Create a sequential torrent data fetching strategy

Change-Id: I465297bfa3b8c4c8e6e7f7cd028b2d4afeb4e669
Refs: #3507
diff --git a/src/sequential-data-fetcher.cpp b/src/sequential-data-fetcher.cpp
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sequential-data-fetcher.cpp
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+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+* Copyright (c) 2016 Regents of the University of California.
+*
+* This file is part of the nTorrent codebase.
+*
+* nTorrent is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
+* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+*
+* nTorrent is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and GNU Lesser
+* General Public License along with nTorrent, e.g., in COPYING.md file. If not, see
+* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+* See AUTHORS for complete list of nTorrent authors and contributors.
+*/
+
+#include "sequential-data-fetcher.hpp"
+#include "util/io-util.hpp"
+
+namespace ndn {
+namespace ntorrent {
+
+SequentialDataFetcher::SequentialDataFetcher(const ndn::Name& torrentFileName,
+                                             const std::string& dataPath)
+  : m_dataPath(dataPath)
+  , m_torrentFileName(torrentFileName)
+{
+  m_manager = make_shared<TorrentManager>(m_torrentFileName, m_dataPath);
+}
+
+SequentialDataFetcher::~SequentialDataFetcher()
+{
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::start()
+{
+  m_manager->Initialize();
+  // downloading logic
+  this->implementSequentialLogic();
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::pause()
+{
+  // TODO(Spyros): Implement asyncrhonous pause of the torrent downloading
+  // For now, do nothing...
+  throw(Error("Not implemented yet"));
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::resume()
+{
+  // TODO(Spyros): Implement asyncrhonous re-establishment of the torrent downloading
+  // For now, do nothing...
+  throw(Error("Not implemented yet"));
+}
+
+std::vector<ndn::Name>
+SequentialDataFetcher::downloadTorrentFile()
+{
+  std::vector<ndn::Name> returnedNames;
+  returnedNames = m_manager->downloadTorrentFile(".appdata/torrent_files/");
+  std::cout << "Torrent File Received: "
+            << m_torrentFileName.getSubName(0, m_torrentFileName.size() - 1) << std::endl;
+  return returnedNames;
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::downloadManifestFiles(const std::vector<ndn::Name>& manifestsName)
+{
+  std::vector<ndn::Name> packetsName;
+  for (auto i = manifestsName.begin(); i != manifestsName.end(); i++) {
+    m_manager->download_file_manifest(*i,
+                              ".appdata/manifests/",
+                              bind(&SequentialDataFetcher::onManifestReceived, this, _1),
+                              bind(&SequentialDataFetcher::onDataRetrievalFailure, this, _1, _2));
+  }
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::downloadPackets(const std::vector<ndn::Name>& packetsName)
+{
+  for (auto i = packetsName.begin(); i != packetsName.end(); i++) {
+    m_manager->download_data_packet(*i,
+                              bind(&SequentialDataFetcher::onDataPacketReceived, this, _1),
+                              bind(&SequentialDataFetcher::onDataRetrievalFailure, this, _1, _2));
+  }
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::implementSequentialLogic() {
+  std::vector<ndn::Name> returnedNames;
+  returnedNames = this->downloadTorrentFile();
+  if (returnedNames.empty()) {
+    // we have downloaded the entire torrent (including manifests, data packets, etc..)
+    return;
+  }
+  // check the first returned name whether it is the name of a file manifest or a data packet
+  const Name& nameToCheck = returnedNames[0];
+  if (IoUtil::findType(nameToCheck) == IoUtil::DATA_PACKET) {
+    // In this case, the returned names correspond to data packets
+    this->downloadPackets(returnedNames);
+  }
+  else {
+    // In this case, the returned names correspond to file manifests
+    this->downloadManifestFiles(returnedNames);
+  }
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::onDataPacketReceived(const ndn::Data& data)
+{
+  // Data Packet Received
+  std::cout << "Data Packet Received: " << data.getName();
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::onManifestReceived(const std::vector<Name>& packetNames)
+{
+  std::cout << "Manifest File Received: "
+            << packetNames[0].getSubName(0, packetNames[0].size()- 3) << std::endl;
+  this->downloadPackets(packetNames);
+}
+
+void
+SequentialDataFetcher::onDataRetrievalFailure(const ndn::Interest& interest,
+                                              const std::string& errorCode)
+{
+  std::cerr << "Data Retrieval Failed: " << interest.getName() << std::endl;
+  
+  // Data retrieval failure
+  uint32_t nameType = IoUtil::findType(interest.getName());
+  if (nameType == IoUtil::TORRENT_FILE) {
+    // this should never happen
+    std::cerr << "Torrent File Segment Downloading Failed: " << interest.getName();
+    this->downloadTorrentFile();
+  }
+  else if (nameType == IoUtil::FILE_MANIFEST) {
+    std::cerr << "Manifest File Segment Downloading Failed: " << interest.getName();
+    this->downloadManifestFiles({ interest.getName() });
+  }
+  else if (nameType == IoUtil::DATA_PACKET) {
+    std::cerr << "Data Packet Downloading Failed: " << interest.getName();
+    this->downloadPackets({ interest.getName() });
+  }
+  else {
+    // This should never happen
+    std::cerr << "Unknown Packet Type Downloading Failed: " << interest.getName();
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace ntorrent
+} // namespace ndn