contrib-json_spirit:  adding library to reduce external dependencies

moreover, the current macports version is not usable due to a missing
header

Change-Id: I7cd80ecf17b1ca50e5c71badba56d0bf3d390f4f
diff --git a/contrib/json_spirit/json_spirit_reader_template.h b/contrib/json_spirit/json_spirit_reader_template.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93f64e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/json_spirit/json_spirit_reader_template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+#ifndef JSON_SPIRIT_READER_TEMPLATE

+#define JSON_SPIRIT_READER_TEMPLATE

+

+//          Copyright John W. Wilkinson 2007 - 2011

+// Distributed under the MIT License, see accompanying file LICENSE.txt

+

+// json spirit version 4.05

+

+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)

+# pragma once

+#endif

+

+#include "json_spirit_value.h"

+#include "json_spirit_error_position.h"

+

+//#define BOOST_SPIRIT_THREADSAFE  // uncomment for multithreaded use, requires linking to boost.thread

+

+#include <boost/bind.hpp>

+#include <boost/function.hpp>

+#include <boost/version.hpp>

+

+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 103800

+    #include <boost/spirit/include/classic_core.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/include/classic_confix.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/include/classic_escape_char.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/include/classic_multi_pass.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/include/classic_position_iterator.hpp>

+    #define spirit_namespace boost::spirit::classic

+#else

+    #include <boost/spirit/core.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/utility/confix.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/utility/escape_char.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/iterator/multi_pass.hpp>

+    #include <boost/spirit/iterator/position_iterator.hpp>

+    #define spirit_namespace boost::spirit

+#endif

+

+namespace json_spirit

+{

+    const spirit_namespace::int_parser < boost::int64_t >  int64_p  = spirit_namespace::int_parser < boost::int64_t  >();

+    const spirit_namespace::uint_parser< boost::uint64_t > uint64_p = spirit_namespace::uint_parser< boost::uint64_t >();

+

+    template< class Iter_type >

+    bool is_eq( Iter_type first, Iter_type last, const char* c_str )

+    {

+        for( Iter_type i = first; i != last; ++i, ++c_str )

+        {

+            if( *c_str == 0 ) return false;

+

+            if( *i != *c_str ) return false;

+        }

+

+        return true;

+    }

+

+    template< class Char_type >

+    Char_type hex_to_num( const Char_type c )

+    {

+        if( ( c >= '0' ) && ( c <= '9' ) ) return c - '0';

+        if( ( c >= 'a' ) && ( c <= 'f' ) ) return c - 'a' + 10;

+        if( ( c >= 'A' ) && ( c <= 'F' ) ) return c - 'A' + 10;

+        return 0;

+    }

+

+    template< class Char_type, class Iter_type >

+    Char_type hex_str_to_char( Iter_type& begin )

+    {

+        const Char_type c1( *( ++begin ) );

+        const Char_type c2( *( ++begin ) );

+

+        return ( hex_to_num( c1 ) << 4 ) + hex_to_num( c2 );

+    }       

+

+    template< class Char_type, class Iter_type >

+    Char_type unicode_str_to_char( Iter_type& begin )

+    {

+        const Char_type c1( *( ++begin ) );

+        const Char_type c2( *( ++begin ) );

+        const Char_type c3( *( ++begin ) );

+        const Char_type c4( *( ++begin ) );

+

+        return ( hex_to_num( c1 ) << 12 ) + 

+               ( hex_to_num( c2 ) <<  8 ) + 

+               ( hex_to_num( c3 ) <<  4 ) + 

+               hex_to_num( c4 );

+    }

+

+    template< class String_type >

+    void append_esc_char_and_incr_iter( String_type& s, 

+                                        typename String_type::const_iterator& begin, 

+                                        typename String_type::const_iterator end )

+    {

+        typedef typename String_type::value_type Char_type;

+             

+        const Char_type c2( *begin );

+

+        switch( c2 )

+        {

+            case 't':  s += '\t'; break;

+            case 'b':  s += '\b'; break;

+            case 'f':  s += '\f'; break;

+            case 'n':  s += '\n'; break;

+            case 'r':  s += '\r'; break;

+            case '\\': s += '\\'; break;

+            case '/':  s += '/';  break;

+            case '"':  s += '"';  break;

+            case 'x':  

+            {

+                if( end - begin >= 3 )  //  expecting "xHH..."

+                {

+                    s += hex_str_to_char< Char_type >( begin );  

+                }

+                break;

+            }

+            case 'u':  

+            {

+                if( end - begin >= 5 )  //  expecting "uHHHH..."

+                {

+                    s += unicode_str_to_char< Char_type >( begin );  

+                }

+                break;

+            }

+        }

+    }

+

+    template< class String_type >

+    String_type substitute_esc_chars( typename String_type::const_iterator begin, 

+                                   typename String_type::const_iterator end )

+    {

+        typedef typename String_type::const_iterator Iter_type;

+

+        if( end - begin < 2 ) return String_type( begin, end );

+

+        String_type result;

+        

+        result.reserve( end - begin );

+

+        const Iter_type end_minus_1( end - 1 );

+

+        Iter_type substr_start = begin;

+        Iter_type i = begin;

+

+        for( ; i < end_minus_1; ++i )

+        {

+            if( *i == '\\' )

+            {

+                result.append( substr_start, i );

+

+                ++i;  // skip the '\'

+             

+                append_esc_char_and_incr_iter( result, i, end );

+

+                substr_start = i + 1;

+            }

+        }

+

+        result.append( substr_start, end );

+

+        return result;

+    }

+

+    template< class String_type >

+    String_type get_str_( typename String_type::const_iterator begin, 

+                       typename String_type::const_iterator end )

+    {

+        assert( end - begin >= 2 );

+

+        typedef typename String_type::const_iterator Iter_type;

+

+        Iter_type str_without_quotes( ++begin );

+        Iter_type end_without_quotes( --end );

+

+        return substitute_esc_chars< String_type >( str_without_quotes, end_without_quotes );

+    }

+

+    inline std::string get_str( std::string::const_iterator begin, std::string::const_iterator end )

+    {

+        return get_str_< std::string >( begin, end );

+    }

+

+    inline std::wstring get_str( std::wstring::const_iterator begin, std::wstring::const_iterator end )

+    {

+        return get_str_< std::wstring >( begin, end );

+    }

+    

+    template< class String_type, class Iter_type >

+    String_type get_str( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+    {

+        const String_type tmp( begin, end );  // convert multipass iterators to string iterators

+

+        return get_str( tmp.begin(), tmp.end() );

+    }

+

+    // this class's methods get called by the spirit parse resulting

+    // in the creation of a JSON object or array

+    //

+    // NB Iter_type could be a std::string iterator, wstring iterator, a position iterator or a multipass iterator

+    //

+    template< class Value_type, class Iter_type >

+    class Semantic_actions 

+    {

+    public:

+

+        typedef typename Value_type::Config_type Config_type;

+        typedef typename Config_type::String_type String_type;

+        typedef typename Config_type::Object_type Object_type;

+        typedef typename Config_type::Array_type Array_type;

+        typedef typename String_type::value_type Char_type;

+

+        Semantic_actions( Value_type& value )

+        :   value_( value )

+        ,   current_p_( 0 )

+        {

+        }

+

+        void begin_obj( Char_type c )

+        {

+            assert( c == '{' );

+

+            begin_compound< Object_type >();

+        }

+

+        void end_obj( Char_type c )

+        {

+            assert( c == '}' );

+

+            end_compound();

+        }

+

+        void begin_array( Char_type c )

+        {

+            assert( c == '[' );

+     

+            begin_compound< Array_type >();

+        }

+

+        void end_array( Char_type c )

+        {

+            assert( c == ']' );

+

+            end_compound();

+        }

+

+        void new_name( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+            assert( current_p_->type() == obj_type );

+

+            name_ = get_str< String_type >( begin, end );

+        }

+

+        void new_str( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+            add_to_current( get_str< String_type >( begin, end ) );

+        }

+

+        void new_true( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+            assert( is_eq( begin, end, "true" ) );

+

+            add_to_current( true );

+        }

+

+        void new_false( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+            assert( is_eq( begin, end, "false" ) );

+

+            add_to_current( false );

+        }

+

+        void new_null( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+            assert( is_eq( begin, end, "null" ) );

+

+            add_to_current( Value_type() );

+        }

+

+        void new_int( boost::int64_t i )

+        {

+            add_to_current( i );

+        }

+

+        void new_uint64( boost::uint64_t ui )

+        {

+            add_to_current( ui );

+        }

+

+        void new_real( double d )

+        {

+            add_to_current( d );

+        }

+

+    private:

+

+        Semantic_actions& operator=( const Semantic_actions& ); 

+                                    // to prevent "assignment operator could not be generated" warning

+

+        Value_type* add_first( const Value_type& value )

+        {

+            assert( current_p_ == 0 );

+

+            value_ = value;

+            current_p_ = &value_;

+            return current_p_;

+        }

+

+        template< class Array_or_obj >

+        void begin_compound()

+        {

+            if( current_p_ == 0 )

+            {

+                add_first( Array_or_obj() );

+            }

+            else

+            {

+                stack_.push_back( current_p_ );

+

+                Array_or_obj new_array_or_obj;   // avoid copy by building new array or object in place

+

+                current_p_ = add_to_current( new_array_or_obj );

+            }

+        }

+

+        void end_compound()

+        {

+            if( current_p_ != &value_ )

+            {

+                current_p_ = stack_.back();

+                

+                stack_.pop_back();

+            }    

+        }

+

+        Value_type* add_to_current( const Value_type& value )

+        {

+            if( current_p_ == 0 )

+            {

+                return add_first( value );

+            }

+            else if( current_p_->type() == array_type )

+            {

+                current_p_->get_array().push_back( value );

+

+                return &current_p_->get_array().back(); 

+            }

+            

+            assert( current_p_->type() == obj_type );

+

+            return &Config_type::add( current_p_->get_obj(), name_, value );

+        }

+

+        Value_type& value_;             // this is the object or array that is being created

+        Value_type* current_p_;         // the child object or array that is currently being constructed

+

+        std::vector< Value_type* > stack_;   // previous child objects and arrays

+

+        String_type name_;              // of current name/value pair

+    };

+

+    template< typename Iter_type >

+    void throw_error( spirit_namespace::position_iterator< Iter_type > i, const std::string& reason )

+    {

+        throw Error_position( i.get_position().line, i.get_position().column, reason );

+    }

+

+    template< typename Iter_type >

+    void throw_error( Iter_type i, const std::string& reason )

+    {

+       throw reason;

+    }

+

+    // the spirit grammer 

+    //

+    template< class Value_type, class Iter_type >

+    class Json_grammer : public spirit_namespace::grammar< Json_grammer< Value_type, Iter_type > >

+    {

+    public:

+

+        typedef Semantic_actions< Value_type, Iter_type > Semantic_actions_t;

+

+        Json_grammer( Semantic_actions_t& semantic_actions )

+        :   actions_( semantic_actions )

+        {

+        }

+

+        static void throw_not_value( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+    	    throw_error( begin, "not a value" );

+        }

+

+        static void throw_not_array( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+    	    throw_error( begin, "not an array" );

+        }

+

+        static void throw_not_object( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+    	    throw_error( begin, "not an object" );

+        }

+

+        static void throw_not_pair( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+    	    throw_error( begin, "not a pair" );

+        }

+

+        static void throw_not_colon( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+    	    throw_error( begin, "no colon in pair" );

+        }

+

+        static void throw_not_string( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end )

+        {

+    	    throw_error( begin, "not a string" );

+        }

+

+        template< typename ScannerT >

+        class definition

+        {

+        public:

+

+            definition( const Json_grammer& self )

+            {

+                using namespace spirit_namespace;

+

+                typedef typename Value_type::String_type::value_type Char_type;

+

+                // first we convert the semantic action class methods to functors with the 

+                // parameter signature expected by spirit

+

+                typedef boost::function< void( Char_type )            > Char_action;

+                typedef boost::function< void( Iter_type, Iter_type ) > Str_action;

+                typedef boost::function< void( double )               > Real_action;

+                typedef boost::function< void( boost::int64_t )       > Int_action;

+                typedef boost::function< void( boost::uint64_t )      > Uint64_action;

+

+                Char_action   begin_obj  ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::begin_obj,   &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+                Char_action   end_obj    ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::end_obj,     &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+                Char_action   begin_array( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::begin_array, &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+                Char_action   end_array  ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::end_array,   &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+                Str_action    new_name   ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_name,    &self.actions_, _1, _2 ) );

+                Str_action    new_str    ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_str,     &self.actions_, _1, _2 ) );

+                Str_action    new_true   ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_true,    &self.actions_, _1, _2 ) );

+                Str_action    new_false  ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_false,   &self.actions_, _1, _2 ) );

+                Str_action    new_null   ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_null,    &self.actions_, _1, _2 ) );

+                Real_action   new_real   ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_real,    &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+                Int_action    new_int    ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_int,     &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+                Uint64_action new_uint64 ( boost::bind( &Semantic_actions_t::new_uint64,  &self.actions_, _1 ) );

+

+                // actual grammer

+

+                json_

+                    = value_ | eps_p[ &throw_not_value ]

+                    ;

+

+                value_

+                    = string_[ new_str ] 

+                    | number_ 

+                    | object_ 

+                    | array_ 

+                    | str_p( "true" ) [ new_true  ] 

+                    | str_p( "false" )[ new_false ] 

+                    | str_p( "null" ) [ new_null  ]

+                    ;

+

+                object_ 

+                    = ch_p('{')[ begin_obj ]

+                    >> !members_

+                    >> ( ch_p('}')[ end_obj ] | eps_p[ &throw_not_object ] )

+                    ;

+

+                members_

+                    = pair_ >> *( ',' >> pair_ )

+                    ;

+

+                pair_

+                    = string_[ new_name ]

+                    >> ( ':' | eps_p[ &throw_not_colon ] )

+                    >> ( value_ | eps_p[ &throw_not_value ] )

+                    ;

+

+                array_

+                    = ch_p('[')[ begin_array ]

+                    >> !elements_

+                    >> ( ch_p(']')[ end_array ] | eps_p[ &throw_not_array ] )

+                    ;

+

+                elements_

+                    = value_ >> *( ',' >> value_ )

+                    ;

+

+                string_ 

+                    = lexeme_d // this causes white space inside a string to be retained

+                      [

+                          confix_p

+                          ( 

+                              '"', 

+                              *lex_escape_ch_p,

+                              '"'

+                          ) 

+                      ]

+                    ;

+

+                number_

+                    = strict_real_p[ new_real   ] 

+                    | int64_p      [ new_int    ]

+                    | uint64_p     [ new_uint64 ]

+                    ;

+            }

+

+            spirit_namespace::rule< ScannerT > json_, object_, members_, pair_, array_, elements_, value_, string_, number_;

+

+            const spirit_namespace::rule< ScannerT >& start() const { return json_; }

+        };

+

+    private:

+

+        Json_grammer& operator=( const Json_grammer& ); // to prevent "assignment operator could not be generated" warning

+

+        Semantic_actions_t& actions_;

+    };

+

+    template< class Iter_type, class Value_type >

+    void add_posn_iter_and_read_range_or_throw( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        typedef spirit_namespace::position_iterator< Iter_type > Posn_iter_t;

+

+        const Posn_iter_t posn_begin( begin, end );

+        const Posn_iter_t posn_end( end, end );

+     

+        read_range_or_throw( posn_begin, posn_end, value );

+    }

+

+    template< class Istream_type >

+    struct Multi_pass_iters

+    {

+        typedef typename Istream_type::char_type Char_type;

+        typedef std::istream_iterator< Char_type, Char_type > istream_iter;

+        typedef spirit_namespace::multi_pass< istream_iter > Mp_iter;

+

+        Multi_pass_iters( Istream_type& is )

+        {

+            is.unsetf( std::ios::skipws );

+

+            begin_ = spirit_namespace::make_multi_pass( istream_iter( is ) );

+            end_   = spirit_namespace::make_multi_pass( istream_iter() );

+        }

+

+        Mp_iter begin_;

+        Mp_iter end_;

+    };

+

+    // reads a JSON Value from a pair of input iterators throwing an exception on invalid input, e.g.

+    //

+    // string::const_iterator start = str.begin();

+    // const string::const_iterator next = read_range_or_throw( str.begin(), str.end(), value );

+    //

+    // The iterator 'next' will point to the character past the 

+    // last one read.

+    //

+    template< class Iter_type, class Value_type >

+    Iter_type read_range_or_throw( Iter_type begin, Iter_type end, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        Semantic_actions< Value_type, Iter_type > semantic_actions( value );

+     

+        const spirit_namespace::parse_info< Iter_type > info = 

+                            spirit_namespace::parse( begin, end, 

+                                                    Json_grammer< Value_type, Iter_type >( semantic_actions ), 

+                                                    spirit_namespace::space_p );

+

+        if( !info.hit )

+        {

+            assert( false ); // in theory exception should already have been thrown

+            throw_error( info.stop, "error" );

+        }

+

+        return info.stop;

+    }

+

+    // reads a JSON Value from a pair of input iterators, e.g.

+    //

+    // string::const_iterator start = str.begin();

+    // const bool success = read_string( start, str.end(), value );

+    //

+    // The iterator 'start' will point to the character past the 

+    // last one read.

+    //

+    template< class Iter_type, class Value_type >

+    bool read_range( Iter_type& begin, Iter_type end, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        try

+        {

+            begin = read_range_or_throw( begin, end, value );

+

+            return true;

+        }

+        catch( ... )

+        {

+            return false;

+        }

+    }

+

+    // reads a JSON Value from a string, e.g.

+    //

+    // const bool success = read_string( str, value );

+    //

+    template< class String_type, class Value_type >

+    bool read_string( const String_type& s, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        typename String_type::const_iterator begin = s.begin();

+

+        return read_range( begin, s.end(), value );

+    }

+

+    // reads a JSON Value from a string throwing an exception on invalid input, e.g.

+    //

+    // read_string_or_throw( is, value );

+    //

+    template< class String_type, class Value_type >

+    void read_string_or_throw( const String_type& s, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        add_posn_iter_and_read_range_or_throw( s.begin(), s.end(), value );

+    }

+

+    // reads a JSON Value from a stream, e.g.

+    //

+    // const bool success = read_stream( is, value );

+    //

+    template< class Istream_type, class Value_type >

+    bool read_stream( Istream_type& is, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        Multi_pass_iters< Istream_type > mp_iters( is );

+

+        return read_range( mp_iters.begin_, mp_iters.end_, value );

+    }

+

+    // reads a JSON Value from a stream throwing an exception on invalid input, e.g.

+    //

+    // read_stream_or_throw( is, value );

+    //

+    template< class Istream_type, class Value_type >

+    void read_stream_or_throw( Istream_type& is, Value_type& value )

+    {

+        const Multi_pass_iters< Istream_type > mp_iters( is );

+

+        add_posn_iter_and_read_range_or_throw( mp_iters.begin_, mp_iters.end_, value );

+    }

+}

+

+#endif