignerType m_type;
+  Name m_name;
+
+  DigestAlgorithm m_digestAlgorithm;
+
+  SignatureInfo m_info;
+};
+
+} // namespace security
+} // namespace ndn
+
+#endif // NDN_SECURITY_SIGNING_INFO_HPP