/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2016,  Regents of the University of California,
 *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
 *                           Colorado State University,
 *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
 *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
 *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
 *                           The University of Memphis.
 *
 * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
 * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
 *
 * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef NFD_DAEMON_FW_FORWARDER_HPP
#define NFD_DAEMON_FW_FORWARDER_HPP

#include "core/common.hpp"
#include "core/scheduler.hpp"
#include "forwarder-counters.hpp"
#include "face-table.hpp"
#include "unsolicited-data-policy.hpp"
#include "table/fib.hpp"
#include "table/pit.hpp"
#include "table/cs.hpp"
#include "table/measurements.hpp"
#include "table/strategy-choice.hpp"
#include "table/dead-nonce-list.hpp"
#include "table/network-region-table.hpp"

namespace nfd {

namespace fw {
class Strategy;
} // namespace fw

/** \brief main class of NFD
 *
 *  Forwarder owns all faces and tables, and implements forwarding pipelines.
 */
class Forwarder
{
public:
  Forwarder();

  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS
  ~Forwarder();

  const ForwarderCounters&
  getCounters() const
  {
    return m_counters;
  }

public: // faces and policies
  FaceTable&
  getFaceTable()
  {
    return m_faceTable;
  }

  /** \brief get existing Face
   *
   *  shortcut to .getFaceTable().get(face)
   */
  Face*
  getFace(FaceId id) const
  {
    return m_faceTable.get(id);
  }

  /** \brief add new Face
   *
   *  shortcut to .getFaceTable().add(face)
   */
  void
  addFace(shared_ptr<Face> face)
  {
    m_faceTable.add(face);
  }

  fw::UnsolicitedDataPolicy&
  getUnsolicitedDataPolicy() const
  {
    return *m_unsolicitedDataPolicy;
  }

  void
  setUnsolicitedDataPolicy(unique_ptr<fw::UnsolicitedDataPolicy> policy)
  {
    BOOST_ASSERT(policy != nullptr);
    m_unsolicitedDataPolicy = std::move(policy);
  }

public: // forwarding entrypoints and tables
  /** \brief start incoming Interest processing
   *  \param face face on which Interest is received
   *  \param interest the incoming Interest, must be created with make_shared
   */
  void
  startProcessInterest(Face& face, const Interest& interest);

  /** \brief start incoming Data processing
   *  \param face face on which Data is received
   *  \param data the incoming Data, must be created with make_shared
   */
  void
  startProcessData(Face& face, const Data& data);

  /** \brief start incoming Nack processing
   *  \param face face on which Nack is received
   *  \param nack the incoming Nack, must be created with make_shared
   */
  void
  startProcessNack(Face& face, const lp::Nack& nack);

  NameTree&
  getNameTree()
  {
    return m_nameTree;
  }

  Fib&
  getFib()
  {
    return m_fib;
  }

  Pit&
  getPit()
  {
    return m_pit;
  }

  Cs&
  getCs()
  {
    return m_cs;
  }

  Measurements&
  getMeasurements()
  {
    return m_measurements;
  }

  StrategyChoice&
  getStrategyChoice()
  {
    return m_strategyChoice;
  }

  DeadNonceList&
  getDeadNonceList()
  {
    return m_deadNonceList;
  }

  NetworkRegionTable&
  getNetworkRegionTable()
  {
    return m_networkRegionTable;
  }

  /** \brief performs a FIB lookup, considering Link object if present
   */
  const fib::Entry&
  lookupFib(const pit::Entry& pitEntry) const;

PUBLIC_WITH_TESTS_ELSE_PRIVATE: // pipelines
  /** \brief incoming Interest pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onIncomingInterest(Face& inFace, const Interest& interest);

  /** \brief Interest loop pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onInterestLoop(Face& inFace, const Interest& interest);

  /** \brief Content Store miss pipeline
  */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onContentStoreMiss(const Face& inFace, const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry,
                     const Interest& interest);

  /** \brief Content Store hit pipeline
  */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onContentStoreHit(const Face& inFace, const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry,
                    const Interest& interest, const Data& data);

  /** \brief outgoing Interest pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onOutgoingInterest(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry, Face& outFace,
                     bool wantNewNonce = false);

  /** \brief Interest reject pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onInterestReject(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry);

  /** \brief Interest unsatisfied pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onInterestUnsatisfied(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry);

  /** \brief Interest finalize pipeline
   *  \param isSatisfied whether the Interest has been satisfied
   *  \param dataFreshnessPeriod FreshnessPeriod of satisfying Data
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onInterestFinalize(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry, bool isSatisfied,
                     time::milliseconds dataFreshnessPeriod = time::milliseconds(-1));

  /** \brief incoming Data pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onIncomingData(Face& inFace, const Data& data);

  /** \brief Data unsolicited pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onDataUnsolicited(Face& inFace, const Data& data);

  /** \brief outgoing Data pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onOutgoingData(const Data& data, Face& outFace);

  /** \brief incoming Nack pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onIncomingNack(Face& inFace, const lp::Nack& nack);

  /** \brief outgoing Nack pipeline
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  onOutgoingNack(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry, const Face& outFace, const lp::NackHeader& nack);

PROTECTED_WITH_TESTS_ELSE_PRIVATE:
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  setUnsatisfyTimer(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry);

  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  setStragglerTimer(const shared_ptr<pit::Entry>& pitEntry, bool isSatisfied,
                    time::milliseconds dataFreshnessPeriod = time::milliseconds(-1));

  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  cancelUnsatisfyAndStragglerTimer(pit::Entry& pitEntry);

  /** \brief insert Nonce to Dead Nonce List if necessary
   *  \param upstream if null, insert Nonces from all out-records;
   *                  if not null, insert Nonce only on the out-records of this face
   */
  VIRTUAL_WITH_TESTS void
  insertDeadNonceList(pit::Entry& pitEntry, bool isSatisfied,
                      time::milliseconds dataFreshnessPeriod, Face* upstream);

  /** \brief call trigger (method) on the effective strategy of pitEntry
   */
#ifdef WITH_TESTS
  virtual void
  dispatchToStrategy(pit::Entry& pitEntry, function<void(fw::Strategy&)> trigger)
#else
  template<class Function>
  void
  dispatchToStrategy(pit::Entry& pitEntry, Function trigger)
#endif
  {
    trigger(m_strategyChoice.findEffectiveStrategy(pitEntry));
  }

private:
  ForwarderCounters m_counters;

  FaceTable m_faceTable;
  unique_ptr<fw::UnsolicitedDataPolicy> m_unsolicitedDataPolicy;

  NameTree           m_nameTree;
  Fib                m_fib;
  Pit                m_pit;
  Cs                 m_cs;
  Measurements       m_measurements;
  StrategyChoice     m_strategyChoice;
  DeadNonceList      m_deadNonceList;
  NetworkRegionTable m_networkRegionTable;

  // allow Strategy (base class) to enter pipelines
  friend class fw::Strategy;
};

} // namespace nfd

#endif // NFD_DAEMON_FW_FORWARDER_HPP