bin/minindn

# -*- Mode:python; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016, The University of Memphis,
#                          Arizona Board of Regents,
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# See AUTHORS.md for a complete list of Mini-NDN authors and contributors.
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# This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
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#   Mininet 2.2.1 License
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#   Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Open Networking Laboratory
#   Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Bob Lantz and The Board of Trustees of
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#   Original authors: Bob Lantz and Brandon Heller
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from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, output, info
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.util import ipStr, ipParse


from ndn import ExperimentManager
from ndn.ndn_host import NdnHost, CpuLimitedNdnHost
from ndn.conf_parser import parse_hosts, parse_switches, parse_links

import os.path, time
import shutil
import argparse
import datetime
from os.path import expanduser
import sys
import signal
from subprocess import call

from ndn.nlsr import Nlsr, NlsrConfigGenerator
from ndn.nfd import Nfd

VERSION_NUMBER = "0.2.0"
INSTALL_DIR='/usr/local/etc/mini-ndn/'

class PrintExperimentNames(argparse.Action):
    def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=0, help=None):
        super(PrintExperimentNames, self).__init__(option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=nargs, help=help)

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        experimentNames = ExperimentManager.getExperimentNames()

        print("Mini-NDN experiments:")
        for experiment in experimentNames:
            print("  %s" % experiment)

        sys.exit(0)

class ProgramOptions:
    def __init__(self):
        self.ctime = 60
        self.experimentName = None
        self.nFaces = 3
        self.templateFile = "minindn.conf"
        self.hr = False
        self.isCliEnabled = True
        self.nlsrSecurity = False
        self.nPings = 300
        self.testbed = False
        self.workDir = "/tmp"
        self.resultDir = None
        self.pctTraffic = 1.0

def createResultsDir(resultDir, faces, hr):
    if faces == 0:
        faces = "all"

    if hr:
        routingType = "/hr/"
    else:
        routingType = "/ls/"

    resultDir = "%s/%s/faces-%s" % (str(resultDir), routingType, str(faces))
    resultDir = os.path.abspath(resultDir)

    if not os.path.isdir(resultDir):
        os.makedirs(resultDir)
    else:
        print("Results directory (%s) already exists!" % resultDir)
        sys.exit(1);

    print("Results will be stored at: %s" % resultDir)
    return resultDir

def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='minindn')

    # nargs='?' required here since optional argument
    parser.add_argument('tempfile', nargs='?', default=INSTALL_DIR + 'default-topology.conf',
                        help="If no template_file is given, ndn_utils/default-topology.conf (given sample file) will be used.")

    parser.add_argument("--ctime", type=int, default=60,
                        help="Specify convergence time for the topology (Default: 60 seconds)")

    parser.add_argument("--experiment",
                        help="Runs the specified experiment")

    parser.add_argument("--faces", type=int, default=3,
                        help="Specify number of faces 0-60")

    # store_true stores default value of False
    parser.add_argument("--hr", action="store_true",
                        help="--hr is used to turn on hyperbolic routing")

    parser.add_argument("--list-experiments", action=PrintExperimentNames,
                        help="Lists the names of all available experiments")

    parser.add_argument("--no-cli", action="store_false", dest="isCliEnabled",
                        help="Run experiments and exit without showing the command line interface")

    parser.add_argument("--nPings", type=int, default=300,
                        help="Number of pings to perform between each node in the experiment")

    parser.add_argument("--nlsr-security", action="store_true", dest="nlsrSecurity",
                        help="Enables NLSR security")

    parser.add_argument("-t", "--testbed", action="store_true", dest="testbed",
                         help="Instantiates a snapshot of the NDN Testbed irrespective of the tempfile provided")

    parser.add_argument("--work-dir", action="store", dest="workDir", default="/tmp",
                        help="Specify the working directory; default is /tmp")

    parser.add_argument("--result-dir", action="store", dest="resultDir", default=None,
                        help="Specify the full path destination folder where experiment results will be moved")

    parser.add_argument("--pct-traffic", dest="pctTraffic", type=float, default=1.0,
                        help="Specify the percentage of nodes each node should ping")

    parser.add_argument('--version', '-V', action='version', version='%(prog)s ' + VERSION_NUMBER,
                        help='Displays version information')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    options = ProgramOptions()
    options.templateFile = args.tempfile
    options.ctime = args.ctime
    options.experimentName = args.experiment
    options.nFaces = args.faces
    options.hr = args.hr
    options.isCliEnabled = args.isCliEnabled
    options.nlsrSecurity = args.nlsrSecurity
    options.nPings = args.nPings

    options.testbed = args.testbed
    options.workDir = args.workDir
    options.resultDir = args.resultDir
    options.pctTraffic = args.pctTraffic

    if options.experimentName is not None and options.experimentName not in ExperimentManager.getExperimentNames():
        print("No experiment named %s" % options.experimentName)
        sys.exit(1)

    if options.experimentName is not None and options.resultDir is None:
        print("No results folder specified; experiment results will remain in the working directory")

    return options

class NdnTopo(Topo):
    def __init__(self, conf_arq, workDir, **opts):
        Topo.__init__(self, **opts)

        global hosts_conf
        global links_conf
        hosts_conf = parse_hosts(conf_arq)
        switches_conf = parse_switches(conf_arq)
        links_conf = parse_links(conf_arq)

        self.isTCLink = False
        self.isLimited = False

        for host in hosts_conf:
            if host.cpu != None and self.isLimited != True:
                self.isLimited = True
            self.addHost(host.name, app=host.app, params=host.uri_tuples, cpu=host.cpu,cores=host.cores,cache=host.cache, workdir=workDir)

        for switch in switches_conf:
            self.addSwitch(switch.name)

        for link in links_conf:
            if len(link.linkDict) == 0:
                self.addLink(link.h1, link.h2)
            else:
                self.addLink(link.h1, link.h2, **link.linkDict)
                self.isTCLink = True

        info('Parse of ' + conf_arq + ' done.\n')

def execute(options):
    "Create a network based on template_file"

    if options.testbed:
        options.templateFile = INSTALL_DIR + 'minindn.testbed.conf'

    if os.path.exists(options.templateFile) == False:
        info('Template file cannot be found. Exiting...\n')
        sys.exit(1)

    # Use nfd.conf as default configuration for NFD, else use the sample

    nfdConfFile = "%s/nfd.conf" % INSTALL_DIR
    if os.path.isfile("/usr/local/etc/ndn/nfd.conf") == True:
        shutil.copy2("/usr/local/etc/ndn/nfd.conf", nfdConfFile)
    elif os.path.isfile("/usr/local/etc/ndn/nfd.conf.sample") == True:
        shutil.copy2("/usr/local/etc/ndn/nfd.conf.sample", nfdConfFile)
    else:
        sys.exit("nfd.conf or nfd.conf.sample cannot be found in the expected directory. Exit.")

    call(["sudo", "sed", "-i", 's|default_level [A-Z]*$|default_level $LOG_LEVEL|g', nfdConfFile])

    if options.resultDir is not None:
        options.resultDir = createResultsDir(options.resultDir, options.nFaces, options.hr)

    topo = NdnTopo(options.templateFile, options.workDir)

    t = datetime.datetime.now()

    if topo.isTCLink == True and topo.isLimited == True:
        net = Mininet(topo,host=CpuLimitedNdnHost,link=TCLink)
    elif topo.isTCLink == True and topo.isLimited == False:
        net = Mininet(topo,host=NdnHost,link=TCLink)
    elif topo.isTCLink == False and topo.isLimited == True:
        net = Mininet(topo,host=CpuLimitedNdnHost)
    else:
        net = Mininet(topo,host=NdnHost)

    t2 = datetime.datetime.now()

    delta = t2 - t

    info('Setup time: ' + str(delta.seconds) + '\n')

    net.start()

    # Giving proper IPs to intf so neighbor nodes can communicate
    # This is one way of giving connectivity, another way could be
    # to insert a switch between each pair of neighbors
    ndnNetBase = "1.0.0.0"
    interfaces = []
    for host in net.hosts:
        for intf in host.intfList():
            link = intf.link
            node1, node2 = link.intf1.node, link.intf2.node

            if node1 in net.switches or node2 in net.switches:
                continue

            if link.intf1 not in interfaces and link.intf2 not in interfaces:
                interfaces.append(link.intf1)
                interfaces.append(link.intf2)
                node1.setIP(ipStr(ipParse(ndnNetBase) + 1) + '/30', intf=link.intf1)
                node2.setIP(ipStr(ipParse(ndnNetBase) + 2) + '/30', intf=link.intf2)
                ndnNetBase = ipStr(ipParse(ndnNetBase) + 4)

    nodes = ""    # Used later to check prefix name in checkFIB

    # NLSR Security
    if options.nlsrSecurity is True:
        Nlsr.createKeysAndCertificates(net, options.workDir)

    # NLSR initialization
    for host in net.hosts:
        nodes += str(host.name) + ","

        conf = next(x for x in hosts_conf if x.name == host.name)
        host.nlsrParameters = conf.nlsrParameters

        if options.nFaces is not None:
            host.nlsrParameters["max-faces-per-prefix"] = options.nFaces

        if options.hr is True:
            host.nlsrParameters["hyperbolic-state"] = "on"

        # Generate NLSR configuration file
        configGenerator = NlsrConfigGenerator(host, options.nlsrSecurity)
        configGenerator.createConfigFile()

        # Start NLSR
        host.nlsr = Nlsr(host)
        host.nlsr.start()

    nodes = nodes[0:-1]

    for host in net.hosts:
        if 'app' in host.params:
            if host.params['app'] != '':
                app = host.params['app']
                print("Starting " + app + " on node " + host.name)
                print(host.cmd(app))

    # Load experiment
    experimentName = options.experimentName

    if experimentName is not None:
        print("Loading experiment: %s" % experimentName)

        experimentArgs = {
            "net": net,
            "nodes": nodes,
            "ctime": options.ctime,
            "nPings": options.nPings,
            "strategy": Nfd.STRATEGY_BEST_ROUTE,
            "pctTraffic": options.pctTraffic
        }

        experiment = ExperimentManager.create(experimentName, experimentArgs)

        if experiment is not None:
            experiment.start()
        else:
            print("ERROR: Experiment '%s' does not exist" % experimentName)
            return

    if options.isCliEnabled is True:
        CLI(net)

    net.stop()

    if options.resultDir is not None:
        print("Moving results to %s" % options.resultDir)
        os.system("sudo mv /%s/* %s" % (options.workDir, options.resultDir))

def signal_handler(signal, frame):
    print('Cleaning up...')
    call(["nfd-stop"])
    call(["sudo", "mn", "--clean"])
    sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    hosts_conf = []
    links_conf = []

    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)

    options = parse_args()

    setLogLevel('info')
    execute(options)