/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015,  Regents of the University of California,
 *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
 *                           Colorado State University,
 *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
 *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
 *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
 *                           The University of Memphis.
 *
 * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
 * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
 *
 * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef NFD_DAEMON_FACE_LP_REASSEMBLER_HPP
#define NFD_DAEMON_FACE_LP_REASSEMBLER_HPP

#include "core/scheduler.hpp"
#include "face-log.hpp"
#include "transport.hpp"

#include <ndn-cxx/lp/packet.hpp>

namespace nfd {
namespace face {

class LinkService;

/** \brief reassembles fragmented network-layer packets
 *  \sa http://redmine.named-data.net/projects/nfd/wiki/NDNLPv2
 */
class LpReassembler : noncopyable
{
public:
  /** \brief Options that control the behavior of LpReassembler
   */
  class Options
  {
  public:
    Options();

  public:
    /** \brief maximum number of fragments in a packet
     *
     *  LpPackets with FragCount over this limit are dropped.
     */
    size_t nMaxFragments;

    /** \brief timeout before a partially reassembled packet is dropped
     */
    time::nanoseconds reassemblyTimeout;
  };

  explicit
  LpReassembler(const Options& options = Options(), const LinkService* linkService = nullptr);

  /** \brief set options for reassembler
   */
  void
  setOptions(const Options& options);

  /** \return LinkService that owns this instance
   *
   *  This is only used for logging, and may be nullptr.
   */
  const LinkService*
  getLinkService() const;

  /** \brief adds received fragment to buffer
   *  \param remoteEndpoint endpoint whose sends the packet
   *  \param packet received fragment;
   *                must have Fragment field
   *  \return whether network-layer packet has been completely received,
   *          the reassembled network-layer packet,
   *          and the first fragment for inspecting other NDNLPv2 headers
   *  \throw tlv::Error packet is malformed
   */
  std::tuple<bool, Block, lp::Packet>
  receiveFragment(Transport::EndpointId remoteEndpoint, const lp::Packet& packet);

  /** \brief count of partial packets
   */
  size_t
  size() const;

  /** \brief signals before a partial packet is dropped due to timeout
   *
   *  If a partial packet is incomplete and no new fragment is received
   *  within Options::reassemblyTimeout, it would be dropped due to timeout.
   *  Before it's erased, this signal is emitted with the remote endpoint,
   *  and the number of fragments being dropped.
   */
  signal::Signal<LpReassembler, Transport::EndpointId, size_t> beforeTimeout;

private:
  /** \brief holds all fragments of packet until reassembled
   */
  struct PartialPacket
  {
    std::vector<lp::Packet> fragments;
    size_t fragCount; ///< total fragments
    size_t nReceivedFragments; ///< number of received fragments
    scheduler::ScopedEventId dropTimer;
  };

  /** \brief index key for PartialPackets
   */
  typedef std::tuple<
    Transport::EndpointId, // remoteEndpoint
    lp::Sequence // message identifier (sequence of the first fragment)
  > Key;

  Block
  doReassembly(const Key& key);

  void
  timeoutPartialPacket(const Key& key);

private:
  Options m_options;
  std::map<Key, PartialPacket> m_partialPackets;
  const LinkService* m_linkService;
};

std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FaceLogHelper<LpReassembler>& flh);

inline void
LpReassembler::setOptions(const Options& options)
{
  m_options = options;
}

inline const LinkService*
LpReassembler::getLinkService() const
{
  return m_linkService;
}

inline size_t
LpReassembler::size() const
{
  return m_partialPackets.size();
}

} // namespace face
} // namespace nfd

#endif // NFD_DAEMON_FACE_LP_REASSEMBLER_HPP