build: Conditional check for C++11 and add ability to use system's boost instead of bundled version

1. C++11 is enabled by default and can be disabled with
--without-c++11 (or --with-c++11=no)

2. Use of system's boost libraries can be requested with
--with-system-boost.  By default, the bundled version of boost is used
when necessary.

Refs #1065 (http://redmine.named-data.net/issues/1065)

Change-Id: I823b67c62764c80476aedf41335dd69e7687f47b
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index f04b30b..91f535e 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -52,54 +52,28 @@
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([time.h], :, AC_MSG_ERROR([*** time.h not found. Check 'config.log' for more details.]))
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/time.h], :, AC_MSG_ERROR([*** sys/time.h not found. Check 'config.log' for more details.]))
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([gettimeofday], :, AC_MSG_ERROR([*** gettimeofday not found. processEvents requires it. Check 'config.log' for more details.]))
-AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11(, optional)
 AC_C_INLINE
 
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([for std::shared_ptr])
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-    [[#include <memory>]]
-    [[std::shared_ptr<int> have_shared_ptr;]])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_STD_SHARED_PTR], 1, [1 if have the `std::shared_ptr' class.])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_STD_SHARED_PTR], 0, [1 if have the `std::shared_ptr' class.])
-])
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([for boost::shared_ptr])
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-    [[#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>]]
-    [[boost::shared_ptr<int> have_shared_ptr;]])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_BOOST_SHARED_PTR], 1, [1 if have the `boost::shared_ptr' class.])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_BOOST_SHARED_PTR], 0, [1 if have the `boost::shared_ptr' class.])
-])
+# Unless --without-c++11 specified, try to enable C++11
+AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11(, optional)
 
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([for std::function])
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-    [[#include <functional>]]
-    [[std::function<int> have_function();]])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_STD_FUNCTION], 1, [1 if have the `std::function' class.])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_STD_FUNCTION], 0, [1 if have the `std::function' class.])
-])
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([for boost::function])
-AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-    [[#include <boost/function.hpp>]]
-    [[boost::function<int> have_function();]])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_BOOST_FUNCTION], 1, [1 if have the `boost::function' class.])
-], [
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_BOOST_FUNCTION], 0, [1 if have the `boost::function' class.])
-])
+AC_ARG_WITH([system-boost],
+  AS_HELP_STRING(
+      [--with-system-boost],
+      [use system-installed boost libraries. If not specified, use the bundled version when necessary.]
+  ),
+  [want_system_boost="yes"],
+  [want_system_boost="no"]
+)
+
+AX_BOOST_BASE([1.42.0],
+  [
+    if test "$want_system_boost" == "yes" ; then
+      AC_DEFINE(USE_SYSTEM_BOOST,[1],[use system-installed boost libraries])
+    fi
+  ],
+  []
+)
 
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gmtime support])
 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
diff --git a/include/ndn-cpp/common.hpp b/include/ndn-cpp/common.hpp
index 1af6cf2..9a79f62 100644
--- a/include/ndn-cpp/common.hpp
+++ b/include/ndn-cpp/common.hpp
@@ -12,16 +12,30 @@
 // common.h include ndn-cpp-config.h.
 #include "c/common.h"
 
+#if NDN_CPP_HAVE_CXX11
 // Depending on where ./configure found shared_ptr, define the ptr_lib namespace.
 // We always use ndn::ptr_lib.
-#if NDN_CPP_HAVE_STD_SHARED_PTR
+// #if NDN_CPP_HAVE_STD_SHARED_PTR
 #include <memory>
 namespace ndn { namespace ptr_lib = std; }
-#elif NDN_CPP_HAVE_BOOST_SHARED_PTR
+
+// #if NDN_CPP_HAVE_STD_FUNCTION
+#include <functional>
+namespace ndn { namespace func_lib = std; }
+
+#elif NDN_CPP_USE_SYSTEM_BOOST
+
+// #if NDN_CPP_HAVE_BOOST_SHARED_PTR
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 #include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
 namespace ndn { namespace ptr_lib = boost; }
-#else
+
+// #if NDN_CPP_HAVE_BOOST_FUNCTION
+#include <boost/function.hpp>
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+namespace ndn { namespace func_lib = boost; }
+
+#else // use embedded boost headers
 /* Use the boost header files in this distribution that were extracted with:
 cd <BOOST DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORY WITH boost SUBDIRECTORY>
 dist/bin/bcp --namespace=ndnboost shared_ptr make_shared weak_ptr function bind any iostreams <NDN-CPP ROOT>/include
@@ -46,22 +60,12 @@
 #include <ndnboost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 #include <ndnboost/make_shared.hpp>
 namespace ndn { namespace ptr_lib = ndnboost; }
-#endif
 
-// Depending on where ./configure found function, define the func_lib namespace.
-// We always use ndn::func_lib.
-#if NDN_CPP_HAVE_STD_FUNCTION
-#include <functional>
-namespace ndn { namespace func_lib = std; }
-#elif NDN_CPP_HAVE_BOOST_FUNCTION
-#include <boost/function.hpp>
-#include <boost/bind.hpp>
-namespace ndn { namespace func_lib = boost; }
-#else
 // Use the boost header files in this distribution that were extracted as above:
 #include <ndnboost/function.hpp>
 #include <ndnboost/bind.hpp>
 namespace ndn { namespace func_lib = ndnboost; }
+
 #endif
 
 namespace ndn {
diff --git a/m4/ax_boost_base.m4 b/m4/ax_boost_base.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c675f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/ax_boost_base.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# ===========================================================================
+#       http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_boost_base.html
+# ===========================================================================
+#
+# SYNOPSIS
+#
+#   AX_BOOST_BASE([MINIMUM-VERSION], [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
+#
+# DESCRIPTION
+#
+#   Test for the Boost C++ libraries of a particular version (or newer)
+#
+#   If no path to the installed boost library is given the macro searchs
+#   under /usr, /usr/local, /opt and /opt/local and evaluates the
+#   $BOOST_ROOT environment variable. Further documentation is available at
+#   <http://randspringer.de/boost/index.html>.
+#
+#   This macro calls:
+#
+#     AC_SUBST(BOOST_CPPFLAGS) / AC_SUBST(BOOST_LDFLAGS)
+#
+#   And sets:
+#
+#     HAVE_BOOST
+#
+# LICENSE
+#
+#   Copyright (c) 2008 Thomas Porschberg <thomas@randspringer.de>
+#   Copyright (c) 2009 Peter Adolphs
+#
+#   Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
+#   permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
+#   and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
+#   warranty.
+
+#serial 22
+
+AC_DEFUN([AX_BOOST_BASE],
+[
+AC_ARG_WITH([boost],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-boost@<:@=ARG@:>@],
+    [use Boost library from a standard location (ARG=yes),
+     from the specified location (ARG=<path>),
+     or disable it (ARG=no)
+     @<:@ARG=yes@:>@ ])],
+    [
+    if test "$withval" = "no"; then
+        want_boost="no"
+    elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
+        want_boost="yes"
+        ac_boost_path=""
+    else
+        want_boost="yes"
+        ac_boost_path="$withval"
+    fi
+    ],
+    [want_boost="yes"])
+
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([boost-libdir],
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-boost-libdir=LIB_DIR],
+        [Force given directory for boost libraries. Note that this will override library path detection, so use this parameter only if default library detection fails and you know exactly where your boost libraries are located.]),
+        [
+        if test -d "$withval"
+        then
+                ac_boost_lib_path="$withval"
+        else
+                AC_MSG_ERROR(--with-boost-libdir expected directory name)
+        fi
+        ],
+        [ac_boost_lib_path=""]
+)
+
+if test "x$want_boost" = "xyes"; then
+    boost_lib_version_req=ifelse([$1], ,1.20.0,$1)
+    boost_lib_version_req_shorten=`expr $boost_lib_version_req : '\([[0-9]]*\.[[0-9]]*\)'`
+    boost_lib_version_req_major=`expr $boost_lib_version_req : '\([[0-9]]*\)'`
+    boost_lib_version_req_minor=`expr $boost_lib_version_req : '[[0-9]]*\.\([[0-9]]*\)'`
+    boost_lib_version_req_sub_minor=`expr $boost_lib_version_req : '[[0-9]]*\.[[0-9]]*\.\([[0-9]]*\)'`
+    if test "x$boost_lib_version_req_sub_minor" = "x" ; then
+        boost_lib_version_req_sub_minor="0"
+        fi
+    WANT_BOOST_VERSION=`expr $boost_lib_version_req_major \* 100000 \+  $boost_lib_version_req_minor \* 100 \+ $boost_lib_version_req_sub_minor`
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING(for boostlib >= $boost_lib_version_req)
+    succeeded=no
+
+    dnl On 64-bit systems check for system libraries in both lib64 and lib.
+    dnl The former is specified by FHS, but e.g. Debian does not adhere to
+    dnl this (as it rises problems for generic multi-arch support).
+    dnl The last entry in the list is chosen by default when no libraries
+    dnl are found, e.g. when only header-only libraries are installed!
+    libsubdirs="lib"
+    ax_arch=`uname -m`
+    case $ax_arch in
+      x86_64|ppc64|s390x|sparc64|aarch64)
+        libsubdirs="lib64 lib lib64"
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    dnl allow for real multi-arch paths e.g. /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu. Give
+    dnl them priority over the other paths since, if libs are found there, they
+    dnl are almost assuredly the ones desired.
+    AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+    libsubdirs="lib/${host_cpu}-${host_os} $libsubdirs"
+
+    dnl first we check the system location for boost libraries
+    dnl this location ist chosen if boost libraries are installed with the --layout=system option
+    dnl or if you install boost with RPM
+    if test "$ac_boost_path" != ""; then
+        BOOST_CPPFLAGS="-I$ac_boost_path/include"
+        for ac_boost_path_tmp in $libsubdirs; do
+                if test -d "$ac_boost_path"/"$ac_boost_path_tmp" ; then
+                        BOOST_LDFLAGS="-L$ac_boost_path/$ac_boost_path_tmp"
+                        break
+                fi
+        done
+    elif test "$cross_compiling" != yes; then
+        for ac_boost_path_tmp in /usr /usr/local /opt /opt/local ; do
+            if test -d "$ac_boost_path_tmp/include/boost" && test -r "$ac_boost_path_tmp/include/boost"; then
+                for libsubdir in $libsubdirs ; do
+                    if ls "$ac_boost_path_tmp/$libsubdir/libboost_"* >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then break; fi
+                done
+                BOOST_LDFLAGS="-L$ac_boost_path_tmp/$libsubdir"
+                BOOST_CPPFLAGS="-I$ac_boost_path_tmp/include"
+                break;
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+
+    dnl overwrite ld flags if we have required special directory with
+    dnl --with-boost-libdir parameter
+    if test "$ac_boost_lib_path" != ""; then
+       BOOST_LDFLAGS="-L$ac_boost_lib_path"
+    fi
+
+    CPPFLAGS_SAVED="$CPPFLAGS"
+    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $BOOST_CPPFLAGS"
+    export CPPFLAGS
+
+    LDFLAGS_SAVED="$LDFLAGS"
+    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $BOOST_LDFLAGS"
+    export LDFLAGS
+
+    AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CXX])
+    AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+    @%:@include <boost/version.hpp>
+    ]], [[
+    #if BOOST_VERSION >= $WANT_BOOST_VERSION
+    // Everything is okay
+    #else
+    #  error Boost version is too old
+    #endif
+    ]])],[
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+    succeeded=yes
+    found_system=yes
+        ],[
+        ])
+    AC_LANG_POP([C++])
+
+
+
+    dnl if we found no boost with system layout we search for boost libraries
+    dnl built and installed without the --layout=system option or for a staged(not installed) version
+    if test "x$succeeded" != "xyes"; then
+        _version=0
+        if test "$ac_boost_path" != ""; then
+            if test -d "$ac_boost_path" && test -r "$ac_boost_path"; then
+                for i in `ls -d $ac_boost_path/include/boost-* 2>/dev/null`; do
+                    _version_tmp=`echo $i | sed "s#$ac_boost_path##" | sed 's/\/include\/boost-//' | sed 's/_/./'`
+                    V_CHECK=`expr $_version_tmp \> $_version`
+                    if test "$V_CHECK" = "1" ; then
+                        _version=$_version_tmp
+                    fi
+                    VERSION_UNDERSCORE=`echo $_version | sed 's/\./_/'`
+                    BOOST_CPPFLAGS="-I$ac_boost_path/include/boost-$VERSION_UNDERSCORE"
+                done
+            fi
+        else
+            if test "$cross_compiling" != yes; then
+                for ac_boost_path in /usr /usr/local /opt /opt/local ; do
+                    if test -d "$ac_boost_path" && test -r "$ac_boost_path"; then
+                        for i in `ls -d $ac_boost_path/include/boost-* 2>/dev/null`; do
+                            _version_tmp=`echo $i | sed "s#$ac_boost_path##" | sed 's/\/include\/boost-//' | sed 's/_/./'`
+                            V_CHECK=`expr $_version_tmp \> $_version`
+                            if test "$V_CHECK" = "1" ; then
+                                _version=$_version_tmp
+                                best_path=$ac_boost_path
+                            fi
+                        done
+                    fi
+                done
+
+                VERSION_UNDERSCORE=`echo $_version | sed 's/\./_/'`
+                BOOST_CPPFLAGS="-I$best_path/include/boost-$VERSION_UNDERSCORE"
+                if test "$ac_boost_lib_path" = ""; then
+                    for libsubdir in $libsubdirs ; do
+                        if ls "$best_path/$libsubdir/libboost_"* >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then break; fi
+                    done
+                    BOOST_LDFLAGS="-L$best_path/$libsubdir"
+                fi
+            fi
+
+            if test "x$BOOST_ROOT" != "x"; then
+                for libsubdir in $libsubdirs ; do
+                    if ls "$BOOST_ROOT/stage/$libsubdir/libboost_"* >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then break; fi
+                done
+                if test -d "$BOOST_ROOT" && test -r "$BOOST_ROOT" && test -d "$BOOST_ROOT/stage/$libsubdir" && test -r "$BOOST_ROOT/stage/$libsubdir"; then
+                    version_dir=`expr //$BOOST_ROOT : '.*/\(.*\)'`
+                    stage_version=`echo $version_dir | sed 's/boost_//' | sed 's/_/./g'`
+                        stage_version_shorten=`expr $stage_version : '\([[0-9]]*\.[[0-9]]*\)'`
+                    V_CHECK=`expr $stage_version_shorten \>\= $_version`
+                    if test "$V_CHECK" = "1" -a "$ac_boost_lib_path" = "" ; then
+                        AC_MSG_NOTICE(We will use a staged boost library from $BOOST_ROOT)
+                        BOOST_CPPFLAGS="-I$BOOST_ROOT"
+                        BOOST_LDFLAGS="-L$BOOST_ROOT/stage/$libsubdir"
+                    fi
+                fi
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $BOOST_CPPFLAGS"
+        export CPPFLAGS
+        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $BOOST_LDFLAGS"
+        export LDFLAGS
+
+        AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
+            AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+        @%:@include <boost/version.hpp>
+        ]], [[
+        #if BOOST_VERSION >= $WANT_BOOST_VERSION
+        // Everything is okay
+        #else
+        #  error Boost version is too old
+        #endif
+        ]])],[
+            AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+        succeeded=yes
+        found_system=yes
+            ],[
+            ])
+        AC_LANG_POP([C++])
+    fi
+
+    if test "$succeeded" != "yes" ; then
+        if test "$_version" = "0" ; then
+            AC_MSG_NOTICE([[We could not detect the boost libraries (version $boost_lib_version_req_shorten or higher). If you have a staged boost library (still not installed) please specify \$BOOST_ROOT in your environment and do not give a PATH to --with-boost option.  If you are sure you have boost installed, then check your version number looking in <boost/version.hpp>. See http://randspringer.de/boost for more documentation.]])
+        else
+            AC_MSG_NOTICE([Your boost libraries seems to old (version $_version).])
+        fi
+        # execute ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND (if present):
+        ifelse([$3], , :, [$3])
+    else
+        AC_SUBST(BOOST_CPPFLAGS)
+        AC_SUBST(BOOST_LDFLAGS)
+        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BOOST,,[define if the Boost library is available])
+        # execute ACTION-IF-FOUND (if present):
+        ifelse([$2], , :, [$2])
+    fi
+
+    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS_SAVED"
+    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS_SAVED"
+fi
+
+])
diff --git a/m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx_11.m4 b/m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx_11.m4
index af37acd..40c94b6 100644
--- a/m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx_11.m4
+++ b/m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx_11.m4
@@ -55,79 +55,94 @@
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11], [dnl
-  m4_if([$1], [], [],
-        [$1], [ext], [],
-        [$1], [noext], [],
-        [m4_fatal([invalid argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11])])dnl
-  m4_if([$2], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required=true],
-        [$2], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required=true],
-        [$2], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required=false],
-        [m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11])])dnl
-  AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
-  ac_success=no
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++11 features by default,
-  ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11,
-  [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11_testbody])],
-    [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11=yes],
-    [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11=no])])
-  if test x$ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11 = xyes; then
-    ac_success=yes
-  fi
-
-  m4_if([$1], [noext], [], [dnl
-  if test x$ac_success = xno; then
-    for switch in -std=gnu++11 -std=gnu++0x; do
-      cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11_$switch])
-      AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++11 features with $switch,
-                     $cachevar,
-        [ac_save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
-         CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
-         AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11_testbody])],
-          [eval $cachevar=yes],
-          [eval $cachevar=no])
-         CXXFLAGS="$ac_save_CXXFLAGS"])
-      if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
-        CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
-        ac_success=yes
-        break
-      fi
-    done
-  fi])
-
-  m4_if([$1], [ext], [], [dnl
-  if test x$ac_success = xno; then
-    for switch in -std=c++11 -std=c++0x; do
-      cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11_$switch])
-      AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++11 features with $switch,
-                     $cachevar,
-        [ac_save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
-         CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
-         AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11_testbody])],
-          [eval $cachevar=yes],
-          [eval $cachevar=no])
-         CXXFLAGS="$ac_save_CXXFLAGS"])
-      if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
-        CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
-        ac_success=yes
-        break
-      fi
-    done
-  fi])
-  AC_LANG_POP([C++])
-  if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required = xtrue; then
-    if test x$ac_success = xno; then
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++11 language features is required.])
+  AC_ARG_WITH([c++11],
+    AS_HELP_STRING(
+        [--with-c++11=@<:@ARG@:>@],
+        [use C++11 when available @<:@default=yes@:>@]
+    ),
+    [
+    if test "$withval" = "no"; then
+        WANT_CXX11="no"
     fi
-  else
+    ],
+    [WANT_CXX11="yes"]
+  )
+
+  if test "x$WANT_CXX11" = "xyes"; then
+    m4_if([$1], [], [],
+          [$1], [ext], [],
+          [$1], [noext], [],
+          [m4_fatal([invalid argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11])])dnl
+    m4_if([$2], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required=true],
+          [$2], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required=true],
+          [$2], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required=false],
+          [m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11])])dnl
+    AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
+    ac_success=no
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++11 features by default,
+    ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11,
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11_testbody])],
+      [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11=yes],
+      [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11=no])])
+    if test x$ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11 = xyes; then
+      ac_success=yes
+    fi
+    
+    m4_if([$1], [noext], [], [dnl
     if test x$ac_success = xno; then
-      HAVE_CXX11=0
-      AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++11 support was found])
+      for switch in -std=gnu++11 -std=gnu++0x; do
+        cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11_$switch])
+        AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++11 features with $switch,
+                       $cachevar,
+          [ac_save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+           CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
+           AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11_testbody])],
+            [eval $cachevar=yes],
+            [eval $cachevar=no])
+           CXXFLAGS="$ac_save_CXXFLAGS"])
+        if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
+          CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
+          ac_success=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+    fi])
+    
+    m4_if([$1], [ext], [], [dnl
+    if test x$ac_success = xno; then
+      for switch in -std=c++11 -std=c++0x; do
+        cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx11_$switch])
+        AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++11 features with $switch,
+                       $cachevar,
+          [ac_save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+           CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
+           AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11_testbody])],
+            [eval $cachevar=yes],
+            [eval $cachevar=no])
+           CXXFLAGS="$ac_save_CXXFLAGS"])
+        if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
+          CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $switch"
+          ac_success=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+    fi])
+    AC_LANG_POP([C++])
+    if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx11_required = xtrue; then
+      if test x$ac_success = xno; then
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++11 language features is required.])
+      fi
     else
-      HAVE_CXX11=1
-      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX11,1,
-                [define if the compiler supports basic C++11 syntax])
+      if test x$ac_success = xno; then
+        HAVE_CXX11=0
+        AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++11 support was found])
+      else
+        HAVE_CXX11=1
+        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX11,1,
+                  [define if the compiler supports basic C++11 syntax])
+      fi
+    
+      AC_SUBST(HAVE_CXX11)
     fi
-
-    AC_SUBST(HAVE_CXX11)
   fi
 ])