face: add best-effort link-layer reliability

refs #3931

Change-Id: I009fabe000f4dd4ceb62acab6b0c735c13112430
diff --git a/core/rtt-estimator.cpp b/core/rtt-estimator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8de3078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/rtt-estimator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017,  Regents of the University of California,
+ *                           Arizona Board of Regents,
+ *                           Colorado State University,
+ *                           University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
+ *                           Washington University in St. Louis,
+ *                           Beijing Institute of Technology,
+ *                           The University of Memphis
+ *
+ * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
+ * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
+ *
+ * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ **/
+
+#include "rtt-estimator.hpp"
+
+namespace nfd {
+
+RttEstimator::RttEstimator(uint16_t maxMultiplier, Duration minRto, double gain)
+  : m_maxMultiplier(maxMultiplier)
+  , m_minRto(minRto.count())
+  , m_rtt(RttEstimator::getInitialRtt().count())
+  , m_gain(gain)
+  , m_variance(0)
+  , m_multiplier(1)
+  , m_nSamples(0)
+{
+}
+
+void
+RttEstimator::addMeasurement(Duration measure)
+{
+  double m = static_cast<double>(measure.count());
+  if (m_nSamples > 0) {
+    double err = m - m_rtt;
+    double gErr = err * m_gain;
+    m_rtt += gErr;
+    double difference = std::abs(err) - m_variance;
+    m_variance += difference * m_gain;
+  }
+  else {
+    m_rtt = m;
+    m_variance = m;
+  }
+  ++m_nSamples;
+  m_multiplier = 1;
+}
+
+void
+RttEstimator::incrementMultiplier()
+{
+  m_multiplier = std::min(static_cast<uint16_t>(m_multiplier + 1), m_maxMultiplier);
+}
+
+void
+RttEstimator::doubleMultiplier()
+{
+  m_multiplier = std::min(static_cast<uint16_t>(m_multiplier * 2), m_maxMultiplier);
+}
+
+RttEstimator::Duration
+RttEstimator::computeRto() const
+{
+  double rto = std::max(m_minRto, m_rtt + 4 * m_variance);
+  rto *= m_multiplier;
+  return Duration(static_cast<Duration::rep>(rto));
+}
+
+} // namespace nfd