route: rename Map to NameMap

The `Map` type is renamed to `NameMap` to better reflect what it does.

`createFromAdjLsdb` and `createFromCoordinateLsdb` functions are changed
to static functions, to match how they are used in callsites.

Unnecessary shared_ptr usage in `createFromAdjLsdb` is eliminated.

Doxygen of `NameMap` is added or improved.

refs #5308

Change-Id: I05db235efc1c6719f14b96758e3acde7826aabe7
diff --git a/src/route/name-map.hpp b/src/route/name-map.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00585a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/route/name-map.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2024,  The University of Memphis,
+ *                           Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * This file is part of NLSR (Named-data Link State Routing).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NLSR authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * NLSR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NLSR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * NLSR, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NLSR_NAME_MAP_HPP
+#define NLSR_NAME_MAP_HPP
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+#include "lsa/adj-lsa.hpp"
+
+#include <boost/bimap.hpp>
+#include <boost/bimap/unordered_set_of.hpp>
+#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace nlsr {
+
+/**
+ * @brief Assigning numbers to router names.
+ *
+ * NameMap assigns a "mapping number" to each inserted router name. It then provides bidirectional
+ * lookups between router names and their mapping numbers.
+ *
+ * These numbers are non-negative integers assigned sequentially, starting from zero. They can
+ * support constructing a matrix of routers, where the mapping numbers are used as row and column
+ * indices in place of router names.
+ */
+class NameMap
+{
+public:
+  /**
+   * @brief Create a NameMap populated with router names in Adjacency LSAs.
+   * @tparam IteratorType A *LegacyInputIterator* whose value type is convertible to
+   *                      `std::shared_ptr<AdjLsa>`.
+   * @param first Range begin iterator.
+   * @param last Range past-end iterator. It must be reachable by incrementing @p first .
+   * @returns NameMap populated with origin and adjacent router names.
+   */
+  template<typename IteratorType>
+  static NameMap
+  createFromAdjLsdb(IteratorType first, IteratorType last)
+  {
+    BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::InputIterator<IteratorType>));
+    NameMap map;
+    for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it) {
+      // *it has type std::shared_ptr<Lsa> ; it->get() has type Lsa*
+      auto lsa = static_cast<const AdjLsa*>(it->get());
+      map.addEntry(lsa->getOriginRouter());
+      for (const auto& adjacent : lsa->getAdl().getAdjList()) {
+        map.addEntry(adjacent.getName());
+      }
+    }
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Create a NameMap populated with router names in Coordinate LSAs.
+   * @tparam IteratorType A *LegacyInputIterator* whose value type is `std::shared_ptr<Lsa>`.
+   * @param first Range begin iterator.
+   * @param last Range past-end iterator. It must be reachable by incrementing @p first .
+   * @returns NameMap populated with origin router names.
+   */
+  template<typename IteratorType>
+  static NameMap
+  createFromCoordinateLsdb(IteratorType first, IteratorType last)
+  {
+    BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::InputIterator<IteratorType>));
+    NameMap map;
+    for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it) {
+      map.addEntry((*it)->getOriginRouter());
+    }
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Insert a router name.
+   * @param rtrName Router name.
+   */
+  void
+  addEntry(const ndn::Name& rtrName);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Find router name by its mapping number.
+   * @param mn Mapping number.
+   * @returns Router name, or @c std::nullopt if it does not exist.
+   */
+  std::optional<ndn::Name>
+  getRouterNameByMappingNo(int32_t mn) const;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Find mapping number of a router name.
+   * @param rtrName Router name.
+   * @returns Mapping number, or @c std::nullopt if it does not exist.
+   */
+  std::optional<int32_t>
+  getMappingNoByRouterName(const ndn::Name& rtrName) const;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Return number of entries in this container.
+   * @returns Number of entries in this container.
+   */
+  size_t
+  size() const
+  {
+    return m_bimap.size();
+  }
+
+private:
+  struct MappingNo;
+  boost::bimap<
+    boost::bimaps::unordered_set_of<
+      boost::bimaps::tagged<ndn::Name, ndn::Name>,
+      std::hash<ndn::Name>
+    >,
+    boost::bimaps::unordered_set_of<
+      boost::bimaps::tagged<int32_t, MappingNo>
+    >
+  > m_bimap;
+
+  friend std::ostream&
+  operator<<(std::ostream& os, const NameMap& map);
+};
+
+std::ostream&
+operator<<(std::ostream& os, const NameMap& map);
+
+} // namespace nlsr
+
+#endif // NLSR_NAME_MAP_HPP