tools: nfdc face show command

refs #3864

Change-Id: Ibee7b082681edc35e8c272b2363436dbc7eaf9c0
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/available-commands.cpp b/tools/nfdc/available-commands.cpp
index 23d55e3..cc6cecc 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/available-commands.cpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/available-commands.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016,  Regents of the University of California,
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
  *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
  *                           Colorado State University,
  *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "available-commands.hpp"
 #include "help.hpp"
 #include "status.hpp"
+#include "face-module.hpp"
 #include "legacy-status.hpp"
 #include "legacy-nfdc.hpp"
 
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@
 {
   registerHelpCommand(parser);
   registerStatusCommands(parser);
+  FaceModule::registerCommands(parser);
+
   registerLegacyStatusCommand(parser);
 
   struct LegacyNfdcCommandDefinition
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/execute-command.cpp b/tools/nfdc/execute-command.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..639fd19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/nfdc/execute-command.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
+ *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
+ *                           Colorado State University,
+ *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
+ *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
+ *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
+ *                           The University of Memphis.
+ *
+ * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "execute-command.hpp"
+
+namespace nfd {
+namespace tools {
+namespace nfdc {
+
+Controller::DatasetFailCallback
+ExecuteContext::makeDatasetFailureHandler(const std::string& datasetName)
+{
+  return [=] (uint32_t code, const std::string& reason) {
+    this->exitCode = 1;
+    this->err << "Error " << code << " when fetching " << datasetName << ": " << reason << '\n';
+  };
+}
+
+} // namespace nfdc
+} // namespace tools
+} // namespace nfd
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/execute-command.hpp b/tools/nfdc/execute-command.hpp
index c8ea5d2..644c70b 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/execute-command.hpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/execute-command.hpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "command-arguments.hpp"
 #include <ndn-cxx/face.hpp>
+#include <ndn-cxx/mgmt/nfd/controller.hpp>
 #include <ndn-cxx/security/key-chain.hpp>
 
 namespace nfd {
@@ -36,11 +37,20 @@
 
 using ndn::Face;
 using ndn::KeyChain;
+using ndn::nfd::Controller;
 
 /** \brief context for command execution
  */
-struct ExecuteContext
+class ExecuteContext
 {
+public:
+  /** \brief handler for dataset retrieval failure
+   *  \param datasetName dataset name used in error message
+   */
+  Controller::DatasetFailCallback
+  makeDatasetFailureHandler(const std::string& datasetName);
+
+public:
   const std::string& noun;
   const std::string& verb;
   const CommandArguments& args;
@@ -52,11 +62,12 @@
   Face& face;
   KeyChain& keyChain;
   ///\todo validator
+  Controller& controller;
 };
 
 /** \brief a function to execute a command
  */
-typedef std::function<void(ExecuteContext& ctx)> ExecuteCommand;
+using ExecuteCommand = std::function<void(ExecuteContext& ctx)>;
 
 } // namespace nfdc
 } // namespace tools
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/face-module.cpp b/tools/nfdc/face-module.cpp
index 076b7af..721a56f 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/face-module.cpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/face-module.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016,  Regents of the University of California,
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
  *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
  *                           Colorado State University,
  *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
@@ -23,26 +23,6 @@
  * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-/** \todo
- *  #2542 plans to merge nfd-status with nfdc.
- *  FaceModule class should be changed as follows:
- *  (1) move into ndn::nfd::nfdc namespace
- *  (2) assuming command syntax is similar to Windows NT \p netsh ,
- *      this class can handle command argument parsing as soon as
- *      'face' sub-command is detected
- *  (3) introduce methods to create and destroy faces, and update face attributes
- *
- *  \todo
- *  #3444 aims at improving output texts of nfdc.
- *  Assuming it's worked with or after #2542:
- *  (1) introduce an \p style parameter on formatItemText method to specify desired text style,
- *      such as human friendly style vs. porcelain style for script consumption
- *  (2) upon successful command execute, convert the command result into FaceStatus type,
- *      and use formatItemText to render the result, so that output from status retrieval
- *      and command execution have consistent styles
- *  }
- */
-
 #include "face-module.hpp"
 #include "format-helpers.hpp"
 
@@ -51,6 +31,38 @@
 namespace nfdc {
 
 void
+FaceModule::registerCommands(CommandParser& parser)
+{
+  CommandDefinition defFaceShow("face", "show");
+  defFaceShow
+    .setTitle("show face information")
+    .addArg("id", ArgValueType::UNSIGNED, Required::YES, Positional::YES);
+  parser.addCommand(defFaceShow, &FaceModule::show);
+}
+
+void
+FaceModule::show(ExecuteContext& ctx)
+{
+  uint64_t faceId = ctx.args.get<uint64_t>("id");
+
+  ndn::nfd::FaceQueryFilter filter;
+  filter.setFaceId(faceId);
+  ctx.controller.fetch<ndn::nfd::FaceQueryDataset>(
+    filter,
+    [faceId, &ctx] (const std::vector<FaceStatus>& result) {
+      if (result.size() != 1) {
+        ctx.exitCode = 3;
+        ctx.err << "Face " << faceId << " not found.\n";
+        return;
+      }
+      formatItemText(ctx.out, result.front(), true);
+    },
+    ctx.makeDatasetFailureHandler("face information"));
+
+  ctx.face.processEvents();
+}
+
+void
 FaceModule::fetchStatus(Controller& controller,
                         const function<void()>& onSuccess,
                         const Controller::DatasetFailCallback& onFailure,
@@ -128,43 +140,48 @@
 {
   os << "Faces:\n";
   for (const FaceStatus& item : m_status) {
-    this->formatItemText(os, item);
+    os << "  ";
+    formatItemText(os, item, false);
+    os << '\n';
   }
 }
 
 void
-FaceModule::formatItemText(std::ostream& os, const FaceStatus& item) const
+FaceModule::formatItemText(std::ostream& os, const FaceStatus& item, bool wantMultiLine)
 {
-  os << "  faceid=" << item.getFaceId();
-  os << " remote=" << item.getRemoteUri();
-  os << " local=" << item.getLocalUri();
+  text::ItemAttributes ia(wantMultiLine, 8);
+
+  os << ia("faceid") << item.getFaceId();
+  os << ia("remote") << item.getRemoteUri();
+  os << ia("local") << item.getLocalUri();
 
   if (item.hasExpirationPeriod()) {
-    os << " expires=" << text::formatDuration(item.getExpirationPeriod());
+    os << ia("expires") << text::formatDuration(item.getExpirationPeriod());
   }
 
-  os << " counters={in={"
+  os << ia("counters")
+     << "{in={"
      << item.getNInInterests() << "i "
      << item.getNInDatas() << "d "
      << item.getNInNacks() << "n "
-     << item.getNInBytes() << "B} ";
-  os << "out={"
+     << item.getNInBytes() << "B} "
+     << "out={"
      << item.getNOutInterests() << "i "
      << item.getNOutDatas() << "d "
      << item.getNOutNacks() << "n "
      << item.getNOutBytes() << "B}}";
 
-  os << " " << item.getFaceScope();
-  os << " " << item.getFacePersistency();
-  os << " " << item.getLinkType();
-
-  os << " flags={";
+  os << ia("flags") << '{';
+  text::Separator flagSep("", " ");
+  os << flagSep << item.getFaceScope();
+  os << flagSep << item.getFacePersistency();
+  os << flagSep << item.getLinkType();
   if (item.getFlagBit(ndn::nfd::BIT_LOCAL_FIELDS_ENABLED)) {
-    os << "local-fields";
+    os << flagSep << "local-fields";
   }
-  os << "}";
+  os << '}';
 
-  os << "\n";
+  os << ia.end();
 }
 
 } // namespace nfdc
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/face-module.hpp b/tools/nfdc/face-module.hpp
index 27c089b..92c29b4 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/face-module.hpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/face-module.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016,  Regents of the University of California,
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
  *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
  *                           Colorado State University,
  *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define NFD_TOOLS_NFDC_FACE_MODULE_HPP
 
 #include "module.hpp"
+#include "command-parser.hpp"
 
 namespace nfd {
 namespace tools {
@@ -40,13 +41,23 @@
 class FaceModule : public Module, noncopyable
 {
 public:
-  virtual void
+  /** \brief register 'face show', 'face create', 'face destroy' commands
+   */
+  static void
+  registerCommands(CommandParser& parser);
+
+  /** \brief the 'face show' command
+   */
+  static void
+  show(ExecuteContext& ctx);
+
+  void
   fetchStatus(Controller& controller,
               const function<void()>& onSuccess,
               const Controller::DatasetFailCallback& onFailure,
               const CommandOptions& options) override;
 
-  virtual void
+  void
   formatStatusXml(std::ostream& os) const override;
 
   /** \brief format a single status item as XML
@@ -56,15 +67,16 @@
   void
   formatItemXml(std::ostream& os, const FaceStatus& item) const;
 
-  virtual void
+  void
   formatStatusText(std::ostream& os) const override;
 
   /** \brief format a single status item as text
    *  \param os output stream
    *  \param item status item
+   *  \param wantMultiLine use multi-line style
    */
-  void
-  formatItemText(std::ostream& os, const FaceStatus& item) const;
+  static void
+  formatItemText(std::ostream& os, const FaceStatus& item, bool wantMultiLine);
 
 private:
   std::vector<FaceStatus> m_status;
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.cpp b/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.cpp
index 942a9f1..b6b8258 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.cpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016,  Regents of the University of California,
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
  *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
  *                           Colorado State University,
  *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
@@ -118,6 +118,45 @@
   return os << sep.m_subsequent;
 }
 
+ItemAttributes::ItemAttributes(bool wantMultiLine, int maxAttributeWidth)
+  : m_wantMultiLine(wantMultiLine)
+  , m_maxAttributeWidth(maxAttributeWidth)
+  , m_count(0)
+{
+}
+
+ItemAttributes::Attribute
+ItemAttributes::operator()(const std::string& attribute)
+{
+  ++m_count;
+  if (m_wantMultiLine) {
+    return {m_count > 1,
+            {m_maxAttributeWidth - static_cast<int>(attribute.size())},
+            attribute};
+  }
+  else {
+    return {false,
+            {m_count > 1 ? 1 : 0},
+            attribute};
+  }
+}
+
+std::string
+ItemAttributes::end() const
+{
+  return m_wantMultiLine ? "\n" : "";
+}
+
+std::ostream&
+operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ItemAttributes::Attribute& attr)
+{
+  if (attr.wantNewline) {
+    os << '\n';
+  }
+  return os << attr.spaces << attr.attribute << '=';
+}
+
+
 std::string
 formatSeconds(time::seconds d, bool isLong)
 {
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.hpp b/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.hpp
index 4c7badd..4fd2c38 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.hpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/format-helpers.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016,  Regents of the University of California,
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
  *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
  *                           Colorado State University,
  *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
  *  // prints: 1,2,3
  *  \endcode
  */
-class Separator
+class Separator : noncopyable
 {
 public:
   Separator(const std::string& first, const std::string& subsequent);
@@ -112,6 +112,54 @@
 std::ostream&
 operator<<(std::ostream& os, Separator& sep);
 
+/** \brief print attributes of an item
+ *
+ *  \code
+ *  ItemAttributes ia(wantMultiLine, 3);
+ *  os << ia("id") << 500
+ *     << ia("uri") << "udp4://192.0.2.1:6363"
+ *     << ia.end();
+ *
+ *  // prints in single-line style (wantMultiLine==false):
+ *  // id=500 uri=udp4://192.0.2.1:6363 [no-newline]
+ *
+ *  // prints in multi-line style (wantMultiLine==true):
+ *  //  id=500
+ *  // uri=udp4://192.0.2.1:6363 [newline]
+ *  \endcode
+ */
+class ItemAttributes : noncopyable
+{
+public:
+  /** \brief constructor
+   *  \param wantMultiLine true to select multi-line style, false to use single-line style
+   *  \param maxAttributeWidth maximum width of attribute names, for alignment in multi-line style
+   */
+  explicit
+  ItemAttributes(bool wantMultiLine = false, int maxAttributeWidth = 0);
+
+  struct Attribute
+  {
+    bool wantNewline;
+    Spaces spaces;
+    std::string attribute;
+  };
+
+  Attribute
+  operator()(const std::string& attribute);
+
+  std::string
+  end() const;
+
+private:
+  bool m_wantMultiLine;
+  int m_maxAttributeWidth;
+  int m_count;
+};
+
+std::ostream&
+operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ItemAttributes::Attribute& attr);
+
 std::string
 formatSeconds(time::seconds d, bool isLong = false);
 
diff --git a/tools/nfdc/main.cpp b/tools/nfdc/main.cpp
index 1f96c83..a7469a9 100644
--- a/tools/nfdc/main.cpp
+++ b/tools/nfdc/main.cpp
@@ -61,9 +61,10 @@
   }
 
   try {
-    ndn::Face face;
-    ndn::KeyChain keyChain;
-    ExecuteContext ctx{noun, verb, ca, 0, std::cout, std::cerr, face, keyChain};
+    Face face;
+    KeyChain keyChain;
+    Controller controller(face, keyChain);
+    ExecuteContext ctx{noun, verb, ca, 0, std::cout, std::cerr, face, keyChain, controller};
     execute(ctx);
     return ctx.exitCode;
   }