/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2025,  The University of Memphis,
 *                           Regents of the University of California,
 *                           Arizona Board of Regents.
 *
 * This file is part of NLSR (Named-data Link State Routing).
 * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NLSR authors and contributors.
 *
 * NLSR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * NLSR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * NLSR, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "conf-file-processor.hpp"
#include "adjacent.hpp"
#include "update/prefix-update-processor.hpp"
#include "utility/name-helper.hpp"

#include <ndn-cxx/name.hpp>
#include <ndn-cxx/net/face-uri.hpp>
#include <ndn-cxx/util/io.hpp>

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/info_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/exceptions.hpp>

#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

namespace nlsr {

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

template <class T>
class ConfigurationVariable
{
public:
  typedef std::function<void(T)> ConfParameterCallback;

  ConfigurationVariable(const std::string& key, const ConfParameterCallback& setter)
    : m_key(key)
    , m_setterCallback(setter)
    , m_minValue(0)
    , m_maxValue(0)
    , m_shouldCheckRange(false)
    , m_isRequired(true)
  {
  }

  bool
  parseFromConfigSection(const ConfigSection& section)
  {
    try {
      T value = section.get<T>(m_key);

      if (!isValidValue(value)) {
        return false;
      }

      m_setterCallback(value);
      return true;
    }
    catch (const std::exception& ex) {

      if (m_isRequired) {
        std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "Missing required configuration variable" << std::endl;
        return false;
      }
      else {
        m_setterCallback(m_defaultValue);
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  void
  setMinAndMaxValue(T min, T max)
  {
    m_minValue = min;
    m_maxValue = max;
    m_shouldCheckRange = true;
  }

  void
  setOptional(T defaultValue)
  {
    m_isRequired = false;
    m_defaultValue = defaultValue;
  }

private:
  void
  printOutOfRangeError(T value)
  {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for " << m_key << ": "
              << value << ". "
              << "Valid values: "
              << m_minValue << " - "
              << m_maxValue << std::endl;
  }

  bool
  isValidValue(T value)
  {
    if (!m_shouldCheckRange) {
      return true;
    }
    else if (value < m_minValue || value > m_maxValue)
    {
      printOutOfRangeError(value);
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

private:
  const std::string m_key;
  const ConfParameterCallback m_setterCallback;

  T m_defaultValue;
  T m_minValue;
  T m_maxValue;

  bool m_shouldCheckRange;
  bool m_isRequired;
};

ConfFileProcessor::ConfFileProcessor(ConfParameter& confParam)
  : m_confFileName(confParam.getConfFileName())
  , m_confParam(confParam)
{
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfFile()
{
  std::ifstream inputFile(m_confFileName);
  if (!inputFile.is_open()) {
    std::cerr << "Failed to read configuration file: " << m_confFileName << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  if (!load(inputFile)) {
    return false;
  }

  m_confParam.buildRouterAndSyncUserPrefix();
  m_confParam.writeLog();
  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::load(std::istream& input)
{
  ConfigSection pt;
  try {
    boost::property_tree::read_info(input, pt);
  }
  catch (const boost::property_tree::ptree_error& e) {
    std::cerr << "Failed to parse configuration file '" << m_confFileName
              << "': " << e.what() << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  for (const auto& tn : pt) {
    if (!processSection(tn.first, tn.second)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processSection(const std::string& sectionName, const ConfigSection& section)
{
  bool ret = true;
  if (sectionName == "general") {
    ret = processConfSectionGeneral(section);
  }
  else if (sectionName == "neighbors") {
    ret = processConfSectionNeighbors(section);
  }
  else if (sectionName == "hyperbolic") {
    ret = processConfSectionHyperbolic(section);
  }
  else if (sectionName == "fib") {
    ret = processConfSectionFib(section);
  }
  else if (sectionName == "advertising") {
    ret = processConfSectionAdvertising(section);
  }
  else if (sectionName == "security") {
    ret = processConfSectionSecurity(section);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Unknown configuration section: " << sectionName << std::endl;
  }
  return ret;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfSectionGeneral(const ConfigSection& section)
{
  // sync-protocol
  std::string syncProtocol = section.get<std::string>("sync-protocol", "psync");
  if (syncProtocol == "chronosync") {
#ifdef HAVE_CHRONOSYNC
    m_confParam.setSyncProtocol(SyncProtocol::CHRONOSYNC);
#else
    std::cerr << "NLSR was compiled without ChronoSync support!\n";
    return false;
#endif
  }
  else if (syncProtocol == "psync") {
#ifdef HAVE_PSYNC
    m_confParam.setSyncProtocol(SyncProtocol::PSYNC);
#else
    std::cerr << "NLSR was compiled without PSync support!\n";
    return false;
#endif
  }
  else if (syncProtocol == "svs") {
#ifdef HAVE_SVS
    m_confParam.setSyncProtocol(SyncProtocol::SVS);
#else
    std::cerr << "NLSR was compiled without SVS support!\n";
    return false;
#endif
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Sync protocol '" << syncProtocol << "' is not supported!\n"
              << "Use 'chronosync' or 'psync' or 'svs'\n";
    return false;
  }

  try {
    std::string network = section.get<std::string>("network");
    std::string site = section.get<std::string>("site");
    std::string router = section.get<std::string>("router");
    ndn::Name networkName(network);
    if (!networkName.empty()) {
      m_confParam.setNetwork(networkName);
    }
    else {
      std::cerr << "Network can not be null or empty or in bad URI format" << std::endl;
      return false;
    }
    ndn::Name siteName(site);
    if (!siteName.empty()) {
      m_confParam.setSiteName(siteName);
    }
    else {
      std::cerr << "Site can not be null or empty or in bad URI format" << std::endl;
      return false;
    }
    ndn::Name routerName(router);
    if (!routerName.empty()) {
      m_confParam.setRouterName(routerName);
    }
    else {
      std::cerr << "Router name can not be null or empty or in bad URI format" << std::endl;
      return false;
    }
  }
  catch (const std::exception& ex) {
    std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // lsa-refresh-time
  uint32_t lsaRefreshTime = section.get<uint32_t>("lsa-refresh-time", LSA_REFRESH_TIME_DEFAULT);

  if (lsaRefreshTime >= LSA_REFRESH_TIME_MIN && lsaRefreshTime <= LSA_REFRESH_TIME_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setLsaRefreshTime(lsaRefreshTime);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for lsa-refresh-time. "
              << "Allowed range: " << LSA_REFRESH_TIME_MIN
              << "-" << LSA_REFRESH_TIME_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // router-dead-interval
  uint32_t routerDeadInterval = section.get<uint32_t>("router-dead-interval", 2 * lsaRefreshTime);

  if (routerDeadInterval > m_confParam.getLsaRefreshTime()) {
    m_confParam.setRouterDeadInterval(routerDeadInterval);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Value of router-dead-interval must be larger than lsa-refresh-time" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // lsa-interest-lifetime
  int lifetime = section.get<int>("lsa-interest-lifetime", LSA_INTEREST_LIFETIME_DEFAULT);

  if (lifetime >= LSA_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MIN && lifetime <= LSA_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setLsaInterestLifetime(ndn::time::seconds(lifetime));
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for lsa-interest-timeout. "
              << "Allowed range: " << LSA_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MIN
              << "-" << LSA_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // sync-interest-lifetime
  uint32_t syncInterestLifetime = section.get<uint32_t>("sync-interest-lifetime",
                                                        SYNC_INTEREST_LIFETIME_DEFAULT);
  if (syncInterestLifetime >= SYNC_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MIN &&
      syncInterestLifetime <= SYNC_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setSyncInterestLifetime(syncInterestLifetime);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for sync-interest-lifetime. "
              << "Allowed range: " << SYNC_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MIN
              << "-" << SYNC_INTEREST_LIFETIME_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // state-dir
  try {
    fs::path stateDir(section.get<std::string>("state-dir"));
    if (fs::exists(stateDir)) {
      if (fs::is_directory(stateDir)) {
        // copying nlsr.conf file to a user-defined directory for possible modification
        auto conFileDynamic = stateDir / "nlsr.conf";
        if (m_confFileName == conFileDynamic.string()) {
          std::cerr << "Please use nlsr.conf stored at another location "
                    << "or change the state-dir in the configuration." << std::endl;
          std::cerr << "The file at " << conFileDynamic <<
                       " is used as dynamic file for saving NLSR runtime changes." << std::endl;
          std::cerr << "The dynamic file can be used for next run "
                    << "after copying to another location." << std::endl;
          return false;
        }

        m_confParam.setConfFileNameDynamic(conFileDynamic.string());
        try {
          fs::copy_file(m_confFileName, conFileDynamic, fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing);
        }
        catch (const fs::filesystem_error& e) {
          std::cerr << "Error copying conf file to state-dir: " << e.what() << std::endl;
          return false;
        }

        auto testFilePath = stateDir / "test.seq";
        std::ofstream testFile(testFilePath);
        if (testFile) {
          m_confParam.setStateFileDir(stateDir.string());
        }
        else {
          std::cerr << "NLSR does not have read/write permission on state-dir" << std::endl;
          return false;
        }
        testFile.close();
        fs::remove(testFilePath);
      }
      else {
        std::cerr << "Provided state-dir " << stateDir << " is not a directory" << std::endl;
        return false;
      }
    }
    else {
      std::cerr << "Provided state-dir " << stateDir << " does not exist" << std::endl;
      return false;
    }
  }
  catch (const std::exception& ex) {
    std::cerr << "You must configure state-dir" << std::endl;
    std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfSectionNeighbors(const ConfigSection& section)
{
  // hello-retries
  int retrials = section.get<int>("hello-retries", HELLO_RETRIES_DEFAULT);

  if (retrials >= HELLO_RETRIES_MIN && retrials <= HELLO_RETRIES_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setInterestRetryNumber(retrials);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for hello-retries. "
              << "Allowed range: " << HELLO_RETRIES_MIN << "-" << HELLO_RETRIES_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // hello-timeout
  uint32_t timeOut = section.get<uint32_t>("hello-timeout", HELLO_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);

  if (timeOut >= HELLO_TIMEOUT_MIN && timeOut <= HELLO_TIMEOUT_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setInterestResendTime(timeOut);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for hello-timeout. "
              << "Allowed range: " << HELLO_TIMEOUT_MIN << "-" << HELLO_TIMEOUT_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // hello-interval
  uint32_t interval = section.get<uint32_t>("hello-interval", HELLO_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);

  if (interval >= HELLO_INTERVAL_MIN && interval <= HELLO_INTERVAL_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setInfoInterestInterval(interval);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for hello-interval. "
              << "Allowed range: " << HELLO_INTERVAL_MIN << "-" << HELLO_INTERVAL_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // Event intervals
  // adj-lsa-build-interval
  ConfigurationVariable<uint32_t> adjLsaBuildInterval("adj-lsa-build-interval",
                                                      std::bind(&ConfParameter::setAdjLsaBuildInterval,
                                                      &m_confParam, _1));
  adjLsaBuildInterval.setMinAndMaxValue(ADJ_LSA_BUILD_INTERVAL_MIN, ADJ_LSA_BUILD_INTERVAL_MAX);
  adjLsaBuildInterval.setOptional(ADJ_LSA_BUILD_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);

  if (!adjLsaBuildInterval.parseFromConfigSection(section)) {
    return false;
  }
  // Set the retry count for fetching the FaceStatus dataset
  ConfigurationVariable<uint32_t> faceDatasetFetchTries("face-dataset-fetch-tries",
                                                        std::bind(&ConfParameter::setFaceDatasetFetchTries,
                                                                  &m_confParam, _1));

  faceDatasetFetchTries.setMinAndMaxValue(FACE_DATASET_FETCH_TRIES_MIN,
                                          FACE_DATASET_FETCH_TRIES_MAX);
  faceDatasetFetchTries.setOptional(FACE_DATASET_FETCH_TRIES_DEFAULT);

  if (!faceDatasetFetchTries.parseFromConfigSection(section)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Set the interval between FaceStatus dataset fetch attempts.
  ConfigurationVariable<uint32_t> faceDatasetFetchInterval("face-dataset-fetch-interval",
                                                           std::bind(&ConfParameter::setFaceDatasetFetchInterval,
                                                                     &m_confParam, _1));

  faceDatasetFetchInterval.setMinAndMaxValue(FACE_DATASET_FETCH_INTERVAL_MIN,
                                             FACE_DATASET_FETCH_INTERVAL_MAX);
  faceDatasetFetchInterval.setOptional(FACE_DATASET_FETCH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);

  if (!faceDatasetFetchInterval.parseFromConfigSection(section)) {
    return false;
  }

  for (const auto& tn : section) {
    if (tn.first == "neighbor") {
      try {
        ConfigSection CommandAttriTree = tn.second;
        std::string name = CommandAttriTree.get<std::string>("name");
        std::string uriString = CommandAttriTree.get<std::string>("face-uri");

        ndn::FaceUri faceUri;
        if (!faceUri.parse(uriString)) {
          std::cerr << "face-uri parsing failed" << std::endl;
          return false;
        }

        bool failedToCanonize = false;
        faceUri.canonize([&faceUri] (const auto& canonicalUri) {
                           faceUri = canonicalUri;
                         },
                         [&faceUri, &failedToCanonize] (const auto& reason) {
                           failedToCanonize = true;
                           std::cerr << "Could not canonize URI: '" << faceUri
                                     << "' because: " << reason << std::endl;
                         },
                         m_io,
                         TIME_ALLOWED_FOR_CANONIZATION);
        m_io.run();
        m_io.restart();

        if (failedToCanonize) {
          return false;
        }

        double linkCost = CommandAttriTree.get<double>("link-cost", Adjacent::DEFAULT_LINK_COST);
        ndn::Name neighborName(name);
        if (!neighborName.empty()) {
          Adjacent adj(name, faceUri, linkCost, Adjacent::STATUS_INACTIVE, 0, 0);
          m_confParam.getAdjacencyList().insert(adj);
        }
        else {
          std::cerr << "No neighbor name found or bad URI format! Expected:\n"
                    << " name [neighbor router name]\n face-uri [face uri]\n link-cost [link cost] OPTIONAL" << std::endl;
        }
      }
      catch (const std::exception& ex) {
        std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfSectionHyperbolic(const ConfigSection& section)
{
  // state
  std::string state = section.get<std::string>("state", "off");

  if (boost::iequals(state, "off")) {
    m_confParam.setHyperbolicState(HYPERBOLIC_STATE_OFF);
  }
  else if (boost::iequals(state, "on")) {
    m_confParam.setHyperbolicState(HYPERBOLIC_STATE_ON);
  }
  else if (boost::iequals(state, "dry-run")) {
    m_confParam.setHyperbolicState(HYPERBOLIC_STATE_DRY_RUN);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid setting for hyperbolic state. "
              << "Allowed values: off, on, dry-run" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  try {
    // Radius and angle(s) are mandatory configuration parameters in hyperbolic section.
    // Even if router can have hyperbolic routing calculation off but other router
    // in the network may use hyperbolic routing calculation for FIB generation.
    // So each router need to advertise its hyperbolic coordinates in the network
    double radius = section.get<double>("radius");
    std::string angleString = section.get<std::string>("angle");

    std::stringstream ss(angleString);
    std::vector<double> angles;

    double angle;

    while (ss >> angle) {
      angles.push_back(angle);
      if (ss.peek() == ',' || ss.peek() == ' ') {
        ss.ignore();
      }
    }

    if (!m_confParam.setCorR(radius)) {
      return false;
    }
    m_confParam.setCorTheta(angles);
  }
  catch (const std::exception& ex) {
    std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
    if (state == "on" || state == "dry-run") {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfSectionFib(const ConfigSection& section)
{
  // max-faces-per-prefix
  int maxFacesPerPrefix = section.get<int>("max-faces-per-prefix", MAX_FACES_PER_PREFIX_DEFAULT);

  if (maxFacesPerPrefix >= MAX_FACES_PER_PREFIX_MIN &&
      maxFacesPerPrefix <= MAX_FACES_PER_PREFIX_MAX) {
    m_confParam.setMaxFacesPerPrefix(maxFacesPerPrefix);
  }
  else {
    std::cerr << "Invalid value for max-faces-per-prefix. "
              << "Allowed range: " << MAX_FACES_PER_PREFIX_MIN
              << "-" << MAX_FACES_PER_PREFIX_MAX << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  // routing-calc-interval
  ConfigurationVariable<uint32_t> routingCalcInterval("routing-calc-interval",
                                                      std::bind(&ConfParameter::setRoutingCalcInterval,
                                                      &m_confParam, _1));
  routingCalcInterval.setMinAndMaxValue(ROUTING_CALC_INTERVAL_MIN, ROUTING_CALC_INTERVAL_MAX);
  routingCalcInterval.setOptional(ROUTING_CALC_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);

  if (!routingCalcInterval.parseFromConfigSection(section)) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfSectionAdvertising(const ConfigSection& section)
{
  for (const auto& tn : section) {
     try {
       ndn::Name namePrefix(tn.first.data());
       if (!namePrefix.empty()) {
         m_confParam.getNamePrefixList().insert(namePrefix, "", tn.second.get_value<uint64_t>());
       }
       else {
         std::cerr << " Wrong format or bad URI!\nExpected [name in ndn URI format] [cost],"
                   << " got prefix: " << tn.first.data() << " cost:" << tn.second.data() << std::endl;
         return false;
       }
     }
     catch (const boost::property_tree::ptree_bad_data& ex) {
       //Catches errors from get_value above
       std::cerr << "Invalid cost format; only integers are allowed" << std::endl;
       return false;
     }
     catch (const std::exception& ex) {
       std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
       return false;
     }
    }
  return true;
}

bool
ConfFileProcessor::processConfSectionSecurity(const ConfigSection& section)
{
  auto it = section.begin();

  if (it == section.end() || it->first != "validator") {
    std::cerr << "Error: Expected validator section!" << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  m_confParam.getValidator().load(it->second, m_confFileName);

  it++;
  if (it != section.end() && it->first == "prefix-update-validator") {
    m_confParam.getPrefixUpdateValidator().load(it->second, m_confFileName);

    it++;
    for (; it != section.end(); it++) {
      if (it->first != "cert-to-publish") {
        std::cerr << "Error: Expected cert-to-publish!" << std::endl;
        return false;
      }

      fs::path certPath = fs::canonical(fs::path(m_confFileName).parent_path() / it->second.data());
      std::ifstream ifs(certPath);

      ndn::security::Certificate idCert;
      try {
        idCert = ndn::io::loadTlv<ndn::security::Certificate>(ifs);
      }
      catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: Cannot load cert-to-publish " << certPath << ": " << e.what() << std::endl;
        return false;
      }

      m_confParam.addCertPath(certPath.string());
      m_confParam.loadCertToValidator(idCert);
    }
  }

  return true;
}

} // namespace nlsr